统计学专业词汇英文翻译

aabscissa 横坐标absence rate缺勤率absolute number绝对数absolute value绝对值accident error偶然误差accumulated frequency累积频数alternative hypothesis备择假设analysis of data分析资料analysis of variance(anova)方差分析arith-log paper算术对数纸arithmetic mean算术均数assumed mean假定均数arithmetic weighted mean加权算术均数asymmetry coefficient偏 度 系 数 average平均数average deviation平均差bbar chart 直条图、条图bias 偏性binomial distribution二项分布biometrics生物统计学精品资料bivariate normal population双变量正态总体ccartogram统计图case fatality rate(or case mortality)病死率census普查chi-sguare(x2) test卡方检验central tendency集中趋势class interval组 距 classification分 组 、 分 类 cluster sampling整群抽样coefficient of correlation相关系数coefficient of regression回归系数coefficient of variability(or coefficieut of variation)变异系数collection of data收集资料column列 （ 栏 ） combinative table组合表combined standard deviation合并标准差combined variance(or poolled variance)合并方差complete survey全面调查completely correlation完 全 相 关 completely random design完全随机设计confidence interval可信区间，置信区间confidence level可信水平，置信水平confidence limit可信限，置信限constituent ratio构成比，结构相对数continuity连续性control对 照 control group对照组coordinate坐标correction for continuity连续性校正correction for grouping归组校正correction number校正数correction value校正值correlation相关，联系correlation analysis相关分析correlation coefficient相关系数critical value临 界 值 cumulative frequency累积频率ddata 资料degree of confidence可信度，置信度degree of dispersion离散程度degree of freedom自由度degree of variation变异度dependent variable应变量design of experiment实验设计deviation from the mean离均差diagnose accordance rate诊断符合率difference with significance差别不显著difference with significance差别显著discrete variable离 散 变 量 dispersion tendency离中趋势distribution分布、分配eeffective rate有效率eigenvalue特征值enumeration data计数资料equation of linear regression线性回归方程error误差error of replication重复误差error of type ii型错误，第二类误差error of type i型错误，第一类误差estimate value估计值event事件experiment design实验设计experiment error实验误差experimental group实验组extreme value极值ffatality rate病死率field survey现场调查fourfold table四格表freguency频数freguency distribution频数分布ggaussian curve 高斯曲线geometric mean 几何均数grouped data 分组资料hhistogram直方图homogeneity of variance方差齐性homogeneity test of variances方差齐性检验hypothesis test假设检验hypothetical universe假设总体iincidence rate发病率incomplete survey非全面调检indepindent variable自变量indivedual difference个体差异infection rate感染率inferior limit下限initial data原始数据inspection of data检查资料intercept截距interpolation method内插法interval estimation区间估计inverse correlation负相关kkurtosis coefficient峰度系数llatin sguare design拉丁方设计least significant difference最小显著差数least square method最小平方法，最小乘法leptokurtic distribution尖峭态分布leptokurtosis峰态，峭度linear chart线图linear correlation直线相关linear regression直线回归linear regression eguation直线回归方程link relative环比logarithmic normal distribution对数正态分布logarithmic scale对数尺度lognormal distribution对数正态分布lower limit下限mmatched pair design配对设计mathematical statistics数理统计（学） maximum value极大值mean均值mean of population总体均数mean square均方mean variance均方，方差measurement data讲量资料median中位数medical statistics医学统计学mesokurtosis正态峰method of least squares最小平方法，最小乘法method of grouping分组法method of percentiles百分位数法mid-value of class组中值minimum value极小值mode众数moment动差，矩morbidity患病率mortality死亡率nnatality出生率natural logarithm自然对数negative correlation负相关negative skewness负偏志no correlation无相关non-linear correlation非线性相关non-parametric statistics非参数统计normal curve正态曲线normal deviate正态离差normal distribution正态分布normal population正态总体normal probability curve正态概率曲线normal range正常范围normal value正常值normal kurtosis正态峰normality test正态性检验nosometry患病率null hypothesis无效假设，检验假设oobserved unit观察单位observed value观察值one-sided test单测检验one-tailed test单尾检验order statistic顺序统计量ordinal number秩号ordinate纵坐标ppairing data配对资料parameter参数percent百分率percentage百分数，百分率percentage bar chart百分条图percentile百分位数pie diagram园图placebo安慰剂planning of survey调查计划point estimation点估计population总体，人口population mean总体均数population rate总体率population variance总体方差positive correlation正相关positive skewness正 偏 态 power of a test把握度，检验效能prevalence rate患 病 率 probability概 率 ， 机 率 probability error偶然误差proportion比，比率prospective study前瞻研究prospective survey前瞻调查public health statistics卫生统计学qquality eontrol质量控制quartile四分位数rrandom随机random digits随机数字random error随机误差random numbers table随机数目表random sample 随 机 样 本random sampling 随机抽样random variable 随机变量randomization随机化randomized blocks随机区组 , 随机单位组randomized blocks analysis of variance随机单位组方差分析randomized blocks design随机单位组设计randomness随机性range极差、全距range of normal values正常值范围rank 秩,秩次 ,等级rank correlation等级相关rank correlation coefficent等级相关系数rank-sum test秩和检验rank test秩 ( 和 ) 检 验 ranked data等 级 资 料 rate 率ratio 比recovery rate治愈率registration登记regression回归regression analysis 回 归 分 析regression coefficient 回归系数regression eguation 回 归 方 程relative number 相 对 数relative ratio比较相对数relative ratio with fixed base定基比remainder error剩余误差replication重 复 retrospective survey回顾调查ridit analysis参照单位分析 ridit value参照单位值ssample样本sample average样本均数sample size样本含量sampling抽 样 sampling error抽样误差sampling statistics样本统计量sampling survay抽 样 调 查 scaller diagram散 点 图 schedule of survey调查表semi-logarithmic chart半对数线图semi-measursement data半计量资料semi-guartile range四分位数间距sensitivity灵敏度sex ratio性比例sign test符 号 检 验 significance显著性 ,意义significance level显著性水平significance test显著性检验significant difference差别显著simple random sampling单纯随机抽样simple table简单表size of sample样本含量skewness偏态slope斜率sorting data整理资料sorting table整理表sources of variation变异来源square deviation方差standard deviation(sd)标准差standard error (se)标准误standard error of estimate 标准估计误差standard error of the mean 均数的标准误standardization 标 准 化standardized rate 标化率standardized normal distribution标准正态分布statistic统计量statistics统计学statistical induction统计图statistical inference统计归纳statistical map统计推断statistical method统计地图statistical survey统计方法statistical table统计调查statistical test统计表statistical treatment统计检验stratified sampling统计处理stochastic variable分层抽样sum of cross products of随机变量deviation from mean离均差积和sum of ranks秩和sum of sguares of deviation from mean离均差平方和superior limit上限 survival rate生存率symmetry对 称 ( 性 ) systematic error系统误差systematic sampling机械抽样tt-distributiont 分布t-testt 检验tabulation method划 记 法 test of normality正态性检验test of one-sided单侧检验test of one-tailed单尾检验test of significance显著性检验test of two-sided双 侧 检 验 test of two-tailed双尾检验theoretical frequency理论频数theoretical number理论数treatment处理treatment factor处理因素treatment of date数据处理two-factor analysis of variance双因素方差分析two-sided test双侧检验two-tailed test双尾检验type i error第一类误差type ii error第二类误差typical survey典型调查uu testu 检验universe总体, 全域ungrouped data未分组资料upper limit上限vvariable变量variance方差, 均方variance analysis方差分析variance ratio方差比variate变量variation coefficient变异系数velocity of development发展速度velocity of increase增长速度wweight权数weighted mean加权均数zzero correlation零相关unit onedivision of labor劳动分工commodity money商品货币legal tender法定货币fiat money法定通货a medium of exchange交换媒介legal sanction法律制裁face value面值liquid assets流 动 资 产 illiquidl assets非流动资产 the liquidity scale流动性指标real estate不动产checking accounts,demand deposit,checkable deposit活期存款time deposit定期存款negotiable order of withdrawal accounts大额可转让提款单money market mutual funds货币市场互助基金repurchase agreements回购协议certificate of deposits存单bond债券stock 股票travelerschecks旅行支票small-denomination time deposits小额定期存款large-denomination time deposits大额定期存款bank overnight repurchase agreements银行隔夜回购协议bank long-term repurchase agreements银行长期回购协议thrift institutions存款机构financial institution金融机构commercial banks商业银行 a means of payment支付手段a store of value储藏手段a standard of value价值标准unit two reserve储备note票据discount贴现circulate流通central bank中央银行the federal reserve system联邦储备系统credit union信用合作社paper currency纸 币 credit creation信用创造branch banking银行分行制unit banking单一银行制 out of circulation退出流通capital stock股本at par 以票面价值计electronic banking电子银行banking holding company公司银行the gold standard金本位the federal reserve board联邦储备委员会the stock market crash股市风暴reserve ratio准备金比率unit three deficit亏损roll 展期wholesale批发default 不履约auction 拍卖collateralize担保markup 价格的涨幅dealer 交易员broker 经纪人pension funds养老基金face amount面值commerical paper商业票据bankers acceptance银行承兑汇票fed fund联邦基金eurodollar欧洲美元收藏 0分享 0回复 引用举报 返回顶部2#admin发表于2006-11-24 08:49 |只看管理员该作者unit fourpremium升水discount贴水treasury bills国库券floating-rate浮动比率fixed-rate固定比率default risk拖欠风险credit rating信誉级别tax collection税收money market货币市场capital market资本市场original maturity原始到期期限surplus funds过剩基金par 平价deficit 赤字future 期货capital movements资本流动foreign exchange dealings外汇交易balance of payment国际收支eurodollar market欧洲美元市场spot rate即 期 汇 率 forward rate远 期 汇 率 cross rate交叉汇率arbitrage transation套汇交易space arbitrage地点套汇time arbitrage时间套汇interest arbitrage套利direct quotation直接标价法indirect quotation间接标价法decimal system十进制long position多 头 short position空头swedish kronor瑞典克郎sfr瑞士法郎dm 德国马克ffr 法国法郎dkr 丹麦克郎nkr 挪威克郎yen 日 元can 加拿大元英镑lit 意大利里拉aus 澳大利亚元dg 荷兰盾bf 比利时法郎unit fivethe society for worldwide interbank financial telecommunication(swift) 环球银行金融电讯协会the clearing house interbank paymentssystem(chips)纽约银行同业清算系统over-the-counter market场外交易市场invoice发票，发货单portfolio债务，投资组合turnover总成交额not-for-profit cooperative非盈利性组织triangular arbitrage三角套汇unit six quota配额guaratee保函fixed exchange rate固定汇率balance of payment deficit国际收支逆差international reserve国际储备credit tranche drawing信贷份额借款credit tranche信贷份额credit tranche facilities信贷份额贷款便利international payment国际收支buffer stock缓冲存货extended facilities补偿信贷便利government borrowing国债；政府借款price fluctuation价格波动， 价格涨落export earning出口收益enlarged access policy延期进入政策credit policy信用政策debt restructuring债务重组，债务调整bretton woods agreement布雷顿森林协议international monetary fund国际货币基金组织international bank forresonstruction anddevelopment(ibrd)国际复兴与开发银行international develop