成都中考英语试题及答案

2015 年成都 中考英语 真题a卷 （共 100分）第一部分听力（共30 小题，计25 分）一、听句子， 根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共6 小题，每小题 1 分；计 6 分）1ayes, i am.byes, this is mike.cyes, are you joe?2ait ssunny.bi like the weather.cit thse weather report. 3asorry, itisn t.byes, it is.cyest,here onse near the bank.4anice to meet you. byes, she is.ci don t knohwer.5ait doesnmattter. b i know it.cok, letgos.6 ai ldike to.bcoffee, please.c here you are.二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填 涂在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。（共 4 小题，每小题 1 分； 计4 分）abcd 0.三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（ 共10 小题，每小题 0.5 分；计 5 分）11a yellow.bwhite.cred.12a on foot.bby bus.c by bike. 13 alook for a new job.b. welcome the customers.c. stand for a long time.14a 2 yuan.15a at7:30b10 yuanbat 8:00c20 yuan cat 8:3016a in a shopbat the libraryc in a bookstore17a go to the cinemabgo shoppingc go swimming18a fridaybsaturdayc sunny19a helpfulbfriendlycbeautiful20a looking for a backpackb. packing the backpackc. preparing the sweaters.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念三遍。 （共5 小题， 每小题1 分；计 5 分）21. where are the students?a in the classroom.b in space.cin a hospital.22. what are they talking about?a the spaceship.bpeople lisves.ctheir future jobs.23. who is the strongest of all?a mikebjackc mary 24what does mike want to be?a an astronaut.ba salesman.c a doctor.25. why does jane want to be a reporter?abecause she enjoys writing. bbecause she always helps others.cbecause she wants to sell things to people.五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题 卡相应题号后。短文念两遍。（共 5小题，每小题1分；计 5 分）28to the doctor of the treatment room.i had29.he was busy blowing upballoons or setting up table.we took photos.he took pictures foreveryone else.all the way.she carried the cake with the candles on it for me to blow out.she took the pictures30第二部分基础知识运用（共40 小题 ，计 45分） 六、选择填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分；计20 分）名师解析：a) 从下面方框中选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换划线部分的选项。（共4 小题，每小题 1 分；计 4 分）a fitba lotcis good atdout31. we know she does well in writing.选c，考短语：擅长32. my parents were not in yesterday afternoon.选d，考短语：不在家，就是出去33. good eating habits can help us to keep healthy.选a，考同义词：保持健康34. it rained much in south china in may this year.选b，考副词：非常b) 从各题的a、b、c 三个选项中选出正确答案。（共12 小题，每小题1 分；计 12 分）35. can you playguitar, tom?aabancthe选d，考冠词 play +the+乐器36. don t belateclass. we must be on time.aforb toc in选 a，考介词， be late for 迟到37. she says her favoriteis english.a. colorb sportscsubject选 c，考名词辨析，英语属于学科38. chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees every spring.a. were plantedb. are plantedc. will be planted.选b，考被动与时态的结合39. lin dan won the badminton game again. yes. i think no one can dothan him.awellbbettercbest选 b，考比较级表最高级，且横线后有than。40. cars, buses, bikes and peoplestop when the traffic lights are red.acanbmaycmust选 c，考情态动词的本身含义41. thebiggest earthquakes in nepal尼( than 8,000,people.atwobsecondctwice选b，考the +序数词 +最高级泊尔 )have killed more42. do you knowzongzi in traditional in china, li ping? usually during the dragon boat festival. awhy people makeb. when people eatc. where people buy选b，考宾语从句连接词含义43. it truse that we are not born for_.ausbourscourselves选c，考反身代词，其前必须有相对应的主格或宾格。44. wu yi will help with the houseworkhe gets home after school.asincebwhilecas soon as选 c，考状语从句连接词含义45. can we become good learners? by working hard and asking the teachers for help.ahowbwherecwhen选a，考特殊疑问词i. the book little woman, but i ll let you readfirist t.a. havenrteadbdonrteadcwontread选a，考动词时态c) 补全对话。根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。并将选项的编号字母依次填在答题卡的相应位置。（共 4 小题，每小题1 分；计 4 分）a: hello, xiao han. how was your school trip last saturday? b:47we went to a farm by bus.a: sounds nice. what did you do there?b: we learned something about farming. boys grew vegetables.48i also picked some strawberries and took them home for my family.a:49b: it was fine. i enjoyed the clean air and sunshine.50a: that trsue. i hope to join you next time. athey are the best things in life.b. how was the weather there?cgirls fed chickens. dit was great.4748_4950补全对话答案解析47. d上文在问到假期过得如何，针对上问提问，选d48. c回答上文提问，上文提到男孩们做的事情，故选c49. b根据下文回答享受清新的空气阳光，故在询问天气情况。故选b50.a 根据下文回答，赞同观点。故选a七、完形填空。通读下面两篇短文， 根据短文内容， 从a、b、c 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分； 计20 分）along long ago, there was a beautiful little girl. she was51because she had no family and no home. she only had her clothes and some bread. but she was very kind.a man asked her52she had something to eat. she gave him her53.a child cried and told her that his54was very cold. so she gave him her hat.then, she met a child with no coat. she gave him her coat.one day, in the cold55forest, she met another child who56her dress. the little girl thought that it was dark and57could see her, so she gave her dress away. at last, she had almost nothing: no family, nowhere to live, nothing to eat and little to wear.58, stars fell from the sky. these stars became beautiful pieces of money. with the money, she59a new dress and a coat.the little girl was rich for the60of her life and she still helped the people in need with her money.51a alonebkindcpoor52a wherebifcwhen53a clothesbhomecbread54a neckbbackchead55a noisy56a asked forb. dark btook offc. bright cgave away57a someonebnobodycanybody58a suddenlybcertainlycrecently59a chosebborrowedcbought60a endbbeginningcrestball around the world, everyone has to eat. but people in different areas eat different things. sometimes, people use the same ingredients61cook them differently.what people eat has someing to do with where theylive. people lookat the local62to decide what to grow in the fields. for example,the63weather near the north pole北( 极) means that64plants can grow there. therefore, the local people, the inuit, live only by fishing and65animals.in northern china, corn and wheat小(麦) grow well in the dry weather.so the local people make steamed brea馒d(头) and noodles from66or wheat. however, it is different in the67. there, lots of rain and land near the lakes and rivers mean that people can grow and eat rice.the land and weather in central america is68for growing cocoa trees. chocolate is made from the seed 种s( 子 ) in the fruit of these trees. almost every home in central america has its own way of 69chocolate. chocolate has become a70that people cannot live without.61a and62a weatherb. but banimalsc. orc plants63a warmbhotc cold64a fewba f ewc quit e a65a trainingbfeedingfcew catching66a ricebchocolatec corn67a northbsouthc northwest68a goodbbadc difficult69a pickingbplantingc making70a drinkbfoodc tree第三部分阅读理解（共15 小题，计30 分）八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“a”错误的涂“b。”（共5 小题，每小题 2 分；计 10 分）we are collecting more news for our school english newspaper. would you like to be reporters for it? welcome! here are two pieces from the newsthe best runnerwe had a sports day at school yesterdalya. st year s best runneyr,ul, i only won the second prize in the 800-meter race. instead, yang liu from class 2 came first by two seconds. next year the race is going to be moreinteresting! who will be the best runner? iwonder.good-bey, mr. white!our english teacher,mr. white, has finished his two yearsatteaching our school and will leave next month. mr. white is an excellent teacher and heaslways friendly to us. we llnever forget his lively and interestingteaching. we are lucky to be his students. we thank him for all his hard work and wish him a nice journey home. we will miss you, mr. white!71you are welcome to be reporters for our school english newspaper. 72li yu won the second prize in the 800-meter race yesterday.73. yang liu was the best runner last year.74. mr. white will teach us english for two years at our school. 75 always remember mr.white s lively and interestintgeaching.we ll阅读理解答案解析是非判断71. a常规事实细节，依据：文中第一段可得出答案。72. a常规实施细节题，依据：第二段第一句话。73. b常规实施细节题，依据：第二段第一句话。74. b常规实施细节题， 文中提到老师任教两年，将要离开， 而题干说的讲任教两年，表述错误。75a常规实施细节题，只是文中never forget与题干 remember 进行同义转换。九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 （ 共 10 小题，每小题2 分；计 20 分）amy friendgrsandfather came to america from a farm in thailand. after after arriving in new york, he went into a cafeteria(自助餐厅 ) in manhattanto get something to eat. he sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order. of course nobody did. finally, a woman with a big plate fullof food came up to him. she sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked.“ start out at that end,” she said,“ just go cahl oogsethwehlainte and you want. at the other end they ll tell you how much yopuayh.a”ve to“ i soon learned that s how everything works in athmeegrircaan,dfather ”told my friend later,“ laifecafetseria here. you can get anything you want as long as you want to pay the price. you can even get succesbsu,t you ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. you have to get up and get it yourself. ”76. my friend s grandfather cafrmoem.a thailandbmanhattancnew york 77the grandfather went into a cafeteria to.a. wait for someoneb. get something to eatc. meet my friend78. the woman in the cafeteria might be.a a waitressb a friend of grandpa sc a customer79. what should we do to get food in a cafeteria?a. wait for the waiter.b. ask someone for help.c. get it ourselves.80. whatcan we learn from the grandfather s words about thue slif?e in the a get up early and you can succeed.b. act and get what you want on your own.c. nobody brings you anything unless you pay the price.b 篇76.a常规事实细节，根据文章第一句话关键词from a farm inthailand. 可得出答案。77.b常规事实细节，根据文中第二句话hewentintoacafeteria(自助餐厅 ) in manhattanto get something to eat.78. c推论题，可用排除法做此题。79.c参见文章最后一段最后一句。80. b文章最后一段爷爷的话，可得出答案。bhow much do you know about alberteinstein?albert einstein, born on march 14, 1879 in germany, was a great scientist in the world. he was strange because he hated haircuts and necwlothes. he believed in peace. all his life, he hated war. however, his mostfamous idea, e = mc2, helped create theworld msost dangerous weapon武(器). many people think he was the smartest person in the world. but einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas.what did he like?einstein liked learning sailing( 帆船运动). he sailed in small boats all his life. heonce joked,“ sailing is the sportathkeast the leastenergy!”when einstein was a child, his mothermade him take violin lessons. at first, he didn t like the violin. but then he learnetdo love music and became a good violinist.later, he said, “ love is thetbeeascther. ”why is the sky blue?in 1910, einstein asked aquestion which many children often ask,is the sky blue?” after his careful research, he answered the qulieksetion“ whythis: “ it becsause light is made up of many colors including blue. when lighttravels to earth, gas particles气( his answer is true in physics.体微粒 ) spread the blue light all over thesky. ” 81. according to the passage, albert einsteinhaircuts and newclothes.a forgotbmindedcdisliked 82the underlined part actually shows albert einstein wasa/an_person.a cleverbimaginativecchildlike 83einsteinlearning sailing and playing the violin.a. was interested inb. looked forward toc. was known for84. from paragraph 3 we know that.a. mother teaches the bestb. without mother s push, we can anytthlionvgec. when we love something, we d like to learnitabout 85einstein offered a _explanation for the question why the sky isblue.a magicbscientificccareful81.b 常规事实细节，根据文中第一段第二句话because he hated haircuts and new clothes.只是需要把hated 于选项c. dislike 做同义转换。82.b推论题，根据句子意思选择。a clever 聪明的b imaginative有想象力的c childlike孩子般的；天真的。83. a 。 常规实施细节，根据第二段，liked learning sailing( 帆船运动 ). 以及 b ut then he learned to love music and became a good violinist. 可得出答案，喜欢。故选a ，感兴趣。84. c。 推论题，文中未提及a .b 选项，只提到“ love isthe best teacher.”85. b 。常规实施细节。a magic 不可思议的；有魔力的b scientific科学的ccareful 仔细的文章最后一句h is answer is true in physics. 他的回答在物理方面是正确的，所以他提供了一个科学的回答。b卷 (共 50分)一、完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。 一空一词。把答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。（共10 小题，每小题1 分，计 10 分）a: whatws rong with you, mrs king? you look so sleepy.b: i don t feel weflli.nid it not easy to fall asleep at night and sometimes i even keep1the whole night.a: you dbetter go to see a doctor. sleep really2a lot to your health.b: yes, that rigsht. the doctor warned me about the3thesleeping trouble might have on me. he gave me some medicine and told meto count numbers in bed if i failed to go to sleep. ifor quivtehad medicinesome time. what4me now is that the medicine and counting have5little. recently, things got even worse. now ihave to6the fact that i m gradually losimngy memory.sometimes i can t find the things thpaut ti7a moment ago.yesterday i had to take a taxi home, for i lost the key to my car.a: why not find another way out instead? you may consider having sports,and chinese tai chi 太(极拳) could be a8. i vbeeenpracticing it for a few months and now i feel more energetic. would you like to have a try?b: i m afraid idt ifficult sto learn as i have got little9about it.a: in most cases, things arenot just as what you see from the outside. tai chi is not so hard as you imagine but you need to be10enough.b: i see. i will start to learn it and never stop in half way...9.10.二、短文填空。用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。将答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）backbadexpressfeelitloudlucksimplesweetthanktwowarmonce upon a time, a young man came across a sprin 泉g( 水 ) of clear water while crossing the desert. the water was very sweet, and he filled his leather container(皮革容器 ) so that he could bring some1tohis teacher. after a four-day journey, he presented the water to his teacher.the old man took a deep drink, smiled2and thanked hisstudent very much for the sweet water. the young man returned to his villagewith a happy heart. after a while, the teacher let a3studenttaste the water. he spat 吐( ) it out, saying it was terrible. it was clear that thewater had become no longer fresh sweet because of the old leather container. the student questioned his teacher,“ master, the water twashteyddsidtrange.you still like it?” the teache“r ryeopulie4d,tasted the water while itasted the gift. the water was the container for an act of love and kindness and nothing could be5. ”after reading the story, we can understand that when we receive achocolate as a gift from a child, we get more than the chocolate6. what we should do properly is to express7naturally to him or her because we love the idea within the gift.gratitude (感谢) doesn t always conmateurally.8, most children and many grown-ups like only the thing given rather than the9shown in it. we should remind ourselves and teach our children about the beauty of feelings and10of gratitude. after all, gifts from the heart are really gifts of the heart...9.10.三、阅读理解。（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）a.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号字母依次填入题号后横线上。（共 5 小题，每题 1 分，计5 分）have you ever taken photos by using mobile phones with selfie sticks(自拍杆)?1however, a pair of us artists from new mexico, arie snee andjustincrowe believe they have invented a better one and they call itarm”.“ selfie2 it makes those people in the pictures seem to be holding handswith a loved one.the pair say it offers a far better experience than using a straight stick. the selfie arm makes people feel they are not alone when they take photos.3 they think their invention solves the main problem that theselfie stick has people look alone while they are taking pictures of themselves withgreat interests. the product, at present, just an art project and a model, conveniently provides you a welcoming arm.4the pair say they are fascinated by these new ideas.the “ selfie arm” is mafidberogflass. 5the project that they work on shows the growing selfie stickphenomenon 现(象) directly and the increasing need for narcissism (自恋)and internet agreement.ait is lightweight andeasy-taking. bthousands of“ selfie arms” hamvaedbee. enc. it seems that they are together with their friends.d. for better or worse, they have taken the world by storm.ethis new invention is a small, useful and cleverly-designed tool.fand better yet in the future, it ll talk in a friendly way aanndgnryever get or upset.b. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，补全表格中所缺信息。请将答案按编号依次填入表格内的题号后横线上。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；计 10 分）have you ever noticed that you seem to learn faster in certain classes but slowly in others? maybe you think itbescause of the different difficulties of subjects, but the real reason is that our learning types are different.now, you may wonder what a learning type is and how to find yours.there are mainly three different learning types: visual, auditoryandkinesthetic. you can be a combination混( 合) of learning types, but mostpeople have one main type. visual le