高考试题库

Module 2 A job worth doing,Useful expressions and phrases,1.at high altitude 2.in bad condition 3.in particular 4.the mountains rise steeply5.sheer drop6.in places 7.come off8.in theory9.going ing downhill 11.in practice,1.在高海拔处,2.处于糟糕的状态,3.特别是，尤其是,4.那些山陡峭地耸立,5.巨大的落差,6.某处，有些地方,7.从掉下,8.从理论上说,9.往上山方向走,10.往下山方向走,11.事实上,12.death toll has fallen,12.死亡人数减少了,13.known locally as14.live on15.pass by16.he volunteered to direct the traffic17.he had a close encounter with death,13.在本地被称为,14.生存下去,以为生,15.经过,16.他自愿去指挥交通,17.有一次他与死神擦身而过,18.somehow19.had a profound effect on20.it was his mission in life to help others21.week in, week out22.from dawn to dusk,19.对有深远的影响,20.帮助他人是他一生的使命,21.一周又一周,18.以某种方式；,22.从早到晚,23.on average,23.平均,1. in condition,处于 状况,The car is in bad condition.,Hes in excellent condition for a man of his age.,就其年龄而言，他身体极好。,eg.这辆汽车状况不好。,on condition that 在的条件下，倘若,You can go out to play football on condition that you finish your homework.,in bad/poor/good/excellent condition,处于坏/糟糕/好/极佳的状况,out of condition 状况不好,in condition 状况良好,2. every +基数+名词复数=every +序数+名词单数 意为 “每-” every two weeks=every second week =every other week,He comes to see us every two days?,3.take for granted（1）我们总是把干净的饮用水看作是理所当然的东西。We always take the clean drinking water for granted.（2）别总是认为父母给你钱是理所当然的事。Dont take it for granted that your parents should give you money.,认为理所当然,4.respect vt. 尊敬；尊重;遵守She promised to respect our wishes.,We should respect our parents.,遵守法律/规则,obey the rule,break the rule,遵守规则,违背规则,All of us should respect the rule.,have no/little/much/a great/a good/a badeffect on/upon 对没有/几乎没有/有很大/有重大/有好的/有坏的影响,eg.她的父母对她的影响很大.,Her parents have a great effect on her.,5.effect: n.影响,affect: 主要用作动词，意为“对有影响，发生作用” = have an effect on,eg.吸烟有害健康.,Smoking affects health.,Smoking has a bad effect on health.,6. demand vt. 需要；要求，请求 The kind of work demands energy and patience. 这种工作需要精力和耐心。 demand to do 要求做某事 demand of sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 demand that 要求Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：demand that sb. (should) do的形式。,The teacher demands (of the students) to listen carefully.,老师要求(学生们)认真听讲。,n.要求，请求；需要in great demand 急需in demand for=in need of需要meet ones demand/need满足某人的需求,eg.老板要求玛丽在一周内完成这项任务。 The boss demanded that Mary (should) finish the task within a week.,7. suffer vt./vi 受到，遭受suffer 指一般的损害、痛苦等，后常接pain,defeat,loss,poverty, hunger等词作宾语。suffer from 多指遭受长期的习惯性的痛苦、疾病、灾难等，往往有受折磨之意。Lucys legs were badly hurt and she suffered great pain.露西的双腿受了重伤，她遭受了很大的伤痛。Today Im suffering from a stomachache. 我今天胃疼。,8.week in, week out = week after week 一周又一周地,接连好几个星期,day in, day outmonth in, month outyear in, year out,eg.他躺在床上好几个星期了.,He lay in bed week in, week out.,1. 站好位置,Try to take up your place when youredoing morning exercise.,2. 开始从事,When she was young, she took up dancing.,3. 占用空间/时间,This teachers desk takes up too much room(place).,9.take up,10. in response to作为对的回应,回答Please write an essay in response to the questions below.请写一篇文章来回答以下问题。After graduation he went to the west in responseto the Partys call.毕业后他响应党的号召去了西部。make no/some/little response没有/有些/有很小反应response to回答，回应,11. be related to/with 和有关His ill