2020年初中八年级下学期英语期末精品模拟试题及答案精品版

新课标人教版初中八年级下学期英语期末精品模拟试题及答案本试卷满分 120 分考试时间 90 分钟命题人第卷 （选择题，共 55 分）一、听力（共20 小题， 20 分 略）二、单项填空（选择最佳答案，计15 分，每题1 分）21、ithinktherewillberobotseverywhere 50years.a forb. inc fromd. with22、iargued mycousin ,becausehelostmybike.awithb.aboutc .atd. and 23、what you atthis time yesterday ?a. diddob.wasdoingc. weredoingd .aredoing 24、shesaidthatshe aparty the next week.a. hadb. wouldhavec. hasd. will have25、theywill go to the greatwallifit tommorow.a|、doesntrainb、isntrainingc、wontraind、rained26、how long have you been writing letters in english ?a. since six years b. for 1998c .for six years d. six years ago 27、would you mind here?a. smoke b. no smoking c. not smoking d. dont smoke28、these gifts are very nice .she doesnt want to to others.a 、give away them b、give them awayc. give away it d. give it away、 have you ever been to water world, joe ? no, i v been there .a. neverb .tooc. either d. neither30、 he isnt an excellent astronaut, is he ?- .a. yes, he isnt.b. no, he is .c. no, he isnt.d.yes,he.31、tim asked me i had seen his report card the night before.a. ifb. thatc. whatd. when32、i am very thirsty now. but there is little water in the glass, ?a、is thereb、wasnt therec、is itd、wasnt it 33 i was watchingtv jack knocked at the door.a、whenb、afterc、 whiled 、 as soon as 34、im going to time with my friends this weekend.a、costb、 takec、 spendd、pay35、i predict there will be trees on mountain. a、fewerb、lessc 、muchd、little三、完形填空（共10 小题，计10 分）the englishmen often go out with an umbrella or a raincoat .why? 36 the weather in britain often changes quickly.spring can be rainy or windy , 37 the weather is getting warmer and you can hope more sunny days. in fact, there_38 as much sunshine in spring as insummer. summer is 39 time for visitors to go to the seaside. people often go out to walk or swim. autumn is a beautiful season. during autumn it is still nice to be outside ,too. in winter,it gets colder ,and itmight 40 , especially inthe north .there are 41 very heavy wind in this season .february is usually the coldest 42 of the year, while the warmest 43 oftenjuly.the difference 44 temperature between winterand summer isnot so great in britain.theaverage temperature forwinterisabout 4.5,and for _45 is about15.5 .36. a. becauseb. asc. ford. since37. a. sob. butc. ord .for38. a. haveb. can havec. can bed .can39. a. the worstb. the bestc. the latestd .the earliest40. a. rainb. windc. hotd .snow411. a. toob. eitherc. alsod .as well42. a. weather b. seasonc. monthd .day43. a. is b. wasc. ared .were44. a. inb. onc. byd .for45. a. springb. summerc. autumn d .winter四、阅读理解( 一) （共 10 小题，计 10 分） aa mother and her young son got into a bus and sat down .a girl came to them for their money. the mother said ,“i want one ticket . ”then she gave the girl some money. the girllooked at the boy and asked“, how old are you”？the mother started to speak .but the girl stopped her ,and the boy sa“id i,m six years old at home ,and four years old in buses and trains .my mother told me tha”t.the mothers face turned red .she had to take some money out of her bag and gave it to the girl.the girl gave her one and a half tickets.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用a 表示，不正确的用b 表示。46.()the girl looked at the boy because the boy needed to buy a half ticket. 47.()the girl let the boy speak because she liked the boy very much.48.()the boys mother told the boy to tell a lie(撒谎)49.()at last the mother had to buy a half ticket for the boy. 50.()the woman was too poor to buy a ticket. bhere are some tips 建(议) on how to stay safe in earthquakes地(震) .1. stay inside and duck and cover .get under a desk or table ,or stand in a corner or under a doorway .cover your head and neck with your arms.2. move against a wall if in a high building with no protective desk or table . coveryour head and neck with your arms.3. try to get into an an open area away from trees, buildings, walls, and power lines电( 杆) if outdoors.4. pull over ( 停靠) to the side of the road away from over passes (天桥) and power lines if drving . stay in your car until the shaking ends.5. get away from shelves or other areas where objects may fall if in a crowded store or public area. do not run for the door .lower your body close to the ground and cover your head and neck with your hands and arms.6. stay in your seat if in cinema or a theater .get below the level of the back of the seat and cover your head and neck with your arms.7. if you take cover（躲避）under a strong piece of furniture, hold on to it and be prepared tomove with it .8. try to stay away from kitchens, where there are often many objects that might fall or get burnt.()51.the best title (标题) of the passage is .a. how to protect yourself in an earthquakeb. covering your head and neck with your arms can protect you in an earthquakec. advice for dangerous situationsd. how to stay calm (保持镇静 ) in an earthquake.()52.the underlined word “duck”in tip 1 means a. a water bird with short legsb. some kind of meat for eatingc. walk like a duckd. lower your head or body very quickly（） 53.which is the correct way to act in an earthquake ?a. run downstairs and cover your head and neck with your arms.b. drive your car quickly through the overpass and get out of it .c. when you stay under a strong piece of furniture, you should hold on to it and be prepared to move with it .d. climb over the back of the seat and cover your head and neck with your arms.（） 54. should be the most important part(s) to be protected in an earthquake.a. your head and armsb. your armsc. your neck and armsd. your head and neck()55 tip 3 and 4 give you some advice on what you should do when you are .a. inside a buildingb. outside a buildingc. on a overpassesd.aandb（ 二 ）补全对话（共5 小题，计5 分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话，有两项是多余的。a: hi, liming ! i haven t seen you for a long time .where have you been ?b: oh ,i have been to guangzhou for vacation .56 a: thats great !57b:58a:i ve been looking for a job .i want to be a flight attendant. b:59a: i m afraid not .i need to speak english well if i want to get the job. b: 60a: thank you.a. how about your vacation ?b. i enjoyed myself there.c. have you got the jobd. what have you been doing these days?e. i also went there forvacation.f. i hope you can improve your english soon.g. i hope i can go there one day.（三）阅读下面短文，完成第卷第四大题的66 70 题。 ( 每小题 2 分)diss tam was a selfish (自私的 ) woman .her manners (行为) were bad .she never thought of feelings.one day ,she got a cold and went to see the doctor. however ,it was raining heavily .so she decided to catch a taxi outside the building she lived .she cut in line in order to get on ahead of theother passengers. the other passengers were very angry with her and told her to wait for herturn later. but she did not open the door for her .she was embarrassed 难( the back of the line.堪的 ) and went toafter she arrived at the hospital ,there were many patients ( 病人)。as she waited for the treatment(治疗) ,she sat with two seats .one was for herself and the other one wasfor her umbrella! because of the wet floor ,she slippe（d 滑到）onthefloor when it was her turn to see the doctor. as a result, she saw the doctor not only for her cold ,but also for her injury 受( 伤)of slip.八年级英语题号第卷五六七八总分得分请将第 21-65 题的答案填到答题卡中第卷题号212223242526272829303132333435答案题号363738394041424344454647484950答案题号515253545556575859606162636465答案第卷评卷人得分有两项多余。五、听写和阅读表达（ a）听写。 ( 略) （ 61 65）（ b）补全对话。阅读第卷第三大题的c篇对话，选择适当的句子完成对话。56 57 58 59 60 (c) 阅读表达。阅读第卷第三大题的d篇短文，完成41 45 小题。66. why did miss tam go to see thedoctor .67. why did she cut inline ?68. what did she other passengers do when they saw miss tam cut in line?69. did miss tam listen to the other passengers? what did she do then ?70. at last,why did she go to see the doctor except for the cold ?评卷人得分六、词汇考查。 （共 20 小题，计20 分）（ a）根据句意和括号内的提示，用词的适当形式填空。71、i got a photo album on my (nine)birthday.72、the movie was boring .i fell_ (sleep) half way through it.73、be (care！) the dog looks dangerous.74、fortunately, yang lei s mother agreed with her daughters （decide）. 75、he told us a really (fun)story. we all laughed.（ b）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。( 每小题 1 分，共 10 分)a young man was inlove witha beautiful girl.one day the girlsaid to him,“it76（ be） my birthday tomorrow.”“oh”said the young man“, rose for each year of your life.”i77 （ send）you roses ,and onethe same evening he 78 （go） to the flower shop .as he knew the girl was twenty twoyears old, he 79 (pay) for twenty-two roses and asked the shop assistant 80 (send) them to the girl the next day. the assistant of the flower shop 81 (know) the young man very well as he often bought flowers in his shop before. when the young man 82 (leave)the shop, theassistant thought “,the young man is very kind to me. he often83(come) to buy my flowers.in return i ll send ten more rose”she did so.the next moring thirtytwo roses were sent to the girl. when the young man came to see her ,she 84 (not want) to speak to him. and he never knew why she 85 (be) so angry with him .76 77 . 78 79. 80. 81. 82. 83 84 85. (c) 根据首字母和文章大意，在短文空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。i dont like w86in line when a shop a87has a long telephone conversation.w88that happens,i usually sa“y, would you m89h90me ?”and i dontlikeitwhen they followme a91 .thenisay ,“could you please not followmearound ?ill ask you if ineed some help”. usually they say they are sorry ,sometimes theyget m92.if thathappens,i wont go b93 to that store again.86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 评卷人得分七、完成句子（共10 小题，计20 分）a) 句式转换，每空一词。94. iv been skating since i was six years old.对.( have you been skating ?95. maria is a lucky girl .（改为感叹句） maria is !划线部分提问 )96. they should buy some new clothes.对( 划线部分提问 ) they ?97. im so tired . i cant walk so fast .(合并为简单句 ) i m tired so fast.b）根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。98. 我们应该克服一切困难努力学习。we all the difficulties to study hard. 99.学生们正向慈善机构捐款.the students are charity.他太累了，很快就入睡了。he was too tired and soon. 100.我已经好长一段时间没有看见他了。i him for a long time.101.我们学校至少有1500 名学生。there are 1500 students in our school.评卷人得分八、书面表达。 （ 15 分）在你的生活中，你一定也收到过许多礼物，其中你最喜爱的礼物总会不断的呈现在你的记忆中。它可能来自于你的亲人、朋友或老师，在礼物中有他们对你的爱和期待。请你以“a gift ”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你收到礼物后得到的启示和你的感动之情。要求： 1.语言流畅、书写规范，词数不少于60.2.文中不要出现真实姓名。八年级下册英语期末学业水平测试参考答案二、单项选择计15 分，每题1 分 21 25bacba2630ccbac31-35acaca三、完形填空（共10 小题，计 10 分）36-40 abcbd41-45 ccaab四、阅读理解(一)（共 10 小题，计 10 分）46-50abaab51-55 adcdb（二） 56-60 bgdcf（每题 1 分）（三） 阅读下面短文， 完成第卷第四大题的66 70 题。(每小题 2 分)66. because she had