2019_2020学年高中英语Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight课时跟踪练（四）牛津译林版选修8.docx

课时跟踪练(四) Project.单句语法填空1It seems difficult, but I still want to have a go.2My boss arranged for me to_discuss (discuss) business details with someone from another company.3More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great variety of goods.4Thank you for the book. Ill dip into it this evening.5The method seems good but it needs to be tried out.选词填空carry out, cut out, stick out, lay out, make out, try out1Before the dinner party, my daughter helped me (to)_lay_out the knives and forks on the table.2London Transport hopes to try_out the new system in September.3The police said that the attacks were carried_out by the terrorists.4The doctor told me to cut_out meat for my fat.5You should warn your children against sticking_out their heads when riding on a bus.6The table is made_out of special wood and weighs very heavy.句型转换/完成句子1I get up early so that I can do some exercises.I get up early in order to do some exercises.I get up early in order that I can do some exercises.2这是我们多年前一起工作的地方。This is the place where/in_which we worked together years ago.3花瓶放在了橱柜顶上，以免被打破。The vase had been put on top of the cupboard so_that_it_wouldnt_get_broken.完形填空Back in the 15th century, in a tiny village in Germany lived a family with eighteen children. Eighteen! In order _1_ to keep food on the table, the father, a goldsmith by _2_， worked almost eighteen hours a day at his trade. Despite their seemingly _3_ condition, two of the eldest children had a dream. They both wanted to pursue their talent for art, _4_ they knew well that their father would never be able to _5_ either of them to study at the Academy.After many long discussions at night in their _6_ bed, the two boys finally worked out a pact. They would toss (掷) a coin. The _7_ would go down into the nearby mines and, with his earnings, _8_ his winning brother for the Academy. Then, in four years, he would support the other one. Then Albrecht Durer won the toss and _9_ to Nuremberg. Albert went down into the dangerous mines and, for the next four years, _10_ his brother, whose work at the Academy was almost an immediate sensation. By the time he graduated, he was beginning to _11_ considerable fees for himself.When the young artist _12_ home and said to his brother, “And now, Albert, blessed brother of mine, now it is your _13_. Now you can go to the Academy to pursue your dream, and I will _14_ you.” Albert rose and wiped the _15_ from his cheeks. “No, brother. I cannot go to Nuremberg. It is too _16_ for me. Look . look what four years in the mines have done to my _17_ ！I cannot even hold a glass, much less make delicate lines on canvas _18_ a pen or a brush.”More than 450 years have _19_. By now, among Albrecht Durers hundreds of masterful portraits, The Praying Hands is one _20_ creation that can catch the worlds hearts.语篇解读：本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要描述了15世纪德国著名的艺术家Albrecht Durer的成长经历。1A.merelyBfullyCcompletely Dentirely解析：选Amerely“仅仅，只不过”；fully“充分地，完全地”；completely“完全地；彻底”；entirely“全部地”。根据上一句“这个家庭有18个孩子”，可知仅仅为了餐桌上有足够的食物。2A.heart BmethodCprofession Dwords解析：选C根据本句中的goldsmith可知本句说明父亲的职业；也可根据固定表达by profession“在职业上，以某事为职业”。3A.demanding BpromisingChopeless Dcareless解析：选Cdemanding“要求高的”；promising“有前途的，有希望的”；hopeless“无希望的，绝望的”；careless“粗心的”。句意：尽管他们的处境看似毫无希望，但最大的两兄弟还有他们的梦想。4A.so BandChowever Dbut解析：选D句意：他们兄弟二人都想追逐他们的艺术梦想，但是他们很清楚父亲没有能力送他们任何一个人上大学。5A.study BsendCgive Doffer解析：选Bstudy“学习，研究”；send“发送”；give“给予”；offer“提供”。所填词后跟复合宾语，意思为：送某人去做某事，只有send sb. to do sth.符合句意。6A.separated BcrowdedCnew Dunusual解析：选B根据第一句的“eighteen children”可以推断出，此处选B，意为“拥挤的”。7A.winner BloserCold Dyounger解析：选B根据后文中的“his winning brother for the Academy”可知，此处选B。8A.support BadvertiseCexpect Drequire解析：选Asupport“支持；养活”；advertise“做广告”；expect“期待，盼望”；require“要求”。根据语境及下一句中的“he would support the other one”可知，A项符合。9A.flew away Bwent offCset aside Dleft behind解析：选Bfly away“飞走”；go off“离开，消失；变差”；set aside“放在一边，储存”；leave behind“落后”。所填动词短语与介词to构成搭配，意为“去了某地”，故选B。10A.deserved BdesiredCfinanced Denvied解析：选Cdeserve“应受，应得，值得”；desire“想要，渴望”；finance“为供给资金”；envy“嫉妒”。句意：Albert进入危险的煤矿工作了4年，供自己的弟弟上学。11A.spend BsaveCdraw Dearn解析：选Dspend“花费”；save“节省”；draw“拉，拽”；earn“赚，挣”。句意：他开始为自己赚得可观的费用。12A.arrived BregainedCreturned Dgot解析：选Carrive“到达”；regain“复得，重回；回收”；return“返回；归还”；get“得到”。根据后半句“他对哥哥说的话”可知“他回到家”。13A.turn BtimeCtop Dfate解析：选Aturn“转变，轮流”；time“时机”；top“顶部”；fate“命运”。句意：现在该轮到你了。根据语境，故正确答案选A。14A.take charge of Bmake up forCmake use of Dtake care of解析：选Dtake charge of“负责，管理”；make up for“补偿，弥补”；make use of“利用，使用”；take care of“照顾，照看”。句意：我来支持你去上学。15A.smiles BsweatsCtears Dhints解析：选Csmile“微笑”；sweat“汗水”；tear“眼泪”；hint“暗示”。根据该段内容，即哥哥在矿井所经历的辛酸，可以推断出，此处选C。16A.late BnervousCtiring Dtense解析：选A根据下文哥哥的叙述可知，句意应该为：对我来说太晚了。17A.eyes BhandsCpictures Dmines解析：选B根据后文中的“我甚至举不起一个玻璃杯”。可知，此处选B。18A.in BofCupon Dwith解析：选D句意：更不用说用笔或者是刷子在帆布上画出优美的线条。19A.passed BkeptCremembered Dchanged解析：选A句意：四百五十多年过去了。根据语境，正确答案选A。20A.strange BtouchingCwonderful Dmysterious解析：选Bstrange“奇怪的”；touching“令人感动的”；wonderful“美妙的”；mysterious“神秘的”。根据本句中的“catch the worlds hearts”可以推断出此处选B。.阅读理解Paper cutting is a very special visual art of Chinese handicrafts. One saying is that it originated from the religious ceremony or offering sacrifices (供品). The ancient people cut papers into animals or people. They either buried them with the dead or burned them on the funerals, wishing that things that paper stand for could be with the dead. Later, they were used during festivals to decorate gates and windows. After hundreds of years development, now they have become a very popular means of decoration among country folk, especially women. It is easy to learn about cutting a piece of paper but very difficult to master it with perfection. Beginners need only a knife and paper. For craftsman, they need knives and gravers of various types to make complicated (复杂的) patterns. It can be one piece of paper or many pieces. Simple patterns can be cut with a knife. For complicated patterns, people first pasted the pattern on the paper and then used various kinds of knives to make it. No mistake can be made during the process otherwise the work would fail.Paper cutting covers nearly all topics, from flowers, birds, animals, legendary people, figures in classic novels, to types of facial makeup in Peking Opera. Paper cutting has various styles in different parts of China. In the past, women living in the countryside gathered in their free time to make paper cutting, which is a way to judge their skillfulness. As society develops, fewer and fewer people learn this skill while there are some who still regard it as a profession. At present, there are factories and associations for paper cutting in China. Exhibitions and exchanges are held regularly and books of this kind are published. Paper cutting has changed from decoration to a kind of art. At the same time, paper cutting also appears in cartoons, on stage, in magazines or in TV series.语篇解读：剪纸是一项传统的手工艺术，在过去人们把剪纸看作是装饰，而现在它已成了一种艺术。1.Why did the ancient burn paper animals or people on the funerals?AThey wanted to give them warmth.BThey wanted the dead to have enough food.CThey wanted the animals or people to accompany the dead.DThey wanted the dead to use them as decoration.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“希望他们代表的东西能和已故的人在一起”判断，人们这样做的原因是想让这些纸动物和纸人陪伴着他们。2If a mistake is made during the process, _.Ayou have to correct after you finish itByoud better use some kind of knife to correct itCall your work will be wastedDit doesnt affect the result解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“No mistake can be made during the process otherwise the work would fail.”可知。3From the passage we can infer that _.Ait is very easy to become a paper cutting artistBit takes great patience and skill to make a perfect paper cuttingCpaper cutting is limited to some topicsDpeople in different parts of China have similar styles解析：选B推理判断题。根据文章的第二段制作复杂的图案可看出，剪纸的人需要有耐心，并且要把剪纸做得完美还需要技巧。4What can we learn from the last paragraph?AMore and more people regard paper cutting as a profession.BPaper cutting is in danger of disappearing in the future.CPaper cutting is a way to judge a woma