2020年整合宁夏中考英语试题[word解析版]名师精品资料

2015 年宁夏中考英语试题（ word 解析版）二、单项填空（共15 小题，计分15 分）【2015 宁夏】 21. what happened? i fell down and hurt .a. myb. minec. id. myself。【2015 宁夏】 22. who is older, you or your friend? of course, my friend. he s older than me.a. veryb. muchc. tood. quite。【2015 宁夏】 23. when the girl heard the words, her face red.a. gotb. changedc. turnedd. grew【2015 宁夏】 24. whose t-shirt is this? it be tony s. i am not sure.a. mayb. mustc. willd. can【2015 宁夏】 25. do you think a meeting tomorrow afternoon?a. is thereb. there isc. there wasd. there is going to be【2015 宁夏】 26. your name again? i catch it. henry smith.a. don tb. didn tc. wouldntd. won t【2015 宁夏】 27. exciting news it is!a. whatb. what anc. howd. how an【2015 宁夏】 28. when will he come? when ,i ll let you know.a. does he comeb. he comesc. will he comed. he will come【2015 宁夏】 29. phone me you get to wuzhong.a. sinceb. so thatc. as soon asd. while【2015 宁夏】30. suddenly the house began to shake.hestopped music and rushed out.a. to listen tob. to listenc. listeningd. listening to【2015 宁夏】 31. excuse me, could you tell me buy some fruits? sure. theres a supermarket down the street.a. where i canb. where can ic. what i cand. what can i【2015 宁夏】 32. it s warm inside. why not your coat?a. take awayb. take upc. take downd. take off【2015 宁夏】 33. do you know the exact date of his death? no, but i remember he died a cold friday night.a. inb. byc. ond. at【2015 宁夏】 34.the poor girl by the unfriendlyboys when she toldher story.a. laughed atb. was laughed atc. laughs atd. is laughed【2015 宁夏】 35. listen! who is singing? it s betty. she has a sweet .a. soundb. voicec. noised. speech【2015 宁夏】 三、完形填空（共10 小题，计分10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3645 各题所给的a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出最佳选项。one day a young painter went by a garden. he was attracted ( 吸 引 ) by the beautyof the garden. he imagined how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautifulplace. then, suddenly he found the old gardener was 36 . surprised, the painter asked that old man, “ why are you looking after these flowers when you can t see them?” the gardener answered, “ican tell you 37 reasons. first, i was agardener when i was young, and i really like this job. second, 38 i can tsee the flowers, i can touch them. third, i can 39 the sweetness of them. as for the last one, that s 40 . ”“ me? but you don t know me, ” said the painter.“ yeah, it s 41 that i don t know you. but i know flowers are beautiful angels ( 天 使 ). many people will look at my garden and the beauty will make them feel 42 . it also gives me a chance to speak with you now. at the same time we enjoy the happiness these flowers have 43 us. ” the old man s words surprised the painter and gave him much pleasure.the man grows flowers in order that everybody can 44 their beauty. thegardener in the garden is alone but not lonely. all passers-by ( 路 人 ) are his friends; all flowers are his neighbors.i believe every flower has eyes. they can see the 45 of the old man sheart and the sweetness of his soul (灵魂 ).36. a. lazyb. stupidc. deafd. blind37. a. twob. threec. fourd. five38. a. howeverb. althoughc. unlessd. until39. a. smokeb. hearc. lookd. smell40. a. youb. mec. himd. her41. a. easyb. surec. trued. honest42. a. unfairb. goodc. badd. strange43. a. broughtb. fetchedc. takend. carried44. a. buyb. borrowc. enjoyd. lend45. a. kindnessb. valuec. truthd. secret【2015 宁夏】 四、阅读理解（共15 小题，计分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出最佳选项。a【2015 宁夏】there are two computer companies (公司 ). one of them has a special person who answers all questions that are sent to him. the person is a 63-year-old man. he isknown for always finding the right answers. on the internet, more and more people are finding out about this clever man.he has silver hair and is very kind. he feels that his age helps him with hisjob.he remembers a lotof thingspeopleask about.he says thateveryday isdifferent, so he is never bored. he will try his best to answer all your questions. he triesto return the answer within (在之内 ) 24 hours. the questions he gets are verydifferent each day. he loves his job. and the company has a very good reputation ( 名声 ).however, the other company doesn t have a special place for people to askquestions. if a customer asks a question, it takes a long time to get an answer.sometimes peoplemay nevergetan answer at all.italwaysmakes customersunhappy.companies should have a person who will answer people s questions. it keeps customers happy. happy customers will keep doing business with the company.46. the 63-year-old man is never bored because .a. he believesthathe iscleverb.he thinkseveryday isdifferentc. he knows that he is kindd. he finds that his job is easy to do47. what do people think of the first computer company?a. it bores its workers.b. it has many old workers.c. it keeps customers happy.d. it sells cheap computers.48. if you ask the second computer company a question, you may .a. never get an answerb. get a prize instead of an answerc.getan answer verysoond.getan answer from a specialplace49. the writerthinksitis forcompanies to have a person answeringpeople s questions.a. difficultb. interestingc.sillyd. important50. the person in the first computer company is famous for .a. giving the wrong answersb. helping old peoplec. finding the right answersd. having silver hairb【2015 宁夏】my year abroadthismonthintravelerscornerreadaboutthreepeople sexperiencesin year-abroad programs:mariko okada japanmy yearabroadinthe unitedstateswas a trulywonderful experience.i m not a shy person, and i was very comfortable speaking to everyone, so i got lots ofspeakingpractice.i alsolearnedlotsof interestingthingsabout american culture.when i got home, my friends couldnt believe how much i had improved! i hope to go back again in the future.carla fonseca brazili spent last year studying in london.i m from a small town, and london is a big city. sometimes i felt it was too big. there are so many people to talk to,but i always felt embarrassed (尴尬的 ) about my english. i missed my family, andi reallymissed my two cats.my roommate was alwaysusingourtelephone,so i rarely ( 很少 ) had the chance for a nice long talk with my parents. i think it was a goodexperience for me, buti m glad to be home!alvin chen hong kongstudying in new zealand was a fun experience for me, but it was also lots ofhard work! i had english classes six hours a day, five days a week with lots of homework. i also kept a diary of my experience. i like to write, and i wrote twoor three pages in my diary every day. on saturday, my homestay family took me tolots ofinteresting places and showed me so many exciting thingsabout new zealand culture.i m so glad i went!51. what is true about mariko, carla, and alvin?a. they all hope to spend more time abroad in the future.b. they all studied in the same country.c. they all speak english very well.d. they all spent a year abroad.52. who was very comfortable speaking english?a. carla.b. mariko.c. alvin.d. alvin and carla.53. carla felt embarrassed because .a. she missed her catsb. london was too bigc.her roommate was usingthetelephoned.she couldn t speak englishwell54. mariko thought that .a. she missed herfriendsb.her roommate was hard workingc. she learned about some cultural thingsd. she was too shy to speak55. when alvin studied in new zealand, he .a. had a hard timeb. had lots of homeworkc. wrote letters to his parentsd. visited lots of interesting peoplec【2015 宁夏】as a child, alain robert was afraid of heights. one day, when he was 12, hereturned home from school. at the front door of his building, he looked for his keys. he didn t have them. it was 3:30 and his parents worked until 6:00 pm. alain looked at his apartment ( 公 寓 ) on the eighth floor. he saw an open window. he closed hiseyes and imagined himself climbing the building. when he opened his eyes, he told himself,“ i can do it.” fifteen minutes later, he was in his house and his fear of heights was gone.today, alain still climbs buildings. in 2003, he climbed a building in london dressed as spiderman (蜘蛛人 ) to advertise the movie. in 2004, he climbed taipei 101 (one of the tallest buildings in the world). to reach the top of a building,alain uses only his hands and special shoes. he has no rope or other safety tools.alain climbs as a hobby. he also does it to make money for charity (for poor children and the homeless). when he climbs, he wants to send a message to people.if you have a dream something you really want to do it can become real. butyou must be brave and keep trying. if something bad happens, don t give up. close your eyes and tell yourself,“ican do it.”56. the main idea of this passage is .a. climbingbuildingsiseasyb.alainrobertisafraidofheightsc. everyone can climb a tall buildingd. you can control your fears57. when alain climbs a building, he uses .a. his hands and special shoesb. special toolsc. his hands onlyd. his special shoes only58. the underlined word“charity” means “ ” in chinese.a. 享受b.休闲c.慈善d.消费59. alain climbs for two reasons. they are .a. for fun and for his healthb. for charity and for his jobc. for his health and for charityd. for charity and for fun60. if you feel afraid to do something, what is alain s advice?a. practice climbing buildings.b. tell yourself“ican do it.”c. if something bad happens, then stop.d. try to do something else.非选择题（共 45 分）【2015 宁夏】 五、听力（共5 小题，计分5 分）（此部分没有听力材料） 听一段独白，然后根据所听内容完成61 65 小题。（每空词数不限） 。61. mike is talking about .62. mike often spends two hours in the evening, his friends.63. mike has chinese lessons a week at school.64. mike wants to study the of ningxia.65. mike thinks his life is .【2015 宁夏】 六、单词拼写（共7 小题，计分7 分）根据下列句子计所给汉语注释或首字母，在句子空白处写出各单词的正确形式（每空一词） 。66. there was a car a caused by ice on the road.67. don t walk a the street when the traffic lights are red.68. j is the first month of the year.69. she (邀请) many people to her party last sunday.70. we have (相似的 ) hobbies and interests.71. try to write more (细心地 ) next time.72. lisa（庆祝） her brother s birthday every year.【2015 宁夏】 七、综合填空（共8 小题，计分8 分）从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次， 有些词要用适当的形式。when mr. jones went to a restaurant one day, he left his coat near the door.there was (73)in the pockets of the coat when he left it, so he was very(74) when he tookhiscoatafterhismeal and foundallthe(75) full of jewelry (珠宝 )!there was a waiternearthedoor,so mr. jones saidtohim,“ somebody has madea mistake. he has put some jewelry in my coat. take it, and (76) he comes back, give it to him.” the waiter took it and went (77) . suddenly anotherman came in with a coat just like mr. jones s.“iam sorry,” said this man.“imade a mistake. i (78) your coat and you have got mine. please give me mycoatand jewelry.” mr. jones answered,“i gave thejewelrytothewaiter.he will give it to you.”mr. jones called the manager of the restaurant; (79) the manager said,“we have no waiters here. we only have waitresses.” “you gave the jewelry to a thief (小偷 )! ” shouted the other man.“ishall call the police!” mr. jones was frightened (害怕 ) and paid the man a lot of money (80) the jewelry.【2015 宁夏】 八、任务型阅读（共5 小题，计分10 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和表格中的提示信息，在81 85 小题中的空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文一致（每空词数不限）。facts about hot and cold places on earth!the sahara desert (撒哈拉沙漠 )the sahara desert in north africa is one of the largest and hottest desertsin the world. in the summer the temperature during the day often reaches 40 . the highesttemperatureever was 58 ! itseldom rainsinthe sahara,but thereare storms sand storms!the sahara desert isa very difficultplaceforhumans to live.only a few plants are able to grow in the dry climate (气候 ). but there are many oases. an oasis isa place where plants and trees can grow because there is water. there are about 90 large oasesin the sahara, where people have built villages. some animals are able to live in the desert too. the most famous desert animals are, of course, camels.they can live for many days without food or water.antarctica (南极洲 )antarctica is a continent (洲) which is under almost 2 kilometers of ice. the south pole is in antarctica and is the most southern place on earth. it is alwaysvery cold. in the winter the temperature falls to -80 ! people have never lived thereforlongbecause itistoocold.there are scientists,buttheyonlystayfor a few months.in antarctica animals and plants cant live easily on the land, but the seais fullof creatures (生物 ). many