辽宁锦州某中学18-19学度高一12月抽考试题-英语.doc

辽宁锦州某中学18-19学度高一12月抽考试题-英语本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷（选择题 共85分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案标号，不能答在试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. I was so crazy _the football that Im made _captain of the school team. A. for ; the B. with ; a C. about ; / D. at ; /2. The two boys look so much alike _no one can tell them apart. A. so that B. that C. and D. as 3. The war against Iraq _many deaths, which _the world feel sad A. made; caused B. caused ; made C. led to ;caused D. led ;let4. People _drugs have many difficulties in getting rid of the _ A. additive to ; addiction B. addicted to ; addict C. addicted to ; addiction D. addictive to ; addict5. Look , dark clouds are gathering. It is _to rain. A. possibly B. probably C. likely D. perhaps6. It was not until she got home _Jennifer had realized she had lost her keys. A. where B. that C. when D. before 7.- Can you tell me how to improve my English? - Do more speaking, I think , _you will be good at spoken English. A. or B. for C. and D. until8. The lawyer seldom wears anything but the suit _the season A. whatever B. however C. whenever D. wherever9. - Do you need any help, Lucy. - Yes . The job is_ I could do myself. A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. no less than10. He is a student at Oxford University, _ a degree in computer science. A. to have studied B. studied C. studying D. to be studying11. _ their son away to college, they got more room in the house. A. With B. Because C. For D. As 12. The famous orchestra, which was composed by the two young musicians , is _ into four parts according to the folk songs . A. picked up B. given up C. turned up D. split up13. The boss has _to improve the working conditions in the company. A. allowed B. accepted C. permitted D. agreed14. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _they learn simple games and songs . A. then B. there C. while D. where 15. -Will you help me do this? -_, do it yourself. A. Really B. Excellent C. No problem D. No way 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We cant live without food. Today our knowledge of food and what it does for our bodies is far more advanced than_1_of the old times. Now we know_2_vitamins and how each kind of vitamins_3_in the growth of a special part of our body._4_ on the market all kinds of vitamins which we can take to_5_our lack of certain important things which are needed for good health._6_ if we eat well and properly, the food that we eat will _7_ our bodies and so there is no_8_to take any kind of vitamins _9_ our doctors tell us that our bodies are_10_of something which can be supplied by it. Generally speaking, everything we eat _11_ some good to our bodies, but if we eat _12_ of one kind of food and pay_13_attention to others, we may have too much of one kind and not_14_ of others. Then we may be _15_ trouble. We are often told_16_ we must eat some meat every day in order to get the necessary proteins. That is only_17_true, for proteins are not found only in meat. We can also get them_18_some vegetables. The best advice about _19_ to eat is that we should eat all kinds of food_20_ never too much of one kind.16. A. it B. those C. that D .this 17. A. of B. about C./ D. for 18. A. does B. makes C. helps D. works 19. A. There have B. There are C. They are D. They have 20. A. have for B. make for C. get for D. make up for 21. A. Of course B. Then C. But D. And22. A. attend B. take care of C. look for D. pay attention to23. A. worry B. possibility C. need D. chance24. A. when B. if C. unless D. until25. A. short B. lost C. part D. full26. A. has B. is C. makes D. does27. A. too much B. too little C. too few D. too many 28. A .too little B. too much C. a little too D. much too 29 .A .a little B. little C. many D. enough 30. A. into B. at C. in D. out of 31. A. when B .that C. how D. where32. A .likely B. partly C. hardly D. really33. A. from B. for C. of D. into34. A. what B. whether C. why D. which35. A. even B. or C. and D. but第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A Brooklyn man who was quarreling with his girlfriend yesterday threw a dog off the balcony（阳台） of her 23rd-story apartment in TriBeCa, killing it, the police said. The man, John Jefferson, 43, of Bedford-Stuyvesant, has been charged（指控） with robbery, criminal possession of a weapon and animal cruelty, the police said. He was taken to Bellevue Hospital Center yesterday for psychiatric evaluation（精神病鉴定）, they said. The incident began shortly before 11 a.m., the police said, when Mr. Jefferson went to visit his girlfriend, Eugenia Miller, 41, at her apartment on 80 North Moore Street. She had filed a police report on Friday accusing（控告）Mr. Jefferson of stealing from her, but yesterday she allowed him in and they began arguing, the police said. Mr. Jefferson threatened Ms. Miller with a knife, and she called 911, the police said. When officers arrived at her door, she ran into the hallway and Mr. Jefferson stayed in the apartment, they said. Mr. Jefferson began throwing Ms. Millers things off the balcony, first the television, the air-conditioner and clothes, then her dog, Ribsy, the police and witnesses said. The dog had lived in the neighborhood for more than a decade and was well liked by children. “He was like a person and he would hang out with us guys or go visit kids at the basketball court,” said neighbors. 36. The man was taken to hospital because _. A. he killed a pet dog B. he was badly injured C. his girlfriend asked to do so D. he needed a psychiatric evaluation 37. John Jefferson was accused of the following except _. A. his arguing with his girlfriend B. criminal possession of a weapon C. animal cruelty D. robbery 38. From the passage we know that _. A. the dog was badly hurt and sent to hospital B. the dog was popular in the neighborhood C. the dog was able to play basketball D. the dog never went out B Who owns the large American companies that produce cars, washing machines, and television sets? They are owned by a large group of people called stockholders. A company must have money to build factories and to buy machinery. To get this money, it sells shares of stock（股份）. Each share of stock is a share in the ownership of the company. The person who buys a share of stock becomes a part owner of the company. He is called a stockholder. A company can have thousands of stockholders. Sometimes a very large company is owned by millions of stockholders. Few persons can afford to buy a whole company, but the average individual can become part owner of a business. He can save his dollars and buy a share of stock in a large company. A person does not have to be wealthy to be a stockholder. When a company makes money, each stockholder may receive a dividend(股息) check, which is his share of the profits（利润）. Parts of a companys profits are not paid out to the stockholders. This money is used by the company so it can grow larger. If the company does well, its shares of stock become more valuable. More than 20 million people own shares of stock in Americas companies. By owning stock, they are helping Americas businesses grow. They are also putting their money to work to earn more money. 39. The story makes you think that _. A. a farmer is not allowed to buy the shares of stock B. if a company does well, its shares of stock have no value C. a person may own a part of the company that makes TV sets D. the only people who can buy stocks are those who are wealthy 40 A dividend is the stockholders share of the _. A. companys profits B. companys savings C. companys income D. products made by the company 41. Why do companies keep part of their profits? A. They want to buy the shares of stock, too. B. They cannot find all the names of their stockholders. C. They use the money to help the company grow larger. D. They think they have sent their stockholders enough money. C Tired of Working in Your Country ?With over 500 instructors and 20 years of experience , we are the leader in the field of teaching foreign language . We now have positions open in Osaka for instructors of English ,German ,Spanish and French .Teach many different kinds of classes using the latest technology in small classes of up 3 students Accommodation and other necessary document will be ready before you leave.Excellent teacher training programs. If you are young with a university degree and are willing to experience different culture , apply now . Experience in teaching is an advantage but not specially required . Knowledge of the Japanese language is not necessary but good English skills and computer knowledge are basic requirements.Apply with C.V. and send letters to NOVA France , Mr, Sampy (IHT 3/2)34,BD. Haussmannn, 75009 Paris ,FranceFax: 33348034804The manager expects to meet and talk successful applicant in Paris in June and July.42. What is the purpose of the text?A. To introduce a language school in Japan.B. To hire language teachers to work in Japan C. To describe working conditions in Japan.D. To make clear the requirements for Japanese teachers 43. we know from the text that who are going to Japan will_.A. only teacher English in OsakaB. receive a degree from a university C. have free accommodation D. get trained for the job44. Before going to Japan , you need _A. to see the manager of NOVA FranceB. to take some computer coursesC. to find a place to live D. to write a letter to Japan 45. If you want to work in Japan you should _A. have some working experience B. know how to use computerc. present good teaching plans D. speak several language DThe poorer mental function seen among alcoholics，many of whom also regularly smoke cigarettes，may be partly due to the long term effects of nicotine(尼古丁)，new research suggests.“People who are also smokers are at a much higher risk，” Dr.Jennifer M.Glass of the University of Michigans Addiction Research Center said. In her study，“Cigarette smoking has a bad effect on IQ and thinking，” she said. This finding may seem counterintuitive(违反直觉的)，since many smokers show that they feel quicker and focused after smoking. Indeed，research shows that improved mental functioning is one of the immediate effects of nicotine exposure. Chronic(慢性的)smoking，however，is known to have the opposite effect. Studies show that up to 87 percent of alcoholics smoke cigarettes. Yet，few studies have looked into cigarette smoking as a factor that might explain the cognitive(认知的)lack reported among alcoholics. To search for that association，Glass and her colleagues examined brain function among 172 men from the same area，including 103 men who abused alcohol. The team found that men with higher scores on the lifetime alcohol problems scale(LAPS)and those who reported a higher number of pack years of smoking both had lower IQ scores. Upon further research，the researchers found that smoking also appeared to be independently associated with weaker word and space reasoning. Thus，though smoking did not account for all of the decreased mental functioning observed among the alcohol abusers，it did seem to account for some of the effects，the report indicates. 46.What is the passage mainly about?A. Cigarette smoking contributes to decreased IQ and thinking.B. Alcohol abuse is to blame for the poorer mental function.C. Most of the alcoholics are also heavy smokers.D. Non-smokers mostly have higher IQ scores.47. The underline sentence “Chronic smoking, however, is known to have opposite effect” in paragraph 3 suggests: A. Chronic smoking can improve mental functioning. B. Chronic smoking has an immediate influence on mental functioning. C. Chronic smoking has side effect on mental functioning improvement. D. Chronic smokers feel quicker and focused after smoking. 48. From the passage we can learn that . A. cigarette smoking is not related to reasoning B. nicotine exposure can improve mental functioning temporarily C. the long term effects of nicotine cause alcoholics D. men with lower scores on the LAPS have lower IQ scores 49. It can be inferred from the passage that . A. many alcoholics suffer a great deal from smoking B. giving up smoking is significantly challenging for the alcoholics C. alcoholics who do not smoke much have higher IQ scores D. other factors can cause the poorer mental functioning besides smoking 50. The purpose of this passage is . A. to warn us of the bad effects of smoking on IQ and thinking B. to tell us why people are addicted to smoking C. to give us some advice on how to improve IQ and reasoning D. to compare the bad effects of alcohol and cigarette第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet , chat and go where weve never been before. But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line . _51_Imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes.For anything youre about to send: ask yourself, Would I say this to the persons face ? If the answer is no ,rewrite and reread ._52_ If someone in the chat room is rude to you , your instinct (本能 ) is to fire back in the same manner . But try not to do so ._53_If it was caused by a disagreement with another member , try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room. _54_offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether its a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it is a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesnt give you license to correct everyone else ._55_At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those you have offended. It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex, and marital statues. unless you know the person very well , and both comfortable with sharing personal information, dont ask such questions. A. Its natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make online. B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that youd feel comfortable saying the words to the persons face. C. Everyone was new to the network once. D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. E. When you send short messages to a person online, yo