议论文预测及范文(第一部分教育).doc

第五章 议论文预测及范文第一节：1级预测：教育类，科技类，环境资源类分类词汇和论点总结（一） 教育类 （education） Compulsory education 义务教育 （compulsory military service 义务兵役） Vocational education 职业教育Academic performance 学业表现 Non-academic affairs 与学业无关的事情Puppy /calf love 早恋Corporal punishment 体罚Tuition fee学费Parents supervision 父母的监督 （under the supervision of sb在某人监督下）Individual tutorship 个人辅导Turning point 转折点The pursuit of knowledge 对知识的追求Maintain /disrupt classroom order 维护/扰乱课堂秩序Coeducation /single sex establishment 男女共校/单一性别学校Generation gap 代沟Indulge in 沉迷Play truant 逃学School shootings 校园枪击Broaden ones horizons 开阔视野The hardship and bitterness of life 生活的艰辛和苦难Appropriate advice and guidance 恰当的建议和指导Cultivate independence 培养独立性A good habit of frugality 节约的好习惯Distinguish right from wrong 辨别是非Shoulder the responsibility of 肩负。的责任Be prone to do 容易做某事Go astray 误入歧途Violate social conventions and laws 违反社会习俗和法律Cast a shadow on ones heart 在心中留下阴影Resist the temptation of 抵制。的诱惑Interpersonal skills 人际交往的技巧Peer pressure 同辈的压力Formative years 性格形成期Physically and emotionally immature 身心不成熟A sense of superiority 优越感Socially adaptable 能适应社会的Adjust teaching methods 调整教学方法Exert a negative impact on 产生消极影响 （impact可替代 influence 和 effect）Juvenile crime (可替代：juvenile delinquency ,青少年犯罪者：juvenile delinquent)A sense of belonging 归属感Qualified and experienced teachers 称职，有经验的老师First class teaching facilities 一流的教学设施Education reform 教育改革If given the freedom to criticize their teachers backward students may tend to attribute their poor academic performances to the abilities of their teachers without making great efforts to study.This practice will not only disturb teachers and disrupt classroom order but also tend to indulge students who misconduct themselves and leave themselves no spare for improvement.Should children obey the rules set by their parents? 孩子应该遵守父母制定的规矩吗？It is generally believed that众所周知 adults should shoulder the responsibility of helping children to distinguish right from wrong at their earlier ages.Young children are innocent and ignorant, so it is crucial to give them instructions when necessary ,especially when they have made some mistakes.If punishment is used extensively, it will affect the child in a negative way for his whole lifetime, which is the least thing we should ever expect to see.Though physical injuries can be healed psychological traumas 外伤，创伤 resulting from harsh 严厉的punishment will never be cured.Children is the golden time for teenagers to establish their ways of thinking. In this stage of mental development ,mild punishment gives them many benefits and teachers them a good lesson as well.Are single-sex schools a better way of education?男女分校是更好的教育方法吗？By cooperating with the opposite sex, children can master the skills of interpersonal relationship and communication, and this will facilitate促进，有助于 their careers in the future.One of the disadvantages to studying in co-educational schools is that boys and girls are more prone to develop “puppy love” than in single-sex schools.School children are in their adolescent and romance-sensitive years , so few can resist the temptation of falling in love with a dream person 梦中情人 of the opposite sex.Students in single sex schools often feel isolated from each other due to the lack of communication and interaction between the two sexes, which is inimical 不友善的to their personal development and psychological maturity.Is watching TV harmful or beneficial for children creativity? 看电视会限制孩子的创造力吗？There is a suspicion in some parents minds that TV might retard their childrens creative ability or restrain kids imagination 阻碍和限制孩子的创造力和想象力 because TVviewers tend to receive information in a passive way.Some TV programs are quite conducive / instructive 有帮助的有启发性的to their childrens mental development because these programs can broaden their horizons and enrich their life experiences.经历，（经验不可数）Watching TV can draw attention away from their studies and even spoil their school education. (分散注意力相似表达：be distracted from/ be diverted from)The important of a job does not lie in its payment working hours, or the social status it signifies 强调, but in the fact that these young people are exposed to the outside world 接触外面的世界for the first time, learning to depend on themselves and getting to know the hardship and bitterness of life.懂得生活的苦难和艰辛By understanding and integrating various cultures, customs and religions in the countries where they have traveled, young students, who are in their formative years成型期, can cultivate such virtuous personality traits.好的个性特征（by doing 通过做某事）Young people who resume their studies in university after having been away from the campus for a long time may lose their interest in the pursuit of knowledge and ,therefore, lack motivation in their tertiary education, which is a sad fact that poses a potential threat to their future careers.High school graduates, many of whom are mentally and emotionally immature, are prone to be led astray by unsuitable friends or even criminals, who may encourage them to violate social conventions and laws.Can computers replace teacher? 在学校教育中电脑会替代老师吗？Physical education常规教育 is one of the disciplines in in which teachers are playing a vital role in giving on-the-spot在场的 instructions and demonstrations 指导和展示of how outdoor sports and activities are played and organized.Confronted with students of different attitudes, capacities and temperaments, it is the teacher , rather than a computer ,that can adopt different approaches and adjust his teaching methods constantly to meet students needs and achieve positive results.Teaching can give their students emotional support whereas computers hardly know what emotion is.Any small sign of disappointment, frustration and even depression shown by stidents must be noticed immediately with the caring and observing eyes of their teachers, who can lift up their spirits and help them get back on their feet through encouragement and inspiration.Is studying abroad a good choice? 出国留学是一个好的选择吗？口语较多Studying abroad is the ideal chance to travel, make new friends, expand horizons and learn more about both the outside world and yourself.Overseas students are often described as more confident, independent and well-informed than their homeland counterparts.Many overseas students find it difficult to get used to looking after themselves, At home, parents usually assist them in coping with shopping, cooking, personal finances and generally managing their affairs. Overseas, all of these things must be done without the familys support.Overseas students frequently experience cultural shock for lack of adequate knowledge of the customs and the lifestyle of the local people. Differences in the style and traditions of learning usually cause difficulties.It is convenient to divide education in china into four categories : primary education, secondary education, higher education and adult education. In discussing the various categories, especially primary and secondary education, it is important to keep in mind that china has a Compulsory Education Law, which went into effect on July 1, 1986.Given the scale of Americans education problem, reformers do not want for compelling symbols. Yet the education reform movement has failed to organize itself around compelling symbols or imagery. For instance, almost half of all minority students fail to complete high school. Thats a catastrophic figure 可悲的数字that many Americans, policymakers, and even teachers are unaware of.Academic studies have established that under some circumstances, corporal punishment of children can increase short-term compliance with parental commands, although comparisons in the same studies with alternative punishment such as one-minute time-outs did not establish that corporal punishment was more effective.As the labor market becomes more specialized and economies demand higher levels of skill, governments and businesses are increasingly investing in the future of vocational education through publicly funded training organizations and subsidized apprenticeship or traineeship initiatives for businesses.More than a quarter of primary school children say they have skipped school, without their parents knowledge. The main reason they gave to researchers was bullying, with other reasons including boredom, dislike of particular teachers and wanting to avoid tests.Because of the rise in juvenile crime and the experts predictions