人教英语必修三同位语从句

TheAppositiveClause同位语从句 Unit5Grammar ThethoughtthatIcancarryalittlebabywithaplasticbagcametome 1 Idon tcarewhatthey regoingtosay 2 Histroubleisthathedoesn tknowanybodyinLondon 3 Whyhedidn tcomehereisnotcleartoanyone 宾语从句 表语从句 主语从句 Findouttheclause Whatkindofnounclauseisit 1 Somesubjects suchasmathsandphysics areverydifficulttolearn 2 Imyselfcanfinishthetask 3 Ourmonitor ChenGuorong isahandsomeboy 同位语的作用 对其前面的名词 代词 进一步解释说明 是名词 代词 的具体内容 Payattentiontotheredwords ThethoughtthatIcancarryalittlebabywithaplasticbagcametome 同位语从句结构 名词 连接词 同位语从句 名词 同位语从句 用来具体说明某一名词的具体内容或对名词作进一步解释说明的从句 连接词 连接作用 引导同位语从句 抽象名词 在复合句中用作的从句叫同位语从句 它是从句之一 通常放在fact news idea truth hope problem wish promise suggestion thought order decision information等 后面 对前面名词作进一步解释 说明 引导同位语从句的连接词有 连词 连接代词 等 连接副词 等 TheAppositiveClause 同位语 名词性 抽象名词 that whether who when what where why how Pickouttheappositiveclause 1 Whethershe scomeornotdoesn tmattertoomuch 2 Theproblemishowwecangetsomuchmoney 3 NowIwanttoknowwhatIcando 4 Thethoughtthattheycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting 4 Thethoughtthattheycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting 1 Itisnolongeraquestion manislearningmoreandmoreaboutspace 2 Thenews JayChouwillgotoourschoolistrue that that Fillintheblankswithproperconnectives 如果同位语从句意义完整应用that引导 that在从句中不充当任何成分 无任何具体意思 但不能省略 3 There sgreatdoubt hedidsoornot 4 Heoftenasksmethequestion theworkisworthdoing 如果同位语从句意思不完整 表 是否 的含义 用whether引导 不能用 if 来替换 whether whether 5 Ihavenoidea heis 6 Nextcomesthequestion youwanttoputinthebox who what 如果同位语从句意义不完整 需增加 谁 什么 等含义 应该用who what等词引导 7 Ihavenoimpression hecameback perhapsbybike 8 Igotthenews hewouldcomeback Nextweek 9 Theproblem wespendthesummerholidayhasn tbeensolved 如果同位语从句意义不完整 需增加 什么时候 什么地点 什么方式 什么原因 等含义 应该用when where how why等词引导 how when where 注意1 为了使得句子结构平衡 同位语从句有时被别的词把它和名词隔开 HegotthenewsfromMarythatthesportmeetingwasputoff ThestorygoesthatWilliamTellkilledthekingwithanarrow 箭 Thestory thekingwithanarrow thatWilliamTellkilled Word Newscamethat 消息传来说 Astorygoesthat 传说 Asayinggoesthat 有一句谚语说 TranslatethesesentencesintoEnglish 消息传来说他已经去了伦敦 hehadgonetoLondon 2 有一句谚语说 熟能生巧 practicemakesperfect Word Newscamethat Asayinggoesthat Word Newscamethat 消息传来说 Astorygoesthat 传说 Asayinggoesthat 有一句谚语说 注意2 在某些名词如demand wish suggestion proposal advice requirement order等后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气 即 should do的形式 Icanunderstandtheirwishesthatthey have aholiday TherewasasuggestionthatBrown be ourleader should have should be 1 Thenewsthatourteamhaswonistrue 2 Thenewsthatyouheardistrue CanyoutellthedifferencesbetweentheTwosentences that引导同位语从句时 that在从句中不充当 只起作用 且that不能省略 同位语从句对其前面的名词起 的作用 that引导定语从句时 that指代并在从句中作 或 作时可以省略 定语从句对其先行词起作用 同位语从句 定语从句 句子 成分 引导 解释说明 先行词 主语 宾语 宾语 修饰限制 名词性从句 形容词性从句 宾语 判断下列各句是同位语从句还是定语从句 1 TheyexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain 2 ThehopethatsheexpressedisthattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain 同位语从句 定语从句 宾语 EX 1Choosethebestanswer Theyreceivedorders thework should bedonerightaway A whichB thatC D when2 Itisafact amancan tgivebirthtobabies A thatB howC whetherD when 3 Ihavenoidea hewillstart A whenB thatC whatD 4 Thequestion weshouldgohasnotbeendecided A thatB whichC D where5 There sgreatdoubt hedidsoornot A whetherB thatC whatD why 1 ThereisapromisemyparentswilltakemetoDisneyland 2 We lldiscusstheproblemifthemeetingwillbeheldinourclass 3 Hisproposalthatwewentthereonfootisacceptable 4 IhavenoideahowcanIgettothecinema EX 2Correctthemistakesinthefollowingsentences 1 ThereisapromisemyparentswilltakemetoDisneyland that 2 We lldiscusstheproblemifthemeetingwillbeheldinourclass whether that不充当任何成分 无词义 但不可以省略 同位语从句中 不能用if替换whether 3 Hisproposalthatwewentthereonfootisacceptable should go 在某些名词如demand wish suggestion proposal advice requirement order等后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气 即 should do的形式 4 IhavenoideahowcanIgettothecinema 名词性从句要用陈述句语序 ourwaytoTaihuLake thecarswerefulloflaughtsandsongs Weallbelieve wewouldhaveagoodtimeagain Allofuswere happythatnoneofusnoticedthefact oneofourcarswereshortofgasoline 汽油 Suddenly itwouldn tdrive proper Wehadnoidea waswrongwithit thedriverfoundthatthegasolinelightwason Thecar ranoutofgasolinestoppedcompletelyatlast Butunluckily wehadtofacethefactthatthe near gasstationwas15milesaway What terribleexperience EX 3Completethepassagewithproperwords ourwaytoTaihuLake thecarswerefulloflaughsandsongs Weallbelieve wewouldhaveagoodtimeagain Allofuswere happythatnoneofusnoticedthefact oneofourcarswereshortofgasoline 汽油 Suddenly itwouldn tdrive proper Wehadnoidea waswrongwithit thedriverfoundthatthegasoline On what properly that so until that lightwason Thecar ranoutofgasolinest