九年级英语上册unit14知识要点.doc

九年级英语上册Unit14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.一、课文要点：1、I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7. 我记得见过你们7年级的所有的人。remember doing sth记得做某事表示已做过。I remember reading about the earthquake in the news paper. 我记得在报纸上看到过关于这次地震的消息。 remember to do sth表示还没做。Ill remember to ring Bill.我会记得给比尔打电话的。remember的此种用法也适用于forget句型 Ill never forget waiting for you in the rain for the whole night. 我永远不会忘记在雨中等了你整整一个晚上。 He often forgets to close the door.他经常忘记关门。2、doing a school survey.做学校调查 survey作可数名词，意为“调查；测量”，复数形式为surveys 。The results of the survey made fascinating reading. 调查结果令人读起来饶有兴味。The survey has a margin of error of 2.5%.测量的误差幅度为2.5%。The current survey will have a wider geographical spread. 当前的调查将在更广泛的地域范围内进行。3、At junior high school, I remember a friend helping me with a problem. 在中学时,我记得一个朋友曾经帮助 我解决问题。help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”Lucy often helps her mother with housework on Sunday.露西在星期天经常帮助妈妈做家务。help 构成的短语： help oneself (to)“随便吃” cant help doing sth“禁不住做某事” with the help of“在的帮助下” Children，help yourselves to some fruits.孩子们，请随便吃些水果吧。 I couldnt help crying.我忍不住哭了。 With the help of the neighbors，the fire was at last brought under control0.在邻居们的帮助下，或是终于开展住了。. 4、did homework carefully to meet the standards of a strict teacher 认真做作业来达到严格老师的标准。standard 作可数名词，意为“标准；水平”，复数形式 为standards。 quality standard 质量标准 national standard 国家标准international standard 国际标准living standard / standard of living生活水平，生活标准 He does not speak standard Putonghua. 他的普通话说得不规范。There is no absolute standard for beauty.美是没有绝对的标准的。More than 300 watches are not up to standard.有300多块手表不合质量标准。5、I remember scoring two goals in a row during a soccer competition. 我记得在一次足球比赛中连续踢进两个球。 in a row意为“连续几次地；成一行；一字儿”。 How do you account for losing five games in a row? 你如何解释一连输了五场比赛呢？ Ten footballer stood in a row on the sport ground. 运动场上一字儿站着十名足球运动员。 Count and see how many trees there are in a row. 数数看一行有多少棵树。 The team notched up their third victory in a row. 该队连续三次获胜。 row作可数名词，意为“一排；一列；一行”。 a row of identical houses 完全一样的一排房子 a row of trees 一行树木 A row of small windows jutted out from the roof. 有一排小窗户从房顶上突出来。 Several men are pushing school desks and chairs into neat rows. 几个人正挪动学校的桌椅，将它们排整齐。6、I have learned to play the keyboard in music class.我在音乐课上学会弹琴。keyboard键盘；键盘式电子乐器 play the keyboard弹琴learn to do sth.学会做某事 learn from sb 向某人学习 learn from each other相互学习7、Someone was advised to take a break from running by a teacher.某人被老师建议休息一会再跑。 advise建议；劝告，忠告；通知；警告advise 后接动词作宾语时，要用动名词，不用不定式；但若其后接的动词前有宾语，此动词用作宾语补足语时，则此动词要用不定式。即说 advise doing sth (建议做某事)或 advise sb to do sth (建议某人做某事)。类似情况的还有 allow(允许)，permit(允许)，forbid(禁止)等动词。The husband advised moving to the south, but his wife advised him to give up the idea. 丈夫建议搬到南方去，但他妻子建议他放弃这种想法。take a break休息一下，休息一会（指短暂的休息一下） Lets take a short break for lunch.让我们休息一会儿，去吃午饭。We should all take a little break before dessert吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。Lets take a break. 让我们休息一下。8、Hes a great teacher. He gave really clear instructions during P.E. Class. 他是一位伟大的老师，在体育课上，他的确给出明确的指导。 instruction n 说明；指示Read the instruction carefully before you take this medicine.服用此药前请认真阅读说明。9、Which teachers will you miss the most after junior high school?中学毕业后，你会最怀念哪些老师？ miss“漏掉；错过；想念” He missed her in the crowd.他没有在人群中看到她。She went to the station to meet her husband, but missed.她到车站接丈夫，可是没见到他。I miss you terribly! 我多么思念你呀!I dont want to miss seeing that film on television tonight. 我不想错过今晚在电视上看那部影片的机会。10、I know that Ms. Lee was always patient with you in math class. 我知道李女士在数学课上对你总是有耐心。patient = sick person n“病人” ； adj 有耐心的 be patient with sb./sth. “对有耐心” be patient of能忍受.的，容忍.的，有.可能的Youll have to be patient with my mothershes going rather deaf. 你对我母亲得有耐心他的耳朵越来越不好使了。 A good teacher will always be patient with his or her students. 好老师对学生总是很有耐心。 I cant be patient of your childish questions any more.我再也不能忍受你那些幼稚的问题了。 You should learn to be patient of pains.你应该学会忍受痛苦。11、Mr. Brown guided me to do a lot better in science. 布朗先生引导我在科学做得更好。guide v. “为领路(或指路)；带路；指导；指导的行动；” n.“指南；向导；”He guided her across the roads.他领她穿过马路。He will guide you to the top of the mountain.他将带领你们登上山顶。If I lose my way, you guide me and cheer me on.我迷失方向时,你会引导我,鼓励我。better 比较级，a lot 修饰比较级 do well in “在方面做得好”12、She helped you to work out the answers yourself no matter how difficult they were.她帮助你自己算出答案，无论它们有多难。 work out算出，解决，想出、制定出 We must work out a plan as quickly as possible.我们必须尽快订出一个计划。 Ill give you five minutes to work out this problem我给你5分钟来解答这个题目。 no matter作“无论”、“不管”解，常与what、which、where、 how等连用 No matter what you do, you must be very careful.不管做什么事，你都必须非常细心。 No matter who you are (=Whoever you are), Ill never let you in.无论你是谁，我绝不让你进去。 No matter where I go (=Wherever I go) , I will be thinking of you. 无论我到哪里，我都会想着你。 No matter how hard you try(=However hard you try), you will never be successful. 不管你如何努力，你都不会成功的。13、He always took time to explain things to me clearly whenever I couldnt understand anything. 无论何时只要是我没听懂的，他总是花时间给我解释清楚。take time to do sth.“花时间去做某事”，如果要说“花费某人多长时间做某事”，要用“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”句型。 It takes me an hour to go to school by bus every day.我每天乘公共汽车上学要用一小时。explain sth to sb.“向某人解释” Could you explain the sentence to me? 你能向我解释一下这个句子吗？14、She encouraged me in English class.她在英语课上鼓励我。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。My advisor encouraged me to take a summer course to improve my writing skills. 我的指导老师鼓励我参加一个暑期班来提高我的写作能力。My mom encouraged me to make greater progress.我妈妈鼓励我取得更大进步。15、Because of her, I put in more effort and my exam scores doubled.因为她，我更加努力，我的考试分数提高了一倍。put in effort“花工夫 , 把力用在某件事情上”Theyve put in time and effort to keep the strike going. 他们花费了很多时间和精力以使罢工持续下去。 I have to put in effort and work towards my goal.我要努力，朝目标前进 Put in the effort. And if I mess it up, Ill learn from it.付出行动，如果我搞砸了，我能从中吸取教训。I put in more effort to improve the safety of the workplace.我投入更多的努力来改善工作场所的安全 double 动词，“使加倍、是的两倍 ”；形容词，“双重的；成双的；两倍的”名词“双倍、两倍”。 a double bed 一张双人床The output may double next year.明年产量可能加倍。I think we can double our profits in one month.我认为我们可以在一个月内把利润翻一番。The date had a double significance.那个日子有双重意义。If you buy a new bicycle, it will cost more than double.如果你买新的自行车，价格要贵一倍多。I ordered the coffee in double before you come.你来之前我点了双份咖啡。16、Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you?我们给他们每个人一张卡片，送一份礼物表达感谢好吗？ shall 助动词，意为“将要，将会”，表示将来时 I shall study harder at English. 我将更加努力地学习英语。Shall we/I do sth? 我们做好吗？ Shall we go to the safari park? 我们去野生动物园好吗？Lets 的反意疑问句为 shall we ? Lets go to the movies, shall we?get sb sth “使某人得到某物”，= buy sb. sth.17、Looking back at these past three years回顾过去的这三年 look back at“回顾、回忆” Every time I look back at my childhood，I cant help missing my dear grandma.每当回忆童年生活，我总是忍不住想念我的亲爱的祖母。 I like to look back at my high-school days，which were among the happiest days in my life. 我喜欢回顾我的高中生活，那是我一生当中最快乐的生活。18、Trying to be on time for morning readings尽力按时赶上早读on time 与 in time1）on time是“准时；按时”之意。 The train pulled in on time. 火车准时到站了 Dont worry! I shall awake him on time.不用担心!到时我会叫醒他的。 The alarm clock awoke me on time.闹钟按时把我闹醒了。 Afraid that I couldnt finish up the work on time, they came to help me. 他们担心我不能按时完成工作, 就来帮助我。 2）in time有“及时；迟早”的意思，意指正赶上时候或恰在需要的时候 We were just in time for(或to catch) the bus.我们及时赶上了公共汽车。 The doctor came in time to save his life.医生及时来抢救他的生命。 At last, we reached the factory in time. 我们终于及时到达工厂。 morning reading晨读19、I remember the excitement 记得每年校运会上 Of the school sports day every year 那些兴奋的点滴时光 excite v. 激动，兴奋 excited adj. 兴奋的 be/get excited about （主语一般是人） exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 （主语一般是物） excitement n. 兴奋 Shes so excited about the upcoming holiday. 对于即将来到的假日，她兴奋不已。 This movie is so exciting. 这部电影真让人兴奋、激动。 The excitement quickened my pulse.激动使我的心跳加快。Her eyes kindled with excitement.她的眼睛里闪耀出激动的神色。20、The many long hours of training 长时间的运动训练 Pride of overcome fear 让我克服恐惧，自豪之情充满胸膛pride n. 自豪，骄傲 proud adj. 自豪，骄傲 pride为名词，常用搭配为take pride in或be the pride ofproud为形容词，常用搭配为be proud of Guo Jingjing is the pride of China . 郭晶晶是中国的骄傲。 His father is proud of him。 他父亲以他为自豪。 If you pass the exam, your teacher will take pride in you.overcome v. 克服，战胜 (overcame, overcome) = get over After overcoming lots of difficulties, you will meet success.战胜许多困难之后，你就会成功。21、Preparing for art festivals 为艺术节准备 And making a great big mess弄得一团糟 Having fun at New Years parties新年晚会上玩得开心 Wishing everyone the best给每个人最好的祝福 prepare for“为做准备”How do I prepare for the exams? 我要怎样为这些考试做准备？make a mess“制造混乱；搞成一团糟” Their naughty children always contrive to make such a mess of things.他们家那些淘气的孩子们老是把家里弄得一团糟。have fun“玩得开心；过得愉快”= enjoy oneself / have a good time后接doing We went to the beach last Sunday and we had great fun playing volleyball.wish sb the best “给某人最好的祝愿” wish someone good luck祝(某人)幸运wish a person good morning祝某人早安 wish you happy祝你快乐22、Im looking forward to going to senior high school. 我期待上高中。look forward to: “期待，盼望”；后面接名词或者动名词He has been looking forward to going to England for a long time.好久以来他一直盼望去英国。Looking forward to a prompt reply. 盼速复信。 I look forward to your good news.我等待你的好消息。23、A: What do you hope to do in the future? 你希望将来做什么？ B: I hope to get a business degree and become a manager. 我希望获得商学位并且成为一名经理。hope用作动词时，后面可接to do sth或 that从句，但不能说“hope sb to do sth”，也不能直接接名词，但可以说hope for sth.We hope to see you again. =We hope we can see you again.我希望再次见到你。I hope you can help me with my maths. 希望你能帮助我学数学。I hope for success .我希望成功。与wish的区别：wish后面接to do sth或“sb to do sth”都可以，其意义相当于“想要”，“希望”(=would like或 want)。wish接that从句时一般表示某种强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”，而hope表示的是可以实现或能达到的“希望”。例如： I wish to place an order right now. 我想马上订购。I wish him to make progress. 我希望他取得进步。I wish I could fly like a bird. 但愿我能象鸟一样飞。(从句中的could表示其动作不可能实现，不能用can。)试比较：I hope he can do that. 我希望他会干那件事。(这句中can不能用could。)wish可表示良好的“祝愿”，后面接“宾语+宾补(形容词或名词)”，而hope不能这样用。 I wish you happy. 祝你幸福。 I wish you a pleasant journey. 祝你旅途愉快。【注意】不能说 I hope you happy/a pleasant journey.24、Mrs. Chen believes in all of them and tells them to“go for it”. 陈老师信任他们所以人并告诉他们“加油”。believe后接名词、代词或从句，表示“相信；认为”，接sb时表示“相信某人的话”believe in后接sth时表示”信仰或信奉（真理、宗教、原则、行为）” 接sb.时表示”信赖某人”Why didnt you believe in your friend? 你为什么不信任你的朋友？I believe him, but I dont believe in him. 我相信他的话，但不信任他这个人。25、Thank you for coming today to attend the graduation ceremony at No. 3 Junior High School.感谢今日光临第三中学的毕业典礼attend: 出席；上（大学等） to attend a concert去听音乐会 to attend church 上教堂做礼拜 to attend a lecture 听讲课 Who will attend the meeting? 哪些人出席这次会议?the graduation ceremony毕业典礼26、You were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge. 你都那么精力充沛,渴望知识。be full of“充满”= be filled withHer life was full of excitement. 她的生活充满激动人心的事情。be thirsty for 渴望，渴求 He was thirsty for power. 他渴望拥有权力。27、And yes, some of you were a little difficult to deal with! 是的，你们中有一些难以对付！deal with处理，对付、惩处 I have a matter of importance to deal with. 我有要事要处理 Ill deal with you when I get home from the office! 我下班回家后再来收拾你。 How do you deal with this problem? 你如何处理这个问题？a good /great deal 很多；非常 a good /great deal of +（不可数名词） 大量的. Deal with a man as he deals with you. (谚语） 以其人之道，还治其人之身。28、Never fail to be thankful to the people around you. 一定要感谢你们周围的人neve