2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit4Friendsforever（二）Usinglanguage课时跟踪检测外研版.docx

课时跟踪检测(二) Using language一、听力强化训练.听第1段材料，回答第1、2题。1Where did the man get the news?AFrom the Students Union.BFrom their teachers office.CFrom the principals office.2How does Cindy feel about the news?ASurprised.BUpset.CFrightened.听第2段材料，回答第3至5题。3What meal will the speakers have?ABreakfast. BLunch. CSupper.4What did Julie ask the boy to attend?AA trip. BA meeting. CA party.5Where did the woman put the message?AUnder a book.BUnder a lamp.CUnder a box.听第3段材料，回答第6至9题。6Who is Jenny?AThe mans wife.BThe mans sister.CThe womans colleague.7How long has it been since the speakers graduation?AThree years.BTen years.CThirteen years.8What do we know about the man?AHe continued his studies after graduation.BHe once worked at a law firm.CHe is working in a trade company.9When will the speakers meet each other again?AThis Saturday.BThis Sunday.CNext Saturday.答案：15CACCB69ABCA附：听力材料(Text 1)W: Slow down. Why are you in such a hurry?M: Hi, Cindy. I was just looking for you. Do you know your painting was chosen to be exhibited at the Citys Student Art Show?W: Really? Who told you that?M: I just learned it from the principals office.W: Are you sure you heard it right?M: Of course. I saw the notice with my own eyes. I wanted to be the first person to bring the news to you. Thats why I rushed here. W: I really cant believe it.M: Well, Im glad I am the first to congratulate you.W: Thanks, Lester, for bringing me the good news. (Text 2)M: Hi, Mom, I am back.W: Get ready for supper, quickly.M: OK, I ate little at lunch, so Im very hungry. What will we have?W: Fish, fried chicken and a pizza.M: Great. Has anyone called me?W: Yeah, a girl named Julie. She wants to ask you to attend a party.M: Julie, I havent seen her for two months. OK, I will call back soon.W: She asked me to leave a message for you.M: What is it about?W: She changed her cellphone number.M: OK, you took it down?W: Sure, I put the paper under your reading lamp.M: Thanks, Mom.(Text 3)W: Hi, Bob! I am so glad that you came.M: Of course Id come. I couldnt think of a better chance to see all my old friends.W: Its hard to believe that its been ten years since graduation.M: How time flies! How are things going with you?W: Its only recently that Ive been able to start settling down. How about you? Are you still with Jenny?M: Yeah, Jenny and I got married right after graduation. It was hard for the first three years I was supporting us both while she continued her studies but now things are getting better. I work as a manager in a trade company and shes working at a law firm. It all starts to come together and were finally able to make a life for ourselves.W: Oh, that sounds wonderful. I have always known you two would make it. I hope I can keep in better contact with you.M: Definitely! Actually, we just moved into a new place. Theres a housewarming party this Saturday, if you are free? I know Jenny would love to see you again and it should be a good party.W: Sounds great! I am free this weekend and Ill be there.二、语基语法训练.单词拼写1Then they chose one gram (克) for weighing water in a cubic centimetre. 2We passed a group of walkers, carrying many packs (小包). 3I tried to offer a few words of comfort (安慰)4I must warn you that my patience (耐心) is almost at an end.5We have not only passion (激情) but also responsibility.6Receiving lots of clothes from people, especially in winter, he was touched by peoples generosity (慷慨)7Something cheap doesnt necessarily mean its of low quality (品质).单句语法填空1There was a big storm after midnight and the rain poured (pour) down. 2The teachers words were a great encouragement (encourage) to him.3He awoke to find himself lying uncomfortably (comfort) on this hard, cold floor.4I always treat you with patience (patient), understanding and kindness, but how about you?5The play was so humorous (humour) that the audience laughed all the way through it.6The mother was standing at the gate, anxious to_see (see) her son. 7I still remember the earthquake that/which happened in 2019 in Yi Bin, Sichuan.8The first thing that he did after arriving home was doing his homework.9Is this the teacher who/that rescued several students from the burning building?10Do you know the lady who/that/whom our English teacher is talking with under the big tree?11My father bought a new bike for me whose price added up to more than 1,000 yuan.12She said she would do anything that could help her mother recover from the disease.13Anyone who has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.14The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely.15Do you still remember the chicken farm that/which we visited three months ago?16Some countries whose names I had never heard of before were shown on the map.17Anyone who/that failed to come to the meeting yesterday must give his/her reason.18All that we need is enough rest after long hours work.19On the train I saw a girl who/that I thought was your sister.20Have you seen the film Titanic whose leading actor is worldfamous?.完成句子1The children have_been_a_great_comfort_to_me through all of this. 在我经历这一切的日子里，孩子们一直是我的一个巨大安慰。2He was_anxious_to_leave,_for it was getting dark.天黑了，他急于要离开。3His_patience_and_hard_work finally paid off.他的耐心和辛苦工作终于得到了回报。4This is the very hotel (that)_I_stayed_at when I was travelling here.这就是我在这儿旅行时住过的旅馆。5He is a man whom_we_are_all_ready_to_learn_from.他是我们大家都愿意向他学习的人。6This is the very book that_I_am_looking_for.这正是我要找的那本书。7The earthquake that/which_happened_in_Tangshan_in_1976 shocked the people all over the world.发生在1976年的唐山大地震使全世界人民感到震惊。8She is one of the girls who_have_passed_the_exam.她是通过考试的女孩之一。9I dont know the girl whom/that_you_speak_to.我不认识和你说话的那个女孩。10Who is the man that_is_standing by the gate?站在门口的那个男子是谁？11I looked up at my friend whose_look_on_the_face_was_excited.我抬头看我的朋友，他脸上的表情是兴奋的。12Those_who_survived_the_floods_could hardly believe what had happened.那些在洪水中幸存下来的人很难相信所发生的事情。.用定语从句合并句子1Do you know the man? The man spoke to the headmaster just now.Do you know the man who/that_spoke_to_the_headmaster just now?2I have seen the film.Theyre talking about the film.I have seen the film that/which_theyre_talking_about.3The book was written by Mark Twain.Mark Twain was a famous American writer.The book was written by Mark Twain who_was_a_famous_American_writer.4Last week Mary wore the dress.I gave the dress to her.Last week Mary wore the dress that/which_I_gave_to_her.5The girl is from America.Her father is a Chinese.The girl whose_father_is_a_Chinese is from America.6My grandparents live in a house.The house is more than 100 years old.My grandparents live in a house which/that_is_more_than_100_years_old.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Sarah Jayne is a twentyyearold girl from the UK. After she read the book Pay It Forward, she realized that our world would become a much _1_ (good) place if everyone could do three favours (善意的行为) for others. She lost her father _2_ the age of eight, so she felt pity for her friends children whose dad died _3_ (recent). Sarah talked and played with the children to make their mothers life easier.This “success” led to the second favour, which was to set up a counseling (咨询) service at her school _4_ (help) improve the students mental (心理的) health. Her third favour was for a neighbour, an old woman named Anna who lost _5_ (she) eyesight. It was Anna that _6_ (introduce) the book Pay It Forward to Sarah two months ago. As she loved reading, it was _7_ real act of kindness to spend time _8_ (read) out loud for the neighbour and keeping her company every night.Sarah said, “I couldnt believe at first how three small favours could make a big _9_ (different). All the people _10_ were helped by me have promised to pay favours forward.”语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一个英国女孩因为读了一本书后做了三个善举，并使得受助者也愿意去帮助别人。1better根据该空前的“much”可知，该空应用形容词的比较级，故填better。2atat the age of表示“在年纪时”。3recently该空应用副词修饰动词，故填recently。4to help该空用动词不定式表目的，故填to help。5her该空应用形容词性物主代词修饰eyesight。6introduced根据“two months ago”可知，说的是发生在过去的一件事，所以用动词的一般过去时，故填introduced。7aact表示“行为，举动”时为可数名词，此处表示“一个”，故填a。8readingspend time doing sth.表示“花时间做某事”。9differencemake a big difference表示“有很大影响”。10who先行词为All the people，关系词引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，故填who。.完形填空I truly learned what a best friend is in my first year in high school. Kate and I were good friends and we were inseparable (分不开的). We spent every day together and always had a good _1_.Then basketball started and we were on the _2_ team. After a few games, _3_， Kate got moved up to the Rose Cup fulltime. I wouldnt admit it then, but actually I envied (嫉妒) her. Having _4_ practice times, we started to see less of each other. Soon I started to hear that she was talking _5_ my back.One night, I called Kate to tell her about my new _6_. To my _7_， the next day at school she told everyone I _8_ her style because she had told me she wanted to get hers cut like this. At noon she handed me a letter and walked away _9_ talking with me. I couldnt accept the _10_ words on the paper.In great _11_， I wrote right back to her.Over the next week, we exchanged (交换) more _12_ letters. I cried myself to sleep every night, _13_ our friendship was over. One night my mom took me to Kates home. Our moms looked at each other _14_. Kates mom asked us questions but _15_ of us responded (反应)At last I let everything out. The huge burden in my mind was slowly lifted as we each talked about _16_ we were feeling. It was all out. Suddenly Kate _17_ from her seat, crossed the room and hugged me with tears. I will never forget that.It has been five months _18_ we broke with each other. Last weekend we were out together again. It makes me happy that we are _19_ to care about each other more. I now know that _20_ I am asked about my friends, Kate will be at the top of the list.语篇解读：两个好朋友发生了矛盾，彼此很不开心，通过这件事她们意识到朋友是非常重要的。1A.restBtimeCexample Dparty解析：选B句意：我们一起度过每一天，总是玩得很开心。have a good time“玩得开心；玩得愉快”；have a rest“休息”；have a party“召开聚会”。2A.right BgoodCfamous Dsame解析：选D由下文可知我们在同一个队。3A.however BbutCstill Dyet解析：选A可是几轮比赛之后，凯特晋级到玫瑰杯全职比赛。however意为“可是；然而”。4A.upset BfreeCdifferent Dstrange解析：选C由原来的同一个队到后来凯特晋级到了别的队，我们有了不同的练习时间，见面的机会也开始少了。5A.on BinCby Dbehind解析：选D不久，我开始听说她在背后讲我的坏话。6A.haircut BovercoatCnecklace Dshoes解析：选A由下文“because she had told me she wanted to get hers cut like this”可知，我给凯特打电话是想告诉她我的新发型。7A.joy BsurpriseCpleasure Dsorrow解析：选B使我吃惊的是，第二天在学校里她告诉每一个人我模仿她的发型，因为她已经告诉我她想留这样的发型。to ones surprise“令人吃惊的是”。8A.settled BgainedCcopied Dcreated解析：选Ccopy“模仿”；settle“安家；定居”；gain“获得；得到”；create“创造”。9A.in need of Binstead ofCexcept for Das well as解析：选B中午，她递给我一封信，没和我说话就走开了。instead of “代替；而不是”；in need of“需要”；except for“除以外”；as well as“和；又；也”。10A.cruel BgratefulCdisappointing Dbeautiful解析：选A由下一段每晚我都哭着睡觉可知，信上的语言是残忍的、伤人的。故选A。11A.power BangerCsurprise Ddoubt解析：选B由于信的内容很伤人，我十分生气，就给她写了回信。in anger“生气地；悲愤地”；in power“掌权”；in surprise“吃惊地”；in doubt“怀疑地”。12A.serious BdangerousCregretful Dhurtful解析：选D接下来的一个星期，我们交换了更多对彼此造成伤害的信件。hurtful“造成损害的；有害的”；regretful“懊悔的；遗憾的”。13A.meaning BhopingCbelieving Dignoring解析：选C每晚我都哭着睡觉，认为我们的友谊结束了。14A.surprisingly BnervouslyCexcitedly Dhappily解析：选B我和凯特不和，当然我们的妈妈很不安。nervously“神经紧张地；不安地”；surprisingly“吃惊地”；excitedly“兴奋地”；happily“高兴地”。15A.neither BeitherCboth Dnone解析：选A凯特的妈妈问我们问题，我们都没反应，故用neither。either两者之一；both两者都；none指三者或三者以上都没有。16A.what BhowCwhich Dwhy解析：选B当我们彼此谈论感觉如何时。17A.rose BraisedCstood Dgot解析：选A突然凯特从座位上站起来，走过房间，眼泪汪汪地抱着我。rise是不及物动词“站起来；升起”；raise是及物动词“抬高；升起；喂养”。18A.if BwhenCbecause Dsince解析：选D自从我们关系破裂已经五个月了。由句意知选D。19A.planning BpretendingClearning Darranging解析：选C使我高兴的是我们学会了更多地关心彼此。learn to do sth.“学会做某事”；plan to do sth.“计划做某事”；pretend to do sth.“假装做某事”；arrange to do sth.“安排做某事”。20A.whenever BwhateverChowever Dwhoever解析：选A现在我知道无论何时别人问起我的朋友，凯特将会排在第一位，故选A。三、交流阅读训练.补全对话AM: Its very late. Are you still on the computer? W: Well, yes. _M: What kind of emails? W: Some are messages from my friends and some are from the relatives.M: Do you have to write them back right away? W: _ Usually people want a quick reply. M: _W: Ive already had 50 peoples addresses in my address book! _M: _ Email is really very convenient (方便的)AAnd I think email is one of the best ways to communicate with others.BIve got so many emails to go through.CI agree with you.DOf course!EHow many emails addresses have you had?答案：BDEACBM: Whats wrong with you? You look bad.W: I feel like my friendship has finished. I am very confused.M: What? Why?W: Yesterday, I had_an_appointment_with_my_good_friend (我和我的好朋友约好) to go shopping. I waited for a long time but she didnt turn up. When I called her, she was watching a movie with another one! It makes_me_very_angry_and_sad (让我很生气，很伤心)M: Oh, its terrible. But, everyone would make_mistakes (犯错误). Maybe she forgot it.W: But how can she forget? I have prepared for this appointment for a whole week!M: Calm down, calm down. Dont forget when you were_in_trouble (处于麻烦中), she is the one who helped you.W: Well, thats true. What_do_you_think_is_true_friendship (你认为什么是真正的友谊)?M: I think true friendship is like health, the value of which is seldom known until it is gone.W: I see. I will treasure my friendship.阅读理解When going through major life changes, like changing careers, I would change the people with whom I spent the most time. Weve all gone through periods when the people in our lives have changed graduation, moving to a new city, getting a new job, joining a new club, etc. I dont think I need to convince you just how much influence other people can have over your identity. If youve ever experienced a major switch in your people environment, then you know that you change as well.Most people dont make these choices consciously (意识到地) though. You might consciously decide to spend more time with a certain friend, or you may ask someone out on a date to begin a new relationship. But few people choose their existing friendships deliberately.Theres_no_“getting_rid_of_people”. People are always dropping into and out of each others lives. Associations grow into friendships, and friendships fade into associations. You dont get rid of anyone. The truth is that in order to make room for new people and new experiences, you may need to loosen up some of your existing connections.What about loyalty (忠诚)? Shouldnt you always be loyal to your friends? Once you have a close friend, even if his influence on you is slightly harmful, shouldnt you stick by him?Loyalty to a friend sometimes means having to let go. It means being loyal to his highest and best self as well. If someone is destroying his health by smoking, for example, you arent showing loyalty by smoking right along with him. True loyalty sometimes requires that you break damaging connections, get yourself back on solid ground, and then decide what you can really do to help your friend.It can take a lot of courage to tell someone，“Im sorry, but I cant have you in my life anymore.”But even though this might seem like a selfish act at times, its often the best thing for the other person too. If a relationship is holding you back in some way, understand that its also hurting the other person. For example, if you work for a viole