【高考英语】高中语法之代词ppt模版课件

英语专项复习,代 词,英语代词分为以下八类: 人称代词, 物主代词,反身代词, 指示代词, 不定代词, 疑问代词, 连接代词, 关系代词.,人称代词一.人称代词的形式: 人称代词有人称, 数和格的变化,He often helps me with my English.,Father bought a new bike for him.,注意事项：1.在强调句中, 若被强调的部分是代词, 则其格不变, 如: a. It was I who first opened the door this morning.b. It was me who they talked about.2.人称代词单独使用或是在not之后, 常用宾格 a. “ I like English. ” “ Me too.” b. “ Would you like more wine ?” “ Not me.”,3.在同位语中, 人称代词的格视与之同位的词在句中的成分而定, 如: a. We, Tom and I, showed her many wonderful pictures.b. She showed us, Tom and me, many wonderful pictures.,物主代词表示所有关系的代词称为物主代词物主代词的形式: 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种,物主代词的用法: 1.形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词, 作定语, 如: our work, her students, their house2.名词性物主代词相当于一个名词, 作主语, 表语, 宾语 a. His brother is a driver; mine is a worker. b. These books are mine. c. You can use my bike and I may use hers.3. “of +名词性物主代词”可构成双重所有格, 如: a. Wang Ling is a friend of mine.b. This baby of hers is so lovely.,反身代词一.反身代词的形式: myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves二.反身代词的用法: 1.作宾语: a. He taught himself English.b. He is old enough to look after himself.2.在句中作名词或代词的同位语, 以加强名词或代词的语气, 一般表示 “亲自” “本人”a. I myself did the work.b. You had better ask Tom himself.,指示代词一.指示代词的形式: this, that, these, those, it, such, same二.指示代词的用法: 1.this / these常指时间, 空间或心理上较近的人或物, that / those常指时间, 空间或心理上较远的人或物. 2.this / these常指后面要提到的事物, 有启下的作用; 而that / those常指前面讲到过的事物, 有承上的作用.,不定代词一.不定代词的形式: some, any, no, none, many, much, few, little, each, every, one, all, both,either, neither, other, another及some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词.,一、both, all, either, any, neither, none的用法比较,both,either,neither,all,any,none,- When shall we meet again? - Make it _ day you like; its all the same to me.(2) - Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? - Im afraid _ day is possible.,any,neither,二、none, no one (nobody), nothing的用法比较,(1)- How many of you have been to the Great Wall? - _.(2) - Who knows the answer to this question? - _.(3) - What are you doing now? - _. (4) Cities have theaters, museums and big sporting events, but small towns have _.,None,No one,Nothing,none,二、none, no one (nobody), nothing的用法比较,none,no one,nothing,指代,回答,单复数,跟of结构,人/物,人,物,how many/how much,who,what,C 单/复U 单,单,单,三、every, each的用法比较,强调个体,强调整体,主/宾/定/同位语,定语,1. They both came on time, but each left ahead of time.2. Tokyo and London are two large cities. I really love each.3. We send each other an e-meal each week.4. We each hope to have free weekends.5. Every student needs to be careful with their studies.,We each _ a company car. (have),have,each作同位语时，不影响谓语动词的单复数。,四、another, other, the other, others, the others,another other the other others the others,用于泛指三者以上中的“另一个”,作前置定语,修饰单数或复数名词,两者中的“另一个”,是特指,泛指“其他人”或“其他物”,指整体中除去一部分后,剩余的全部,= other + 名复,特定范围,1. Some are singing and dancing, some are drawing, _ are climbing.2. I dont want this one. Please give me _.3. She has two children. One is a boy, _ is a girl.4. There are 55 students in our class. Thirty of us are girls. _ are boys.5. We study Chinese, maths, English and _ lessons.,others,another,the other,The others,other,Have a try:,itone ones,表同类同物表单数,Yesterday, I bought a football, but now I cant find it.,表同类但不同物,表单数，可用形容词修饰，泛指,There are many TV sets in the store; Would you like to take one?,表同类但不同物,表复数，可用形容词修饰，泛指,I dont like green apples; I like red ones.,五、it, one, ones, the one, the ones, that, those,the one that,表同类但不同物,表特指，表单数,表同类但不同物, 指代单数或不可数,The bridge made of stone is much stronger than the one made of wood.,The boy told me his story and that of his sisters.The population of China is larger than that of any other country in Asia.,the ones / those,The books on the desk are better than the ones / those under the desk,表同类不同物，表特指，表复数, I lost my pen yesterdayI can find _ anywhere. So I have to buy a new _ The cotton sweaters are here and the woolen _are hanging there,it,one,ones,Have a try:, Few pleasures can equal_ of a cool drink on a hot day.Usually a bridge made of wood is cheaper than_made of iron and steal. There is no more than one left .Would you like to buy_?,that,one,it,(1)- We only have 15 minutes to get to work. What shall we do? - Oh, dear. There is not any taxi around when you want