学年新人教版高一英语必修一单元小测-unit-3)

unit 3单元小测基 础 测 评 .单词拼写1 i tried to (说服 )him to go with me, but in vain.2. the total plane (费) is $200.3. my father is a (顽固的 )man.4. in my (看法), the foreign policy of the government is wrong.5. is the source of the information 可( 靠的 )?6. all the goods will be 运(输 ) abroad by ship.7. the (海拔 )ofthatmountainis more than8,000 metres.8. they are (决定) to take up gardening as a kind of relaxation.9. the great wall winds its way across deserts, over mountains and through (山谷)10. thepupilsarebusy preparingforthe (最终的)exams.答案1 persuade2.fare3.stubborn4.view5.reliable 6.transported7.altitude8.determined9.valleys10.final .完成句子1. weak as he was, he 坚( 持) going with us.2. please go out of the room before i 改(变主意 )3. they didnt want to (屈服) though they met a lot of difficulties.4. he (梦想) being a scientist, so he devoted all his time to science.5. after (毕业) the university, he was sent to work in a factory in his hometown.6 i think what you said is reasonable, but i cant (同意) everything.7. if you have any questions to ask, please (举起) your hand.8. they (问候) each other when they met.9. he was born in the countryside, but (长大) in the city.10i want to do it in my own way, and dont 在(乎) what others say.答案1 insisted on2.change my mind3.give in4.dreamt about/of5.graduatingfrom6.agree with7.putup8.saidhello to9.grew up10.care about .请用下面方框中所给短语的正确形式填空1. aftertheheated discussion,they hadto toour views.2. heknows smoking does greatharmtohis health, so he to give it up.3. he was late for class again ， which made his teacherangry.4. we met each other two years ago, i havent heard from him.5. he playing cards on the internet in his spare time.6 i stay at home rather than go out with my wife for shopping.7. as a parent, she her daughters safety on the way to school.8. thetelephone rangsuddenly ， which made me frightened.9. at first, he insisted on going there alone, but he later. 10we tried to him give up the foolish ide，abut failed at last.答案1 give in2.makes up his mind3.as usual4.ever since5 isfondof6.preferto7.cares about8.atmidnight 9.changed his mind10.persuade; to .单项填空1. jenny has invited me to her birthday party this evening, mom. a best wishe！sbhave fun!c good luck!dhappy birthday!解析： 本题考查情景交际。 have fun！意为 “ 愿你玩得愉快！ ” 其他选项无此意。答案： b2. we should thank john for his help. it is he helped us finish the task ahead of time.a thatbwhatc whomdwhich解析： 本题考查强调句型结构。这里是对主语he 的强调，可用that 也可用 who，故选 a。答案： a3. ratherthan tvathome atweekends, iprefer in the open air.a watching; to cyclebwatch; to cyclec watching; cycling解析： 本题考查固定结构。dwatch; cyclingprefer todo.rather thando.宁愿做也不愿做答案： b4. the doctor the old man not to smoke so much, but he couldnt give it up.a persuadedbpromisedc suggesteddadvised解析： 由语境可知，这里考查的是advise sb. to do sth结.构。由后半句可知， 不可能是 persuade(劝服了 )，也没有 promise(允诺)的意思， suggest不能用于此结构中。答案： d5. he does not always money, foronce he treated a millionpound note as a bookmark.a take care ofbtake a look atc care aboutdlook up解析：本题考查短语辨析。 care about 在乎，介意，关心；take care of 照顾， 照料； take a look at 看一看； look up 向上看， (在字典等中 ) 查找。根据句意，选 c 。答案： c6. ， there were a great many people in the park lastsunday.a as usualbusualc graduallydgradual解析： as usual 像往常一样。 b、d 两项为形容词，不能用在这里去修饰整个句子； c 项意为“ 逐渐地；渐渐地 ”，不符合句意。答案： a7. we put our tent and began to sleep in it, but i reallycouldnt put the heat in the tent.a up；offbup；up withc on; outdover; into解析： 本题考查 put 短语。 put up 搭建； put up with 忍受。故选 b。答案： b8. if you have a strong will,you can overcome any difficulty, great it is.a whateverbhoweverc whereverdwhenever解析： 本题考查 however引导让步状语从句的用法。 however引导让步状语从句时，应将被修饰的形容词放在however 之后。whatever 应修饰名词。答案： b9. myfriends and i to guangzhou this weekend towatch the 16th asian games.a would flybflyc are flyingdhave flown解析： 本题考查进行时表将来的用法。表示按计划、安排即将要发生的动作常用进行时，故选c。答案： c10. he is a person, so you are never afraid that he may break his word.a stubbornbdeterminedc concerneddreliable解析： 由句意可知， 这里表示 “他”是一个“ 可信赖” 的人， 故选 d。答案： d11. she insists that we on our parents when we are over eighteen.a wouldnt dependbcant dependc not dependddepend解析： 本题考查 insist 的用法。 insist 表示“坚持应该做某事 ”时，后面的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即sb.(should)do sth，.以省略，故选 c。答案： cshould可12. my good friend to find a job while i am on further education.a. has decided; decidedb. determining; decidedc. has determined； made up my mindd. has made up his mind; determined解析： 由语境可知本句应为现在时态，由说话的时间判定，这里第一个空应用现在完成时，“下定决心 ” 若用 determine 表示，则常用 be determined结构来表示 “已经决定好了 ” 的状态，故选 d 。答案： d13. she decides to do something,there is nothing can stop her.a althoughboncec unlessdsince解析：本题考查连词。由语境可知，这里表示 “一旦就” 之意，故选 b。答案： b14. we each other ever since we graduated from high school in the 1990s.a didnt seebwouldnt seec havent seendhadnt seen解析： 由 since引导的一般过去时的从句可知，主句应该用现在完成时，表示自从高中毕业以来至今未见过面。答案： c15. standing on the top of the mountain, we can get a wonderful of the village.a scenebviewc sightdlook解析： 本题考查名词辨析。句意：站在山顶上，我们可以很好地看到这个村庄的景色。 表示由高处向低处看到的景色用view，故选 b。 scene场景； sight景象； look 外貌。答案： b能 力 测 评 .完形填空andy was still travelling in spain when he realized he had to confirm(确认)his flighthome withthe airlinecompany.hewasvisiting spain in order to 1 his spanish.when he was speakingto people 2 he had no 3 understanding whatthey said. 4 ， when he was speaking on the phone, he 5 had a problem.andy 6 the airline.and the clerk confirmed that his plane wasleaving at nine oclock three days from that day. she 7 toldandy to be at the airport two hours 8 in order to check in hisluggage and get a set.since he was 9 in three days, andy didnt 10 any time.hevisited as many places as he could. hethought thatitwould probably be a while before he had enough money again. he wished hecould 11 and spend a year in spain.too 12 ， the finaldayarrived.andyleftearlyforthe airport to arrive two hours before take off. he hated to 13 .hewent to the clerk to 14 his ticket. the clerk looked at the ticketwith 15 . “ whys, ir, but yourflightwas atnine oclock inthemorning, and 16 itis eight in the evening. ”“ bi uctonfirmedmyflight.”17 andy.“ willihavetopayforanotherticket？”“ no,sir. however, the next flight out willbe three days from now.”andys 18 ofshock turnedtoone of 19 as herealized that now he could continue his 20 .1 a.preparebimprovec enjoydlearn2 a.slowlybin publicc in persondcarefully3 a.difficultybideac mistakedinterest4 a.insteadbthereforec meanwhiledhowever5 a.evenbjustc stilldseldom6 a.calledblikedc trusteddasked7 a.againbalsoc onlydonce8 a.beforebearlierc laterdafter9 a.movingbreturningc stayingdleaving10a.takebhavec losedfind11 a.waitbgo homec stopdcome back12a.shortlybquicklyc badlydearly13a.speakbgoc rushddelay14a.buybpresentc orderdprovide15a.astonishmentbpatiencec respectddelight16a.maybebgoc herednow17a.insistedbapologizedc repliedddemanded18a.experiencebexpressionc lookdface19a.pleasurebcomfortc sadnessdhopelessness20a.planbflightc journeydvacation答案与解析1bandy 到西班牙旅游是为了提高他的西班牙语水平。从后文可知他学 (learn)过西班牙语，但不怎么好，因而需要提高 (improve)。2 c与后文中的 speaking on the phone对照。 in person“亲自”； slowly“ 慢慢地；迟缓地 ”；inpublic“ 当众；公开地；公然地”； carefully“小心地；谨慎地 ”。3 a句意：当他直接与人说话时，理解人家的话对他来说没有什么困难。 have (some/no)difficulty(in) doing sth“.做某事有 /没有困难 ”。have noidea of“ 一点也不知道” ； havenointerest in sth.“对没有兴趣 ”。4d根据上下文， 可知此处应为转折关系。 however“然而” ， 表示转折关系。instead“ 代替；反而” ，表示对立相反关系；therefore“ 因此；所以” ，表示因果关系； meanwhile“与此同时 ”。5c 可通电话时，还是 (still)有问题的。句子主、谓、宾俱全， 欠缺修饰词。 seldom“很少；不常”；just“仅仅； 只是”；even“甚至”； still“ 仍然；还 ”。6a从下文中 andy 把起飞时间弄错了，说明andy 没有理解the clerk 说的话，从上文他能面对面和别人交流而不能通过电话(call)，可知选 a。7 b办事员除了告诉andy 他问的问题外，还 (also)告诉他一些另外的信息。 also“而且；还；也 ”，表示并存关系； again“又； 再次”；only“ 仅仅；只不过 ”；once“一次；从前；曾经 ”。8 b乘飞机应该提前去机场，以便办理手续、托运行李、找 座位等。后文twohours before takeoff有所暗示。 “时间段earlier” 表示提前多长时间；before 表示在某个时间点之前；later与 after 均不符合句意。9d他要三天后才离开 (leave)。move“移动；迁移；搬家 ”；return“ 回来；返回 ”； stay“ 逗留；暂住 ”。10c因为 andy 三天后就要离开，他不是没有(have)，不花(take)，没找到 (find)时间，而是不浪费 (lose)一点时间。11 dandy这样想时他还在西班牙，所以此处指的是从他的国家再次来到 (come back西)班牙， 而不是等候 (wait)，逗留(stop)或回家(go home)。12b句意：时间过得真快 (quickly)，最后一天到了。13c上句提到他提前到达，表明他不太喜欢匆匆忙忙(rush)。其他三项与句意不符。14b他让办事员看他的票。 他已有票，故买 (buy)或订购 (order)不合句意。 provide“ 提供”，他并不是把票让给办事员，所以也不正确。 present“向显示/呈现” 。15a办事员看了他的票后，不是表现出高兴(delight)，耐心(patience)和尊敬 (respect)，而是惊讶 (astonishment，)因为后文提到他的票已过期了，他却要找那架已飞走的飞机。16d句意：你的班机早晨九点就离开了，现在(now)已是晚上八点了。句中谈论的是时间，与地点(here)无关。17aandy 用不着道歉 (apologize)，回答(reply)，也提不出要求(demand)，他只是坚持 (insist)说他曾经确认过他的班机。18 candy脸 露 震 惊 之 色 。 experience“ 经 历 ” ；expression“ 表达；表情；脸色 ”，意义较为笼统； look“ 脸色；面容”，侧重指眼神、目光和脸色；face“面容；面孔 ”。19a从前文 “hewished he could11and spend a year in spain.”说明 andy不想离开西班牙，当他得知他还得呆上三天时间 时，当然不是感到悲伤 (sadness，) 安慰(comfort)和绝望 (hopelessness，)而是高兴 (pleasure)。20dplan“ 计划”，而这一切都在计划之外，是突发状况； flight 是指乘飞机的旅程； journey 指陆上的旅行； 而 andy 由于耽误了飞机，要在 spain 再呆上三天，不能说旅程，只能说是继续他的休假(vacation)。 .阅读理解aif you go into the woods with your friends, stay with them. if you dont, you may get lost. if you do get los，t this is what you should do.sitdownandstaywhereyouare.donttrytofindyourfriendslet them find you. there is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. give them a signal by shouting orwhistling three times. stop shouting and whistling. any signal given three times is a call for help. keep on shouting or whistling, always three times together. when people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. they will let you know that they have heard your signal. they will give two shouts, two whistles or two gunshots. when a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.if you dont think that you will get help before night comes, tryto make a little housecover up to the holes with branches with lots of leaves. make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.whatshould you do ifyou need drinkingwater? you would have to leave your little house to look for a river.dont just walk away. pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.the most important thing to do when you are lost is to stay at one place.1. when you get lost in the woods, you should .a. try your best to get out of the woodsb. make a little house with branchesc. keep quiet and wait for helpd. stay in one place and send signals for help2. how do you make your friends know that you are calling for help but not making noise for fun?a. keepingshouting or whistling three times together.b. crying all the time.c keepingshouting orwhistlingorfiringgunshots twice together.d making a house with branches.3. why should you leave some small branches on the way to get some water?a. because you can find the water.b. because your friends can know where you have gone.c. because you can come back to the place where you were lost.d. because you can pick the branches for your house.4. the best title of the passage is .a. dont get lostb. stay with your friendsc. stay in one placed. what to do when lost in woods答案与解析1. d推理判断题。由第二段第一句和第四句可知，在森林中走失后应待在原地发出信号等待救援。2. a推理判断题。由第二段第七、八句可知，合起来喊叫或吹口哨三次表示求救而不是为了好玩。3. c细节理解题。由第四段最后两句可知，在去找水的路上留下一些小树枝是为了能找到回来的路。4d主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是在森林里迷路时该怎么做， 故选 d。bi have just returned from a holiday to chicago and it was great!i wentto the zoo at lincoln park, and saw a free classical 古(典的 )open air concert. i miss the excitement of visiting a new citybut most of all i miss the chocolate doughnuts (油炸圈饼 ) we had them every day for breakfast!ann amislast year i went to morocco in north africa. i visited the local market and spent a lot of time playing on the beach, sunbathing and swimming. itwas relaxing but interesting becausethe culture is so different.scott wilsonevery summer, i go to my grandmothers house in washington. she has many gardens. i helped to weed除( 草 ) the yard last summer. grandma gave me twenty dollars for helping to weed. sometimesijust liked to help. i learned to be a good worker and that gardening is harder than it looks but it can be fun, too.julia fitch5. the four people mainly talk about .a their favourite sportsbtheir holiday experiencesc how to do a job welldhow to relax themselves6. we can learn from the passage that richard fianly .a. went to a foreign country for holidayb. expected the holiday from the beginningc. enjoyed himself very much in walesd. stayed in the hotel most of the time7. where is lincoln park?a in wales.bin chicago.c in morocco.din washington.8. which of the following is true about julia fitch?a. she visits her grandma every year.b. her grandma forced her to work.c. her grandma has many houses.d. she thought gardening was tiring.答案与解析5 b主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这四个人是在谈论他们在 不同的地方度假的经历。 其中运动、 工作及放松只是他们度假过程中的一部分经历，不能概括全部。6c细节理解题。从第一段第一句话可知，richard fianly 认为这次假期是最棒的，故选 c。从本段最后一句可知， richard 没有去国外；从 “so i wasnt looking forward to it at al”l 可知， richard 一开始对这次假期根本不期待；从 “i did a lot of water sports and played football on the beach”可知， richard 做了很多户外运动，所以 a、b、d 均与原文不符。7 b细节理解题。从第二段可知lincoln park 是在 chicago。8a细节理解题。从本段第一句“ every summer，i go to my grandmothers house” 可知， julia 每年夏天都去祖母家，故选a。从“sometimes i just liked to help”及祖母付她工资可知，祖母并没有 强迫她工作；文中只提到祖母有很多花园， 并没有提到她有很多房屋； 从“it can be fun”可知， julia 认为园艺也很有趣，故b、c 、d 与原文不符。 .阅读填句根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。dear boris， 1 after i had spent a week with my english family, i slowly began to understand their english a little better. 2 students in my group are from different cities of britain and their dialects are different too! some of their accents are quite strong and they also have their own words and expressions. 3 before icame to england ihad thought thatfish and chips were eaten every day. thats quite wrong! i get rather annoyed now when i hear all the foolish words about typical english food.i had expected to see“ london fog ” . do you remember our textsabout it? we had no idea that most of this“ thick fog” disappeare many years ago when people stopped using coal in their homes. butthe idea to speak about weather was very helpful. 4 on the other hand, habits are different.people tellme whatis typical here in london is not always typical in wales or scotland. 5 but what is ordinary for all british is that they follow traditions. probably britain has more living signsof its past than many other countries. and people have always been proud of having ancient古(老) buildings in capitals, big cities and the countryside.i will tell you more about britain in my other letters. love from britain.petera the weather in london is really changeable.b i have difficulty in understanding my classmates.c. thanks for your nice letter.d. the family i live with are friendly.e. its ve