直接引语变间接引语练习题.doc

直接引语变间接引语练习题A.直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that 引导。that在口语中可省略 例如：She said, I am very happy to help you.She said that she was very happy to help you.The teacher said to us, “ The earth goes around the sun.”The teacher told us the earth goes around the sun . 1He said: “Ive left my book in my room.He said that .2. She said , “Im going to the market.”She said .3. Lily and Lucy said, “ Were preparing for our exam these days.”Lily and Lucy said . 4. “This new desk is mine,” Sally said. Sally said . 5. Billy said , “ Im here reading my storybook.”Billy said . 6. Jack says, “ My flight leaves at 9:00 this morning.”Jack says flight at 9:00 this morning. 7The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.” The teacher said . 8My father said, “Practice makes perfect.” My father said .9. Lily said to me , “ I was born in a small village.”Lily me . 10I said to him, “I have finished it.”I him . 11. Amy said , “ I usually go to school by bike.”Amy said _ _ usually _ to school by bike. 12. John says , “ I like playing football very much.” John says . B. 直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if 引导。例如：He asked me, Do you like playing football?He asked me if/whether I liked playing football.注意：大多数情况下，if和whether 可以互换，但后有or not,或在动词不定式前，或放在介词后作连接词时，一般只用whether。例如：She asked me whether he could do it or not.He hesitated(犹豫) about whether to drive or take the train.1. He said, “ Are you from Beijing?” He asked . 2. The girl asked , “ Can you mend the computer for me ?” The girl asked . 3. “Did you read the book last week?” he said. He _ _ I _ read the book the week _. 4. “ Are you interested in this ?” he said. He _ _ I _ interested in _. 5. Mum asked me , “ Have you finished your homework?” Mum asked me . 6. Mary said, “ Could you pass me the newspaper, please?” Mary asked me . 7. Yesterday my teacher asked me , “ Do you find it difficult to learn English?”Yesterday my teacher asked me . 8. The girl asked , “ Can you mend the computer for me ?” The girl asked . 9. “ Will you go to the concert with me this evening ?” Mary asked me . Mary asked me . 10. “ Do you like drawing?” Lucy asks me . Lucy asks me . 11. “ Is she singing ?” I asked. I asked . 12. “ Can you help me ?” Tom asks me . Tom asks me . C. 直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。例如：My sister asked me, How do you like the film?My sister asked me how I liked the film.1“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?” the young man asked. The young man asked .2The teacher asked, “how do you repair it?” The teacher asked . 2. “What are you doing here ?” the old man asked my brother. The old man asked my brother .3. “ Where does she live?” the old man asked. The old man asked .4. “ Where do you come from ?” Li Ming asked me . Li Ming asked me . 5. “ What is the matter with you , Sally？”asked the teacher. The teacher asked Sally .6. “ What are you doing now?” Tony asks me . Tony asks me . 7. “ What are you doing now?” Tony asked me . Tony asked me . 8. “ Where did you go yesterday ?” Daming asks me . Daming asks me . 9. “ Where will you go ?” Daming asked me . Daming asked me . 10. “ Why are you late again?” The teacher asked Tom . The teacher asked Tom . 11. Lucy asks me , “ Will you go to the cinema tonight?” Lucy asks me . 12. Lucy asked me , “ Will you go to the cinema tonight?” Lucy asked me . D. 直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语时，把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定前加tell, ask, order 等的宾语。例如：The captain ordered(命令), Be quiet.The captain ordered us to be quiet.注意：此种情况的否定句，在动词不定式前加not。My teacher asked me, Dont laugh.My teacher asked me not to laugh.1. The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.” The mother . 2. The teacher said to the students, “Dont waste your time.”The teacher .3. Mrs Brown said to his son ,”Dont go out alone at night.”Mrs Brown . 4. Mother said to me , “Dont do that again.” Mother . 5. The teacher said to us , “ Be quiet!” The teacher . 一些注意事项(1)直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等，变成间接引语时，时态不变。例如：They told their son,The earth goes round the sun.They told their son that the earth goes round the sun.(2)直接引语变间接引语时， 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。如：直接引语间接引语指示代词this these that those时间状语nowtodayyesterdaytomorrownext weekthenthat day the day beforethe next day the next week地点状语here there 动词comegoHe said, I havent seen her today.He said that he hadnt seen her that day.(3) 如果引述词是一般现在时，间接引语中的时态无需变化；如果引述动词是一般过去时，那么间接引语中的动词时态变化规律如下表。直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时（不变）一般将来时过去将来时(3)间接引语一般要用陈述句的语序，即主、谓、宾的顺序。例如： He asked Lucy, Where did you go?He asked Lucy where she went.Tom said, What do you want, Ann?Tom asked Ann what she wanted.直接引语变间接引语专练题（二）.单项选择1. He asked _ for the computer. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. He asked me _. A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the film C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film3. “Please close the window,” he said to me. He _ me _ the window. A. said to; to close B. told to; closing C. asked ; to close D. said to; please close4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. He said _. A. that I am a teacher B. I was a teacher C. that he is a teacher D. he was a teacher5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” He _- very naughty. A. said his mother that the boy was B. said to his mother that the boy is C. told his mother that the boy was D. spoke to his mother that the boy was6. “Youve already got well, havent you?” she asked.She asked _. A. if I have already got well, hadnt you B. whether I had already got well C. have I already got well D. had I already got well.7. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?” He