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Frequently Used Vocabulary in Describing Diagrams1表示上升rise increase rocket soar climb jump go upshoot up mount up up expand leap ascendsurge be on the rise/increase plunge2. 表示下降descend decrease decline diminish plunge dipshrink plummet fall drop go/come down3. 表示“达到最高点/最低点”“达到最高点”reach a peak of reach the highest point at peaking at“达到最低点”reach the bottom bottom out4. 副词(1) 表示“迅速地、急速地”rapidly fleetly sharply hastily in haste greatlydramatically obviously considerably significantly alarminglyamazingly hugely incredibly enormously(2) 表示“小幅度地”steadily slightly gradually moderately slowlymarginally gently(3) 表示“平稳地”steadily slightly gradually moderately slowly gently表示“平稳发展”的动词词组:remain steady/unchanged/stable/constant stay the same reach a plateau(4) 表示“逐渐地”gradually steadily slowly(5) 表示“相比较而言”relatively5. 用于预测未来趋势expect forecast estimate project6.表示程度(1) 表示“显著的(地)、重要的(地)”large major great important significantconsiderable remarkable noticeable sharp rapidsudden dramatic steep extremely strikingly(2) 表示“轻微的(地)、不显著的(地)”little slight gentle mild steady(3) 表示“大概、大约”about approximate nearly around roughly more or less fewer/less/more than under below within over above7.表示“占”account for make up take up occupy constitutebe composed of8.倍数及数据表达翻番: double百分之:%; . . . percent倍:.times四分之一:a quarter of百万:million; 十亿:billion; 十年:decade;二十:score; 平均:average;合计:aggregate; 一些:some9. 过渡词(1) 表层次first/firstly to begin with further in the first placesecond/secondly to start with still furthermorethird/thirdly what is more last but not least alsoand then next besidesequally important too moreover besidesin addition finally(2) 表转折by contrast although though yetat the same time but despite the fact that even soin contrast nevertheless even though forall that notwithstanding on the contrary howeverin spite of on the other hand otherwise insteadregardless(3) 表因果therefore consequently because of for the reasonthus hence due to owing toso accordingly thanks to on this accountsince as on that account in this wayfor as a result as a consequence(4) 表让步still nevertheless concession grantednaturally in spite of despite even soafter all(5) 表递进furthermore moreover likewise what is morebesides also not only., but also.too in addition(6) 表举例for example for instance for one thing that isto illustrate as an illustration a case in point(7) 表解释as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this casenamely in other words(8) 表总结in summary in a word thus as has been saidin brief in co

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