（山东专用）2020版高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专题九并列连词和状语从句综合演练外研版.docx

专题九并列连词和状语从句综合演练.语法填空 (2018山东淄博一模)British Prime Minister Theresa Mary May paid an1(office)visit to China from Jan. 31 to Feb. 2. She said in her2(speak)on Jan. 31,“With the building of the global comprehensive strategic partnership towards the 21st century between China and the UK, the relationship has3(deep)by people-to-people and cultural exchanges between the two countries.”In exchanges between China and the UK, British tea has become a cultural part that has to be mentioned. Tea,4the important goods of the ancient Maritime Silk Road, was once an important carrier of Sino-British trade relations, and has existed for thousands of years. Through business and trade5has covered more than 10,000 kilometers and 100 years,Chinese tea has officially entered every corner of Europe. The UK, however, is the European country most6(affect)by tea culture.The popularity of tea-drinking in Britain was first limited to the royal family. Later, when expensive7(tea)were sold in certain cafes, women were initially not allowed to enter. It wasnt81706 that Thomas Twining founded the worlds first dry tea and coffee shop in London. The tea shop quickly became a favorite place for London women.9(strong)promoted by those fashionable women,10(taste)tea gradually became popular among the upper class of Britain. In the eyes of people who love tea culture all over the world, Twinings tea has become a representative of British tea.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案语篇解读本文为说明文。介绍了英国茶文化的发展历史。1.official句意:英国首相特蕾莎玛丽梅从1月31日至2月2日对中国进行了正式访问。设空处作名词visit的定语,由此可推知设空处需用形容词形式。official为形容词,意为“官方的,正式的”。2.speech句意:在1月31日的演讲中,她说:“随着中英两国面向21世纪全球全面战略合作伙伴关系的构建,通过两国间的人际和文化交流,这种关系得到了加强。”设空处作介词in的宾语,意为“演讲”,故填名词speech。3.deepened/been deepened设空处为谓语动词,根据设空处前的has可知设空处应与has一起构成现在完成时形式;deepen可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,意为“加深,加强”;由此可知设空处填deepened或been deepened。4.as句意:作为古代海上丝绸之路的重要商品,茶叶曾经是中英贸易关系的重要载体,到现在已经存在数千年了。根据设空处后的名词goods可知设空处应为介词,意为“作为”,故填as。5.that/which句意:通过覆盖1万多公里、历经100多年的商贸活动,中国的茶叶已经正式进入欧洲的每个角落。介词短语“Through business and trade5has covered more than10,000 kilometers and 100 years”作状语;其中“5has covered more than 10,000 kilometers and 100 years”为限制性定语从句,先行词为business and trade;将先行词代入定语从句后可知关系词在定语从句中作主语,且指“事物”,故填that或which。6.affected句意:然而英国是受茶文化影响最大的欧洲国家。考查非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词country与affect为逻辑上的被动关系,故填过去分词affected。7.teas句意:后来,当昂贵的茶叶在某些咖啡馆出售时,起初女性是不允许进入的。考查主谓一致。根据谓语动词were可知主语需用名词复数形式,故填teas。8.until句意:直到1706年,托马斯川宁才在伦敦创立了世界第一家干茶和咖啡馆。本题考查not.until,即It be not until.that.。根据本句句子结构可知设空处填until。9.Strongly句意:在那些时尚女性的强力推动下,品茶在英国上层社会越来越流行。设空处作状语,表示promoted的程度,故填副词Strongly。10.tasting设空处作主语,意为“品(茶)”,故用非谓语动词形式;设空处并不表示具体某一次的行为,因此用动名词作主语。综上所述设空处填tasting。.短文改错(2018陕西宝鸡质检)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。When we are happy, we would like share our happiness with others, making them know our enjoyment. When we are not in a good mood, we wanted to get someone whom can listen to us. Be a listener is not easy. People always complain about our worries, and a good listener should listen to them but learn to comfort them. To be a good listener can help us make good friend with others. The one who always listen to others tends to be easy-going. When he is in the trouble, his friends will be willing to help him. So lets learn to be a good listener from then on.答案When we are happy, we would like to share our happiness with others, making them know our enjoyment. When we are not in a good mood, we wantedwant to get someone whomwho can listen to us. BeBeing a listener is not easy. People always complain about ourtheir worries, and a good listener should listen to them butand learn to comfort them. To be a good listener can help us make good friendfriends with others. The one who always listenlistens to others tends to be easy-going. When he is in the rouble, his friends will be willing to help him.So lets learn to be a good listener from thennow on.解析1.would like to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”,不定式符号to不能省略。2.句意:当我们心情不好时,就想有个能倾听我们的人。此处是在叙述客观事实,故应用一般现在时态。3.考查定语从句。先行词为不定代词someone,关系代词不能用that,定语从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词who引导定语从句。whom在定语从句中只能作宾语。4.系动词is前为主语,动词原形不可作主语,故用动名词形式。5.句意:人们总是抱怨他们的担心,一名好的倾听者应该倾听他们并且学会安慰他们。根据句意可知应将our改为their。6.根据句意可知listen to them与learn to comfort them之间为并列关系,并非为转折关系。7.由others可知所交到的好朋友并非