定语从句专项练习(附答案详解)

定语从句专项练习题1.the place interested me most was the childrens palace.a. whichb. wherec. whatd. in which 2.do you know the man ?a. whom i spokeb. to who spokec. i spoke tod. that i spoke 3.this is the hotel last month.a. which they stayedb. at that they stayedc. where they stayed atd. where they stayed4.do you know the year the chinese communist party was founded?a. whichb. thatc. whend. on which 5.that is the day ill never forget.a. whichb. on whichc. in whichd. when 6.the factory well visit next week is not far from here.a. whereb. to whichc. whichd. in which7.great changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working.a. whereb. thatc. whichd. there 8.this is one of the best films .a. that have been shown this yearb. that have shownc. that has been shown this yeard. that you talked 9.can you lend me the book the other day?a. about which you talkedb. which you talked精品资料c. about that you talkedd. that you talked 10.the pen he is writing is mine.a. with whichb. in whichc. on whichd. by which 11.they arrived at a farmhouse, in front of sat a small boy.a. whomb. whoc. whichd. that12.the engineer my father works is about 50 years old.a. to whomb. on whomc. with whichd. with whom 13.it there anyone in your class family is in the country?a. whob. whosc. whichd. whose 14.im interested in you have said.a. all thatb. all whatc. thatd. which15.i want to use the same dictionary was used yesterday.a. whichb. whoc. whatd. as 16.he isnt such a man he used to be.a. whob. whomc. thatd. as17.he is good at english, we all know.a. thatb. asc. whomd. what 18.li ming, to the concert, enjoyed it very much.a. i went withb. with whom i wentc. with who i wentd.i went with him19.i dont like as you read.a. the novelsb. the such novelsc. such novelsd. same novels20. he talked a lot about things and persons they remembered in the school.a. whichb. thatc. whomd. what 21.the letter is from my sister, is working in beijing.a. whichb. thatc. whomd. who22. in our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of are women.a. them b. which c. whom d. who23. youre the only person ive ever met could do it.a. who;/ b./; whom c. whom;/ d./; who24.i lost a book, i cant remember now.a. whose title b. its title c. the title of it d. the title of that25.last summer we visited the west lake, hangzhou is famous in the world.a. for which b. for that c. in which d. what参考答案及解析1. a. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。2c. 和谁讲话 ”要说 speak to sb.本题全句应为do you know the man whom i spoke to.。whom 是关系代词，作介词to 的宾语，可以省略。3. d. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。4. c. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。5. a. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget 的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。6. c.解析同第5 题。7. a.解析见第3 题。8. a. 本句话的先行词应该是films, 因此，关系代词that 是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one 前面使用了定冠词the ，则 the one 应该视为先行词。9. a. “谈到某事物 ”应说 talk about sth.。about 是介词，其后要用which 作宾语，不能用 that 。10. a. with which是介词 +关系代词 结构 ,常用来引导定语从句.with 有 用的意思 ,介词之后只能用 which, 不能用 that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即 he is writing with a pen.11. c. in front of which即 in front of a farmhouse. in front of which在从句中作状语.12. d.withwhom引导定语从句.withwhom放在从句中即为:myfatherworkswiththe engineer.13. d. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family 的定语 .14. a. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all, 所以只能选用that 引导.15. d. the same.as 是固定用法 , as 引导定语从句时,可以作主语 ,宾语或表语 .在本句话中,as 作从句的主语.16. d. suchas 是固定用法 ,as 引导定语从句时,可以作主语 , 宾语或表语 . 在本题中 ,as作表语 .17. b. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时 as 所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as 在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后， 也可置于主句前。在本句中,as 作宾语 .18. b. li mingenjoyedit verymuch 是主句 ,withwhomi wentto theconcert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:i went to the concert with li ming.19. c. as 引导定语从句时通常构成suchas 或 the sameas 固定搭配，其中 such 和 same修饰其后的名词，as 为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。such 修饰单数名词时,要用 sucha., 本题中 suchbooks,such 直接修饰复数名词 .20. b. things和 persons是先行词 .当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时, 其关系代词要用that.21. d. who引导非限制性定语从句,who 作从句的主语 .22. c. two thirds of whom即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23. d.先行词 person 后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词that. 因为, that 作从句中 met 的宾语