固井词汇整理

固井专业词汇1.固井设备及工具cementing equipment & tools俄语（隔水）导管conductoro 型密封圈o-ring背钳back up tong变速箱transmission box变速箱闭锁transmission lock变速箱故障transmission failure表层内管stab-in casing表层套管surface casing操作台operation board插入头stinger sub车台发动机deck engine车台发动机油门deck engine throttle衬管磨铣器liner mill衬管悬挂器liner hanger衬管注水泥liner cementation衬套bushing稠度仪consistometer储气罐air tank串槽channeling串层migration layer磁性定位短节magnetic locator sub; casing collar locator弹簧spring弹簧片leaf spring弹性扶正器resilient centralizer导环guide ring导向架guide frame倒灰管线cement transfer line精品资料倒扣螺母back-off nut底盘发动机油门chassisengine throttle底盘发动机油门engine throttle地面工具surface tool电机motor吊篮cradle定位销control pin堵头bottom sub/ blank plug发动机engine发气剂gas development agent阀体valve body防喷器 bopbop放空管线vent line放压阀bleed valve分级箍stage collar分级箍本体main part of stage collar分级箍母扣端female end风暴阀storm valve/ sub-surface controlvalve封隔器packer扶正器centralizer浮箍float collar浮鞋float shoe复位弹簧reset spring刚性扶正器rigid centralizer高强度套管high-strength casing高压分配器delivery manifold供气管线air line供水泵组water supply unit供水车water supply truck固井泵cementing pump固井车cementing truck固井撬cementing pump skid刮塞wiper plug刮油环wiper ring关闭滑套locking sliding sleeve关闭滑套的锁紧螺lock screw丝关闭塞closing plug管汇manifold过油管封隔器through tubing packer焊接套管electric-welded casing恒速搅拌器constant speed mixer缓冲罐surge tank换向阀reversal valve换向阀reversal valve灰罐cement tank/cement silo回接短尾管tie-back stub liner回接套管tie-back casing回接筒tie-back receptacle回接尾管tie-back liner回油过滤return oil filter活塞piston机械坐封工具mechanical setting tool计量柜measuring tank计时器timer技术套管intermediate casing加热器heater胶塞rubber plug/cement plug搅拌机agitator搅拌型失水仪stirring water loss cell接箍coupling井口连接装置well head connection assembly井口装置 /油井树christmas tree井下工具downhole tool井下筛管well screen卡箍clamp卡环drag collar卡簧circlip / retainer卡瓦slip卡瓦接头slip adapter卡瓦套slip sleeve开启塞opening plug可回收封隔器retrievable packer空压机air compressor控制螺母control nut控制台console控制套control sleeve控制销control latch联顶节top connecting collar链钳chain tong密封环junk ring密封圈o-ring密封套总成packing assembly内管法注水泥inner string cement旁通阀bypass valve旁通阀座bypass valve seat配电柜power distributing cabinet/electricity control panel碰压接箍landing collar膨胀式封隔器expanded packer/inflatablepacker批混罐batch mixing tank平衡活塞balance piston平头螺钉flat head screw橇装注水泥装置skid-mounted cementing unit切割罐cutting bottle散装水泥罐bulk cement tank沙漠车dune buggy上端卡瓦hold-down slip上胶塞top cementing plug上接头upper sub上接头套筒upper sub bushing上卡环upper retainer ring生产套管production casing实验室lab释放挡销releasing pin输灰管线cement inlet line双釜增压稠化仪pressurized consistometer双釜增压养护釜double cylinder pressurizedcuring chamber水罐water tank水力锚hydraulic anchor水泥cement水泥环cement sheath水泥强度cement strength水泥伞cementing basket水泥渗透仪cement permeability measuring device水泥头cementing head送入工具running tool送入回收短接running and retrieving sub台钳benchclamp套管casing nipple套管吊卡casing elevator套管短节casing thread protector套管护丝casing spider套管卡盘casing套管外封隔器external casing packer尾管 linerliner尾管刮塞liner-wiper plug尾管提升短节lift sub尾管悬挂器liner hanger无缝套管seamlesscasing无接箍套管integraljoint casing吸油过滤器oil suction filter下灰阀cement (metering) valve下灰管线cement outlet line下胶塞bottomcementing plug下卡环lower retainer ring下卡瓦set-down slip下套管running casing橡胶套rubber sleeve校正器calibrator卸荷阀unload valve旋流除砂器cyclone desander旋转短节swivelsub旋转轴承机构rotary / rotating bearingmechanism循环泵卸荷recycling pump relief循环接头circulation head循环孔circulation hole循环头circulation heads压井液well control fluid压力调节器pressureregulator压裂混砂车fracturing blender truck盐水罐brine tank液缸hydraulic cylinder液压油箱hydraulic tank异径接箍adaptercoupling; cross-over swage异螺纹接箍combination coupling溢流阀overflowvalve照明开关light switch震动筛shale shaker支撑套supportsleeve止动环stopring/stop collar止推环thrustcollar中心管base pipe钻杆胶塞dp plug坐封套settingsleeve坐封位置setting position2固井专业词汇cementing specialty vocabulary俄语斑脱土bentonite泵排量pump rate标称套管尺寸nominal casing size表面活性剂surfactant不渗透水泥impermeablecement参数parameter侧压力lateral pressure侧钻sidetracking常规注水泥法conventional prime cementing超压保护复位overpressure reset充气水泥浆aeratedcement slurry冲洗水泥浆scavengerslurry促凝剂accelerator打水泥塞、注水泥plug back回填当量密度equivalentdensity低压挤水泥法low- pressure squeeze cementing method地层formation地层孔隙压力formationpore pressure地层破裂压力formationfracture pressure顶替效率displacement efficiency动载dynamic load反冲洗backflush反循环注水泥reverse circulating cementing防气窜水泥gasblock cement分层隔离zoneisolation分散剂dispersant封隔器挤水泥法packersqueeze method浮力buoyancy复位reset钢级steel grade高压挤水泥法high-pressure squeeze cementing method高粘度泥浆gel fluid隔环distance ring隔离液spacer公扣端（外螺纹）male end供水泵卸荷water pump relief固井工艺cementing techniques固井设计cementing design固井质量评价cementing quality evaluation管外注水泥annularcementing硅粉silicaflour硅酸盐水泥portland cement环空annulus环空流速annular velocity缓冲液bufferfluid缓凝剂retarder黄油grease回堵注水泥plug-cement cementing混合水mixedwater棘爪ratchet挤水泥squeeze cementing加重剂weightingagent间歇挤水泥hesitation squeeze减轻剂lightening agent减阻剂anti-friction agent剪切销钉shearlatch降失水剂fluidloss agent交联剂bindingagent胶乳剂latex agent解堵剂water block remover解堵层breakdown formation井口挤水泥法well head squeeze method井漏lost circulation井喷blow out井塌collapse井眼wellbore/hole/borehole径向内压力inwardradial pressure径向外挤压力outwardradial compression抗高温强调稳定剂anti-hthp stabilizer抗挤强度collapse strength抗拉强度tensilestrength抗硫酸盐水泥sulfate-resistant cement抗内压强度burst(or internal yield) strength抗内压强度burststrength抗压强度compressive strength可泵性pumpability冷却剂coolant领浆lead slurry流变性rheology摩擦块drag block黏度viscosity内管法注水泥innerstring cementing内压力internalpressure泥浆mud泥浆清除剂mudremoval agent泥线mudline柠檬酸citric acid喷射泵卸荷injection pump relief膨胀水泥浆expanding cement slurry碰压pressure build up; plug bump批混batch mixing偏心环空窄边间隙narrow side of casing stand-off平衡法注水泥塞balanced plug method前置液preflush / pre-pad fluid强度衰退控制strengthretrogression control桥堵bridging blinding / bridging off桥塞bridge plug氢氧化钙calcium hydroxide氢氧化钠 (苛性钠)sodium hydroxide (caustic soda)倾筒法注水泥塞dump bailer method球齿ovoidinsert人工井底artificial l bottom hole入水口waterinlet上扣扭矩makeup torque上提pickup失水fluidloss失重weightloss释放release双级注水泥法twostage cementing technology水泥（胶结）评价测井仪cement evaluation tool (cet)水泥返深toc水泥附加系数additionalfactor of excess水泥干混dry cement mixing水泥浆流变性slurryrheological behavior水泥石setcement水压hydraulic pressure水硬性硅酸钙calcium silicate顺时针旋转right rotating送入钻柱run in string锁进承留器内snap-in retainer碳酸钠sodium carbonate碳酸氢钠sodium bicarbonate碳酸锌zinc carbonate套管程序casing program套管公称质量nominal casing weight套管内压力casing burst pressure套管偏心casing decenter套管特性casing properties套管外挤压力casing collapse pressure套管鞋深度（套管下深）casing shoe setting depth套管轴向压力casing axial load替空over-displacement替泥浆displacement mud填充剂extending agent投球机构ball-dropping mechanism凸轮块cam block/dog突出的钉子projected nail土酸mud acid外挤压力external pressure完井液completion fluid微间隙microclearance / microgap尾管固井liner cementing尾浆 ttail slurry紊流顶替turbulent flow displacement消泡剂defoamer /anti-foam agent压力释放pressurerelease油包水泥浆water-in-oil mud预应力prestress /preset stress造斜胶塞whip stock/sidetrack plug滞留钻井液hold up drilling fluid中间液middle slurry轴向力axialforce轴向压力axialpressure注水泥方法cementing method注水泥浆cement injection注水泥塞cementing plug注水泥时间cementing time锥体cone自重deadweight总电源main power钻井液drilling fluid最高工作温度max. working temperature最高工作压力max. working pressure3. 常用缩写abbreviations俄语安全工作负荷swl: safe working load磅/英寸 2psi: pound per square inch磁粉探伤mpi: magnetic particle inspection等候天气wow: wait on weather地漏试验lot: leak off test定向井的垂直深度tvd: true vertical depth防喷器bop: blowout preventer候凝woc: wait on cement机械钻速rop: rate of penetration加仑gal: gallon加重钻杆hwdp: heavy weight drill pipe交流电ac: alternate current井底静止温度bhst: bottom hole statictemperature井底循环温度bhct: bottom hole circulatingtemperature井底钻具组合bha: bottom hole assembly可控硅scr: silicon controlled rectifier美国石油协会api: american petroleuminstitute内径id: inside diameter起钻pooh: pull out of hole屈服点yp:yield point数据采集系统das: data acquisition system水泥返高toc: top of cement水下控制阀sscv: subsurface control valve塑性粘度pv: plastic viscosity桶bbl: barrel外径od: outside diameter下钻rih: run in hole直流电dc: direct current中海油服cosl: china oilfield services limited中石化cpc:china petrochemical corporation中石油cnpc: china national petroleum company重量单位磅lb: libra=pound转速/分钟rpm: rate per minute自升式 (钻井船)ju: jackup总深td: total depth钻杆dp: drill pipe钻铤dc: drill collar钻压wob: weight on bit4. 固井句子cementing sentences俄语按运行键返回主界面。press run and go back to main interface.泵不能工作。the pump can t work.泵压(胶)塞。pump down the plug.变速箱启动后要经过几分钟预热才能换档shift after several minutes preheating when the transmission startup.拆连续油管设备。r/d ctu equipment.打开/关闭总电源。open/close the main power.打开 2 号阀进行小循环。open the second valve and make a small recycle.打开清蜡阀。open swab valve.发动机处于怠速状态。the engine is in the idle status.更换滤芯。change the filter.固井。make cementing job.管线冻住了。the pipe is frozen.管线扭曲或压扁了。the pipe is distorted or staved.候凝。wait on cement.缓慢上提。slowly pick up.检查动力端油位及液力端盘根润滑油箱油位检查管汇是否挤 压、渗漏或堵塞。检查十字头润滑装置是否渗漏 ,若渗漏则应修复。检查所有的接头， 确保没有渗漏。 检查液力端润滑系统。check the oil level of lube oil tank in power end and packing lube device in the fluid end.check whether the manifold is pressed, leak or plugged.check whether the cross-head lube device is leaking, if yes, change it immediately.check all connections and make sure there is no leak. check the lube system in the fluid end.交井。handover well b17 to production.接浮箍。connect the float collar.接钢丝作业设备。r/u slick line.接好套管扶正台的气管线。connect the air line to the casing stabbing board.接筛管挂。p/u and m/u liner hanger and packer assy.接水泥头。pick up cementing head.the guide shoe will be接引鞋。connected.接油管挂。p/u tubing hanger assy on landing string.禁止使用 d 档。“d”shift is prohibited.开安全会。pre-job safety meeting with allinvolved person.滤清器堵塞。the filter is plugged.滤芯堵塞或冻住了。滤油器的滤芯应及时清洗或者更换。气缸不工作或工作缓慢。气路系统没有气压。清洁并擦干 20 套管丝扣请不要在作业中对大泵压力进行校 准。the filter is jammed or frozen.clean or replace the filter timely.the cylinder doesnt work orwork slowly.no air pressure in pneumatic system.clean and dry 20 casing threads with rags.clean or replace the filter timely.确保怠速挂档。make sure to engage gear withidle speed.确保启车前电脑关闭。试压地面管线 2500 psi。make sure the computer is shut off before engine startup.pressure test surface line to 2500 psi.水泥样已凝固。cement samples are hard.酸化作业。大概xx 桶。套管通径规在哪里？edta stimulation. a total of edta xx bbls will be pumped.where is the rabbit for drifting the casing?熄火前先关电脑turn off the computer firstbefore engine shut-off.下冲管。p/u and run wash pipe assy into 6-5/8 ”screen.下连续油管。rih with blanking plug pullingbha.下筛管。p/u and rih with 6-5/8”screen.下上部完井管串。p/u and run upper completion string.下钻通井run in hole to bottom for wiper trip一年更换一次传动液用 350 吨卡瓦式吊卡下套管。用扳手检查柱塞盘根密封程度change transmission fluid once a year.run casing with the 350t slip elevator.check the seal of the plungerwith a wrench.用水泥泵替水泥displace cementing with mud pump.油路不畅。the oil pipe is blocked.油品不对。换一下。油位太低了。加些油！油箱空气滤清器也要定期清洗。在 2940 到 2790 米段打水泥塞。在变速箱处于空档的情况下才能启动发动机the oil is not correct. replace the oil.the oil level is too low. add more oil.the air filter of the oil tank should be cleaned periodically.set cement plug from 2940 to 2790m.start the engine only when the transmission is at the neutral position.这是套管程序。this is the casing program.pump in xx cubic meters of注隔离液 xx 方。spacer.装采油树帽。install tree cap.准备下套管prepare for running casing.做好下 7套管的准备。make everything ready for running 7casing.附录：常用石油单位换算长度1 千米（ km）=0.621 英里（ mile ）1 米（ m）=3.281 英尺（ ft）=1.094 码（ yd）1 厘米（ cm）=0.394 英寸（ in）1 埃=10-10 米（ m）1 英里（ mile ）=1.609 千米（ km）1 英寻（ fm）=1.829 （ m） 1 英尺（ ft）=0.3048米（ m）1 英寸（ in）=2.54 厘米（ cm）1 海里（ n mile ）=1.852 千米（ km）1 链=66 英尺（ ft）=20.1168米 1 码（ yd）=0.9144 米（ m）1 密耳（ mil）=0.0254毫米（ mm ）1 英尺（ ft）=12 英寸（ in）1 码（ yd）=3 英尺（ ft） 1 杆（ rad ）=16.5 英尺（ ft） 1 英里（ mile ）=5280 英尺（ ft）1 海里（ n mile ）=1.1516 英里（ mile ）面积1 平方公里（ km2 ）=100 公顷（ ha ）=247.1 英亩（ acre ）=0.386 平方英里（ mile2 ）1 平方米（ m2 ）=10.764 平方英尺（ ft2） 1 公亩（ are ）=100 平方米（ m2 ）1 公顷（ ha）=10000 平方米（ m2 ）=2.471 英亩（ acre ）1 平方英里（ mile2 ）=2.590 平方公里（ km2 ） 1 英亩（ acre ）=0.4047 公顷（ ha）=4.047 10-3 平方公里（ km2 ）=4047 平方米（ m2 ）1 平方英尺（ ft2 ）=0.093 平方米 (m2) 1 平方英寸（ in2 ）=6.452 平方厘米（ cm2 ）1 平方码（ yd2 ）=0.8361 平方米（ m2）体积1 立方米（ m3 ）=1000 升（ liter ）=35.315 立方英尺（ ft3）=6.29 桶（ bbl）1 立方英尺（ ft3 ）=0.0283 立方米（ m3 ）=28.317 升（ liter ） 1 千立方英尺（ mcf ）=28.317 立方米（ m3 ）1 百万立方英尺（ mmcf ） 2.8317 万立方米（ m3 ）10 亿立方英尺（ bcf ）=2831.7 万立方米（ m3 ） 1 万亿立方英尺（ tcf）=283.17 亿立方米（m3 ）1 立方英寸（ in3 ）=16.3871立方厘米（ cm3 ）1 英亩 英尺 1234 立方米（ m3 ） 1 桶（ bbl ）=0.159立方米（ m3）=42 美加仑（ gal ）1 美加仑（ gal ）=3.785 升（ 1）1 美夸脱（ qt）=0.946 升（ 1） 1 美品脱（ pt）=0.473 升（ 1） 1 美吉耳（ gi）=0.118升（1） 1 英加仑（ gal） =4.546 升（ 1）质量1 吨（ t）=1000 千克（ kg）=2205 磅（ lb）=1.102 短吨（ sh.ton ）=0.984 长吨（ long ton）1 千克（ kg）=2.205 磅（ lb） 1 短吨（ sh.ton ）=0.907 吨（ t）=2000 磅（ lb）1 长吨（ long ton ）=1.016 吨（ t） 1 磅（ lb） =0.454 千克（ kg）常衡 1 盎司（ oz ）=28.350 克(g)密度1 千克/米 3（kg/m3 ）=0.001 克/厘米 3（g/cm3 ）=0.0624磅/英尺 3（lb/ft3 ）1 磅/英尺 3（lb/ft3 ）=16.02 千克/米 3（kg/m3 ） 1 磅/英寸 3（lb/in3 ）=27679.9千克/米 3（kg/m3 ）1 磅/美加仑（ lb/gal ）=119.826千克/米 3（kg/m3 ）1 磅/英加仑（ lb/gal ）=99.776 千克/米 3（ kg/m3 ） 1 磅/（石油）桶（ lb/bbl ）=2.853 千克/米 3（kg/m3 ）1 波美密度（ b） 140/15.5 时的比重 130 api 度 141.5/15.5 时的比重 131.5运动粘度1 英尺 2/秒（ ft2/s ）=9.29030 10-2 米 2/ 秒（m2/s ）1 斯（ st）=10-4 米 2/秒（ m2/s ）=1 厘米 2/秒（ cm2/s ）1 厘斯（ cst）=10-6 米 2/秒（ m2/s ）=1 毫米 2/秒（ mm2/s ）动力粘度1 泊（ p） 0.1 帕 秒（ pas）1 厘泊（ cp）=10-3 帕 秒（ pas）1 千克力秒 /米 2（kgfs、m2 ）=9.80665帕秒（ pas） 1 磅力秒/英尺 2（ lbfs/ft2 ）=47.8803 帕秒（ pa s）力1 牛顿（ n） 0.225 磅力（ lbf）=0.102 千克力（ kgf）1 千克力（ kgf）=9.81 牛（ n）1 磅力（ lbf）=4.45 牛顿（ n） 1 达因（ dyn ）=10-5 牛顿（ n）压力1 巴（ bar ）=105 帕（ pa）1 千帕（ kpa）=0.145 磅力/英寸 2（psi ）=0.0102千克力/厘米 2（kgf/cm2 ）=0.0098 大气压（ atm ） 1 磅力/英寸 2（ psi） =6.895 千帕（ kpa）=0.0703 千克力/厘米 2（kg/cm2 ）=0.0689 巴（ bar ）=0.068 大气压（ atm ） 1 物理大气压（ atm ）=101.325千帕（ kpa）=14.696 磅/英寸 2（psi ）=1.0333 巴（ bar ）1 工程大气压 =98.0665千帕（ kpa） 1 毫米水柱（ mmh2o ）=9.80665 帕（ pa）1 毫米汞柱（ mmhg ）=133.322帕（ pa）1 托（ torr ）=133.322帕（ pa） 1 达因/厘米 2（ dyn/cm2 ）=0.1 帕（pa ）温度k 5/9 （f+459.67 ）k=+273.15 n f=(n-32) 5/9 n=(5/9 n+32) f 1 f=5/9 （温度差）传热系数1 千卡/（米 2 时） 1kcal/(m2 h) 1.16279 瓦/（米 2开尔文）w/(m2 k)1 英热单位 /（英尺 2 时 f）btu/(ft2 h f) =5.67826瓦/（米 2 开尔文）（ w