冠词用法及习题附参考答案

冠词的用法i、冠词的分类冠词可以分为不定冠词（a/an ）、定冠词（ the ）和零冠词（不用冠词）。ii、冠词的用法一、不定冠词的用法不定冠词 a (an) 表示的意思是“一个”。a 用于辅音音素开头的词前；而an 则用于元音音素开头的词前。例如： the little boy eats an apple,and the little girl eats a banana.1用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一”。thereis an apple on the plate. 2表示一类人或物。( 表泛指 )a tiger is a dangerousanimal.3. 第一次提到某人或某物。this is an english-chinesedictionary.4. 在一些固定搭配中a lot of/ a little/ a few/ a pair of/ a set of 等二、定冠词的用法定冠词（ the ）是 this/these/that/those的总称，放在名词前，表示特定的事物或人。1. 第二次提到某人或某物，用定冠词thelook! thereis a ball underthe table. the ball is mine.2. 用于指说话双方都知道的事物或人。wouldyou mind closingthe window?3. 放在序数词前。mondayis the secondday of the week.4. 放在形容词最高级前。he is the tallestboy in our class.5. 表示世上独一无二的事物。the earthgoes aroundthe sun.6. 定冠词放在姓氏复数前，表示“, 一家”。the greensare from australia.7. 定冠词后接单数名词表示一类人或物。the dog is a kind of cute animal.8. 定冠词和形容词连用可以代表某类人或物。the poor the bad the rich the good 。9. 演奏某项乐器时，乐器前需加the 。如：play the drums/playthe piano/ play the violin10. 在一些固定搭配中。如：all the year round一年到头精品资料in the morningin the afternoon在下午in the evening在晚上三、零冠词的用法1. 复数名词前不加冠词可以表示一类人和事物noodlesare my favorite.2. 洲、国家、城市前不用冠词we live in asia.3. 不可数名词表示一类一般不用冠词。wouldyou like to drink water?4. 在季节、月份、星期、节日、日期、等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；it is very cold in winterin beijing.5. 在姓名前不加冠词。she is mrs. henry black.6. 在一天三餐、表示球类运动名词前不用冠词。after we have lunch, we will play football.7. 在固定搭配中 ,名词前不需要用冠词。如：go to schoolgo to bedsit at tablestay in bed冠词用于习语中英语冠词在不少习语(idioms) 中属于固定说法，需要靠平时多记，下面只是列出其中一部分供大家参考：1. 用不定冠词的习语：all of a sudden突然， as a rule 通常， as a matter of fact 事实上havea cold 感冒了， have a rest 休息一会儿 , in a hurry 匆忙2. 用定冠词的习语：in the morning(afternoon, evening)上午（下午，晚 上 ）， in the middleof. 在. 之中put the cart beforethe horse 本末倒置，break the ice 打破沉默，tell the truth 说真话 ,go to the doctor s 看病，go to the cinema看电影3. 不用冠词的习语at noon ( night, dawn, midnight) 中午（夜晚，黎明，午夜），go to school 上学，leaveschool 毕业，play volleyball打排球， in town 在城里， in bed 躺在床上,in hospital 住院， catch fire 着火， lose heart 失去信心，take place 发生， at home 在家， in fact 事实上，by chance 偶然， by heart 通过记忆，in time 及时， out of date 过时，take part in 参 加 , have supper吃晚饭一、单项选择。1. he often has egg and some milk for breakfast.a. /b. ac. thed. an2. -what s the troublewith lingling?-shedoesn t go to schooland stay in bed now.a. a; /b. the; thec. /; /d. /; a3. -do you have dictionary?-no, but lucy has new dictionaryon the bookshelf.a. a; theb. the; thec. the; ad. a; a4. earth is round.a. ab. anc. thed. /5. there is“l ”in the word “luck ”.a. ab. thec. and. /6. i hope you havehappy day today.a. ab. anc. thed. /7. whitesare havingdinnertogether.a. ab. thec. and. /8. there is orangeand some pineapplesin the basket.a. theb. /c. ad. an9. lisa has hat. hat is very beautiful.a. a; ab. an; ac. a; thed. an; /10. im watching movie. it is about interestinglove story.a. a; an b. a; ac. the; thed. /; an11. thereis house in the picture.thereis old womannear house.a. an; a; the b. a; anthe c. thea; an d. a; the; an12. he has alreadyworkedfor hour.a. the b. an c. a d. 不 填13. alice is fond of playing piano.a. the b. an c. a d. 不 填14. beyond stars, the astronautsaw nothingbut space.a./ ；theb. thethec. /， /d. the; /15. terribleweatherwevebeen havingthese days!a. how a b. what a c. how d. what 16.-whereis jack?- i thinkhe is still in bed, but he might just be in bathroom.a. 不填；不填b. the; the c. the; 不填 d. 不填; the 17.whendo you have breakfastevery day?a. a b. an c. the d. 不 填18. many peopleare still in habit of writingsilly thingsin public places.a. the不填 b. 不填 ; the c. thethe d. 不填 ; 不填二. 句子改错。每句中有一个错误，请改正。1. july is a seventhmonthof the year.2. we wait here for half a hour.3. studentsoften play the footballafter school.4. its an europeanwolf.5. they often have a supperin a restaurant.6. smithsare talkinghappily.7. are you from the america?8. pandalive in china.9. on the sundaywe don t go to school.10. do you know richestma