正畸英文词典

口腔医学stomatology 口腔正畸学orthodontics 牙合occlusion 咬合articulation 错牙牙合合畸形 malocclusion 口腔不良习惯oral habit 牙面异常handicapping dentofacial anomaly 预防矫治preventive orthodontics 阻断矫治interceptive orthodontics 一般矫治corrective orthodontics 外科矫治surgical orthodontics 固定矫治器fixed appliance 可摘矫治器removable appliance 功能性矫治器functional appliance Bionator Frankel I II III Activator 平衡harmony 稳定stable 美观aesthetic 钉管弓pin and tube appliance 带装弓ribbon arch appliance 方丝弓矫治器Edgewise appliance 直丝弓矫治器straight wire appliance 遗传heredity 环境environment 变异variation 一般型general type 神经系统型neural type 生殖系统型genital type 淋巴系统型lymphoid type 快速期age of growth increments 缓慢期age of growth slowness 发生presence 钙化calcification 萌出eruption 暂时性错牙合temporary malocclusion pseudo malocclusion 人类种系human race 生长growth 发育development 实足年龄chronological age 生理年龄physiological age 骨龄skeletal age 牙龄dental age 第二性征龄secondary sexual character age 形态学年龄morphological age shape age 籽骨sesamoid bone 青春生长迸发期puberal growth spurt X线头影测量 法 cephalometrics 放射性核素法radioisotopes 种植体法implant method 硬腭hard palate 唇腭裂cleft lip and palate 面裂cleft jaw and face 牙板dental lamina 牙胚tooth germ 乳牙deciduous tooth 恒牙permanent tooth 磨牙molar 基因座genelocus 多基因polygene 乳牙列存在间隙spaced type dental arch 乳牙列无间隙closed type dental arch 灵长间隙primate space 终末平面terminal plane 垂直型flush terminal plane 近中型mesial step 远中型distal step 替牙间隙leeway space 牙牙龄龄 A 完成attainment B 二者之间between C 开始commencement 正中牙合centric occlusion 前伸牙合protruded occlusion 侧方牙合lateral occlusion 切缘相接触end to end 牙合干扰occlusal interference 正中关系位centric relation 牙尖交错牙合位intercusping position 下颌息止位postural position rest position 息止牙合间隙free way space 遗传因素hereditary causes 种族演化race evolution 个体发育individual development 环境因素environmental causes 先天因素congenial causes 胚胎发育障碍disturbance in embryologic development 发育障碍development disturbances 舌形态异常malformed tongue 唇系带异常malformed frenulum of lip 全身性疾病systemic disease 乳牙期替牙期局部障碍local disturbances in primary and mixed dentition 乳牙早失early loss of primary teeth 乳牙滞留delayed loss of primary teeth 乳尖牙磨耗不足insufficient attrition of primary canine 多数乳磨牙早失early loss of permanent teeth 恒牙早萌premature eruption of permanent teeth 恒牙萌出顺序紊乱improper eruption sequence of permanent teeth 功能因素functional influences 个别正常牙合individual normal occlusion 理想正常牙合ideal normal occlusion Roth功能牙合标准criteria for Roth functional occlusion 正常牙合的六项标准six keys to normal occlusion 磨牙关系molar relationship 牙齿近远中倾斜tip 牙齿唇颊舌向倾斜torque 旋转rotation 邻面接触contact 牙合曲线occlusal curve Angle错错牙牙合合畸畸形形分分类类 第一类 中性错牙合Class I neutrocclusion 第二类 远中错牙合Class II distocclusion 第二类 第一分类Class II division 1 第二类 第一分类 亚类Class II division 1 subdivision 第二类 第二分类Class II division 2 第二类 第二分类 亚类Class II division 2 subdivision 第三类 近中错牙合Class III mesiocclusion 第三类 亚类Class III subdivision 检检查查和和诊诊断断evaluation and diagnosis 问问诊诊questionnaire 主诉chief compliant 健康状况health status 生长发育状况physical growth status 病史medical history 过敏史allergy 牙病史dental history 下颌骨或髁突骨折史history of fracture of mandible or condyle 颜面不对称facial asymmetry 家族史family history 口腔不良习惯oral bad habits 吮指习惯digital thumb sucking 舌习惯tongue thrusting 唇习惯lip habit 偏侧咀嚼asymmetrical chewing 临临床床检检查查clinical evaluation 正畸治疗计划treatment plan 面部形态特征facial morphometrics 曲面断层X线片panoramic X ray 头颅正侧位X线片lateral and postero anterial cephalo gram X ray 腕骨X线片hand and wrist X ray 颞颌关节侧斜位片Schullers position 面牙合相photographs of face and dental occlusion 牙牙齿齿检检查查dental evaluation 牙牙合阶段dental stage 乳牙列期diciduous dentition 乳牙牙合期primary dentition 替牙牙合期mixed dentition 恒牙牙合期permanent dentition 牙齿健康状况dental health 畸形牙malformed teeth 额外牙 多生牙supernumerary teeth 融合牙fuse or geminate teeth 先天性缺失牙congenitally missing tooth 牙大小形态异常abnormalities in tooth size and shape 牙牙弓弓及及牙牙弓弓关关系系检检查查evaluation of the dental arch relationship 牙齿排列teeth alignment 间隙spacing 拥挤crowding 拥挤度severity of crowding 重要的牙齿错位the important malpositioned teeth 牙弓中线mid line 牙弓前后向关系sagittal relationship of dental arches 前牙覆盖overjet 尖牙关系canine relationship 磨牙关系molar relationship 垂直向关系vertical relationship 覆牙合overbite 深覆牙合deep overbite 开牙合openbite 宽度关系transverse relationship 反牙合cross bite 锁牙合scissors bite 上上下下颌颌骨骨检检查查evaluation of the maxilla and mandible 上颌骨突缩程度evaluation of the protrusion of the maxilla 下颌骨突缩程度evaluation of the protrusion of the mandible 齿槽骨丰满度evaluation of the basal bone 面部检查evaluation of facial morphometrics 面面部部正正面面检检查查frontal examination 面部高度facial height 面部对称性facial symmetry 唇齿关系relationship between lips and teeth 面型facial profile 面面部部侧侧面面检检查查lateral examination 凸面型convex profile 凹面型concave profile 唇间关系lip relationship 颞颞下下颌颌关关节节temporomandibular joint 牙龈组织gingiva 牙合干扰occlusal interference 前移位anterior shift 侧移位lateral shift 正中滑动long centri 模模型型分分析析dental cast analysis 记存模型study model 工作模型working model 印模采制impression taking 模型灌制cast pouring 核对咬合关系occlusion checking 模型修整model shaping 修整器修整法model shaping with trimmer 成品基座修整法model shaping with base 牙齿大小分析the analysis of tooth size 牙弓长度分析the analysis of dental arch length 现有牙弓弧长的测量measurement of the space available 牙弓弧长的测量measurement of the arch length 分段测量法segments measurement 铜丝测量法measurement with copper wire 牙弓长度的测量measurement of dental arch length 牙弓宽度的测量measurement of dental arch width 尖牙间宽度intercuspid width 第一前磨牙间宽度inter first premolar width 第一磨牙间宽度inter first molar width 牙槽弓长度的测量measurement of the length of the alveolar arc 牙槽弓宽度的测量measurement of the width of the alveolar arc 基骨弓长度的测量measurement of the length of the arc of the basal bone 基骨弓宽度的测量measurement of the width of the arc of the basal bone 牙冠宽度的测量measurement of tooth size 牙弓拥挤度分析 间隙分析 space analysis 整平Spee曲线曲度leveling the curve of Spee 牙弓对称性symmetry of dental arch 牙量不协调tooth size discrepancy 磨牙近中关系mesial molar relationship 磨牙远中关系distal molar relationship 邻面去釉enamel reduction X线头影测量cephalometrics 头颅定位仪cephalometer 蝶鞍点S sella 鼻根点N n