高中英语Unit2Healthyeating第3课时试题含解析新人教版.docx

Unit 2 Healthy eating（3）Period 3 Grammar：情态动词(2)一、特殊情态动词need和dare的用法1. 用作情态动词，主要用于否定句和疑问句。You neednt telephone him now. 你不必现在就给他打电话。She dare not go out alone at night. 她晚上不敢独自出门。2. 用作实义动词，可用于各种时态。You dont need to do it yourself. 你不必自己做这件事。The table needs painting (=to be painted). 桌子该喷漆了。We should dare to give our own opinion. 我们应该敢于说出自己的意见。He did not dare (to) look up. 他没敢往上看。I dare say hell come again. 我敢说他会再来的。二、难点突破1. 情态动词+ have + done(1)must have +done sth对过去时间里可能发生的事情的推测，语气较强，表示肯定已经。Since the road is wet, it must have rained last night. 因为路是湿的，所以昨晚肯定下雨了。(2)cant have done 表示不可能已经。He cant have lost his way. I drew him a map. 他不可能迷路了。我给他画了地图。 (3)could / may / might have done推测过去某事也许发生了；也可表示虚拟，意为本可能，本能够。I cant find my keys. I may / might have left them at the school yesterday. 我找不到钥匙了。可能昨天我把它们落在学校了。You could have told us earlier. 你本可以早点告诉我们的。(4)ought to / should have done 表示本应该；否定形式ought not to / shouldnt have done 表示本不应该。With all the work finished, I should have gone to the party last night. 完成了所有的工作，我昨天晚上本应该去参加聚会的。You ought not to have made fun of him. He is not the one you laugh at but learn from. 你本不应该取笑他的。你不应该取笑他，而应该向他学习。(5)neednt have done/not have to do表示本没必要。You neednt have waken me up. 你本没有必要叫醒我的。I dont have to go to work today. 我今天没必要去工作。(6)would like /love to have done sth表示本打算/本想。I would like to have read the article, but I was very busy then. 我本打算读这篇文章的，但是当时我太忙了。2. 情态动词+ be + doing 情态动词+ be + doing表示推测或评论某动作现在是否正在进行。He must be playing basketball in the room. 他肯定正在房间里打篮球。She may be staying at home. 她肯定正待在家里。【特别提醒】1. 陈述部分有must的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。He must be a doctor, isnt he? 他肯定是名医生，是吗？You must have studied English for three years, havent you?/didnt you? 你肯定学过三年英语，是吗？He must have finished it yesterday, didnt he? 他昨天一定做完了，是吗？2. 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用need (dare ) +主语。We need not do it again, need we? 我们不需要再做了，是吗？He dare not say so, dare he? 他不敢这样说，是吗？3. 当dare, need为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she? 她不敢独自回家，是吗？I. 完成句子1. 我认为这个故事不可能是真的。I thought the story _. 2. 明天我该动身去上海吗？是，你应该。/不，你不应该。Ought I to leave for Shanghai tomorrow?Yes, you _. /No, you_.3. 他需要先做作业吗？_ his homework first?4. 他无须担心这件事。He _it.5. 房间需要打扫了。The room needs cleaning. =The room needs _.6. 昨天我本该完成这个任务的，但我生病了。Yesterday I _ the task, but I was ill.7. 他很强壮，我不敢和他打。He is so strong that I _fight against him.II. 从下面的方框中选择适当的情态动词填空ought to oughtnt to need neednt have to dont have to1. He _ have kept his word.2. You _ have waited for me; I had told you before.3. I _ go now, because my mother is in hospital.4. You _ do all the housework, because I can help you when I come back.5. _ he start from the beginning?Yes, he must. / No, he _.6. You _ go out at night. I. 七选五In the world nothing is more important than health. If people took away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we could still survive. 1 Then how can we keep healthy?First of all, we should eat healthily. I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk food. 2 I only eat little meat. Whats more, taking exercise is very important. It helps us build a strong body. 3 In addition, I think friends are an important part of ones health. 4 I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. It is good to stay with my friends.By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. 5 A. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.B. Some people appear fat because they often eat too much.C. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep fit.D. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits which are full of vitamins.E. There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy.F. But if our health were taken away, we could surely die.G. Many studies show that people with few friends often get sick.II. 书面表达目前，食品安全问题引起了人们的广泛关注。一些生产厂商为了降低成本，追求利润，缺乏足够的安全措施，致使一些劣质或有害食品流入市场，对人们的健康产生了极大的危害。请你就此事给一家英文报刊写封信，谈谈个人看法，并呼吁整个社会关注此事。要求：词数100左右。参考词汇：利润profit 安全措施safety measures_1. (2016天津)It was really annoying; I _ get access to the data bank you had recommended. A. wouldntB. couldntC. shouldntD. neednt2. (2016北京)I love the weekend, because I _ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. neednt B. mustntC. wouldnt D. shouldnt3. (2015浙江)It was so noisy that we _ hear ourselves speak.A. couldntB. shouldntC. mustntD. neednt4. (2015天津) I _ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightntB. mustntC. needntD. couldnt5. (2015福建)Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.Oh, its too bad. You _ have made full preparations.A. must B. can C. wouldD. should6. (2014重庆) I spent two weeks in London last summer. Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, _ you? A. mustntB. haventC. didntD. hadnt7. (2013浙江) I _ myself more it was a perfect day.A. shouldnt have enjoyedB. neednt have enjoyedC. wouldnt have enjoyedD. couldnt have enjoyed8. (2013四川)Why are your eyes so red? You _ have slept well last night.Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. wont9. (2013湖南)He _ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.A. wouldnt B. shouldntC. couldnt D. mustnt10. (2016上海改编)Do you find yourself getting impatient or annoyed with people over unimportant things?. If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better _(control) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.I. 完成句子1. could not be true 2. ought to; oughtnt to 3. Need he do4. neednt worry about 5. to be cleaned6. ought to/should have finished 7. dare notII. 从下面的方框中选择适当的情态动词填空1. ought to 2. neednt 3. have to 4. dont have to 5. Need; neednt 6. oughtnt toI. 七选五【文章大意】对于如何保持身体健康，作者给出了一些建议。1. F 由空后的Then可知，空处表示转折意义，F项But if our health were taken away, we could surely die.与上下文承接，符合逻辑关系。2. D 根据上文we should eat healthily和avoid eating.junk food可知，此处表明要健康饮食，D项符合语境，作者吃很多富含维他命的蔬菜和新鲜水果。3. A 由空前两句话可知，A项符合语境。定期运动是使作者保持健康的一个重要的部分。4. G 空前的friends are an important part of ones health与空后的feel better when I am with friends都表明这里在谈论朋友的作用，G项中的people with few friends often get sick与上下文对应，提出了朋友少的不良后果。5. C 上文not many people can manage them说明这些事情听起来容易实施，但并非许多人都可以成功做到，故C项正确。II. 书面表达Dear Sir,I m writing to talk about the problems of food safety nowadays. In order to reduce the cost and make more profits, some food companies dont take necessary safety measures to guarantee the food quality. As a result, more and more low-quality food flows into the market, doing a lot of harm to consumers health.In my opinion, food is essential to human beings. We can not live without proper food. If no notice were taken of food safety, the health of the whole nation would suffer. So I call on the whole society to take action and put an end to the low-quality food. Only in this way can we live a healthier life.Yours truly,Li Hua1. B 【解析】句意：这真是令人生气的；我不能进入你推荐的数据库。wouldnt不愿意；couldnt不能；shouldnt不应该；neednt不必。根据句意可知选B。2. A 【解析】句意：我喜欢周末，因为周六和周日我不需要早起。A. neednt不需要；B. mustnt禁止；C. wouldnt不愿；D. shouldnt不应该。根据句意可知，周六、周日不必早起，故选A。3. A 【解析】句意：太吵了，以致我们不能够听到我们在说什么。A.不能，B.不应该，C.禁止，D.不需要。根据句意可知选A。4. C 【解析】句意：我来新学校之前本没有必要担心，因为在这里我的同学对我非常友好。neednt have done本没有必要做某事，表示实际上已经做了某事。根据句意可知选C。5. D 【解析】句意：对不起，妈妈，我面试又失败了。噢，那太糟糕了，你应该做好充分的准备的。should have done 本来应该做某事，而实际上没做。故选D。6. C 【解析】句下句意：那么你逗留伦敦期间肯定去看过大英博物馆，是吗？题中last summer表示的是一个确定的过去时间，可认定must have visited是对过去的推断，此处反义疑问句中问句部分应用一般过去时，故C项正确。7. D 【解析】句意：我从没有过得这么好过真是完美的一天。此处是not与more连用，表示最高级形式，同时couldnt have done表示过去本不可能做过某事，是对过去状况的推测，故选D项。8. A【解析】cant have done表示对过去发生的事情的否定推测。句意：为什么你的眼睛那么红？你昨晚肯定睡得不好。是啊，我熬夜写报告。9. C 【解析】句意：尽管他想睡，但是却睡不着，当时他一直在拼命想着一件事，一直到想清楚为止。couldnt意为 不能，符合句意。10.control had better do sth最好做某事；had better是情态动词，后面要接动词原形。Period 4 Writing:英文广告 如何写英文广告本单元的写作任务是写一则英文广告，属于说服性写作。广告写作要求学生围绕某一具体事物(如your restaurant)展开描述和宣传。该类写作具有较强的针对性，写作中应当考虑受众的需求和感受，在遵循事实的前提下充分展现事物的优点和独特品质。广告写作具有较强的实用性，能够锻炼学生积极运用所学英语知识的能力以及创新能力。【写作指导】 一则广告大致包括标题、正文、口号和随文四个部分。但并不是每则广告都必须同时具备这四个元素。 1. 标题：广告的标题是广告中最重要的部分。它起着引起读者的好奇心，吸引读者的注意力的作用。 2. 正文：广告的正文进一步对标题进行阐述，以引起读者的兴趣。语言要尽量口语化、简洁明了，使用较短的单词和句子。祈使句和一般疑问句在广告中出现的频率很高。如：In short, the stronger your character, the brighter your future.Please do not leave it too late. Do you want to work in world-class research laboratories? 3. 口号：广告口号的目的是便于人们重复记忆和二次传播，因而必须将之压缩成口号语句。如：Just do it. 只管去做。（耐克运动鞋） 4. 随文：随文又叫附文，是说明企业/产品等的名称、地址、购买商品的方法等附加信息的语言文字，一般出现在广告的结尾。如：【写作要求】1. 确保广告的真实性。真实性是广告的生命力所在，如果违背了真实性原则，广告会因失真而丧失可信度。 2. 明确广告对象。广告对象是指广告信息的接受者。 3. 注意广告语言，提高说服力和表现力。好的广告语言能给读者留下难以磨灭的印象，唤起消费者的购买欲望，从而达到广告的最终目的。 Write a short passage to advertise your restaurant and its service. Your writing should:* explain what kind of food will be offered in your restaurant* describe their ingredients, flavour, smell and appearance* explain how they will provide a balanced diet* explain why your restaurant will provide the best food in the area* explain how customers will be served【审题要素】 写作时应注意以下几点：1. 确定文体：广告写作属于应用文写作。2. 主体时态：以一般现在时为主。3. 主体人称：广告面向顾客进行宣传，应以第一、二人称为主。4. 内容要点：提供何种菜肴；饭菜的色香味以及所用原料；平衡饮食；服务理念；服务承诺。5. 注意广告语言的特点，提高说服力和表现力。【思路引导】 为吸引读者的注意力，广告的开头可采用问句、短句或短语的形式。接着说明广告的主要内容，即本店所提供的菜肴。根据题目的要求，可进一步从原料、色、香、味等方面介绍本店菜肴的特点。然后从平衡饮食和优质服务等角度来突出本店的特色，以起到更好的宣传作用。广告的结尾应富有感染力，进一步激发广告诉求对象的购买行为。【参考范文】Are you tired of junk food? Still looking for something special and healthy? It is time to treat yourself and your family to the best home-cooked meals. We have the best local dishes and offer a balanced diet. Here you can find a lot of vegetables cooked in different ways and every kind of seafood you can think of.Our food is famous for its variety of ingredients, beautiful color and magic taste of sweet, sour, salty and delicious dishes. The energy-giving and body-building food will provide you with necessary calories, fat, protein and vitamins.With excellent quality and reasonable price, our restaurant provides the best food in this city. First-class service and perfect menu. Come and have a try. You will not regret it.最近，某科技公司推出一款新型号的手机。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语广告，介绍该手机。必要性：手机是人们的联系工具之一。颜色：黑色和白色功能：收发短信、照相、上网、下载音乐、浏览网页其他：MP4，自选游戏参考词汇：浏览 browse注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】Thanks for choosing our smart phones. As we know, mobile phones have become the most important way of communication, with which we can get in touch with each other wherever and whenever we are.This product for us has many different functions to meet different needs, such as sending or receiving short messages. Besides, you wont take pains to carry your camera any more, for the mobile phone itself has one. Thus, you can take pictures whenever you like. Whats more, with the function of surfing the Internet, it allows you to browse web pages and download what you want. It can even bring you a flood of music and movies. Most importantly, it can be used as an MP4 as well as a computer game player.As for colors, we offer you the choice between white and black.单元综合检测(考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分)第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIn the professional or career world, a gap year is when one stops their formal worklife to pursue other interests. However, today gap year refers mostly to a year taken between high school and college.During this gap year, American students engage in advanced academic courses, extra-academic courses and non-academic courses, such as yearlong pre-college math courses, language studies, learning a trade, art studies, volunteer work, travel, internships(实习), sports and more.British and European students, however, take a much more vacation style approach to the Gap Year by generally working for 36 months and then traveling throughout the globe for the remaining time before college begins. This is intended to expand the mind, personal confidence, experiences, and interests before college.Lets look at the gap year in the following countries:DenmarkDenmark has tried to limit the number of students who take a year out, punishing students who delay their education to travel abroad or work full-time. In 2015, it was announced that fewer students than before had taken a year out.IndiaIn India, the practice of taking time out after high school education, popularly called a drop year, has been on a quick rise in recent years, primarily students deciding to enroll in coaching institutions to prepare themselves for rigorous(严格的) college entrance examinations. However, using that year for travel is still not common.Republic of KoreaIn Republic of Korea, gap year is defined as time for the youth to think about directions of their lives by going through gap year programs such as voluntary activity, career exploration, education, having a relationship, internship and enterprise while he/she pauses studying.United KingdomIn the United Kingdom a year out is a common choice before university, again to travel or volunteer, gaining life experience. All universities seem to welcome gap year applicants, no different from going straight to university from previous education.1. Today a gap year is mainly taken by _.A. high school graduates B. high school studentsC. college graduates D. college students2. American students take a gap year mainly to _.A. improve themselves B. make some friendsC. make some money D. relax themselves3. In which country is a gap year the most popular?A. India. B. Denmark.C. United Kingdom. D. Republic of Korea.4. Whats the passage mainly about?A. The benefits of a gap year.B. The ways to take a gap year.C. Why people take a gap year.D. An introduction to a gap year.BAre you happy most of the time? Or do you easily get angry sometimes? Everyone has a different temperament(脾气). It is usually believed that both genes(基因) and environment may affect peoples temperaments in different ways. Scientists have found that the season of the birth also plays a role.Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university students. In the study, the students need to finish a questionnaire(问卷). The purpose of it was to find out which of four kinds of temperaments they most had. From the questionnaire, scientists found that the students always answered something like My mood often changes for no reason.and I love to deal with new projects, even if it is risky.These answers were then matched with their birthdays.They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods compared to people born in winter. Those who always feel positive are mostly born in spring and summer.The study also found that those born in autumn less probably had a mood of depression which may easily drive them to cry, while those in winter were not easier to be angry.Scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence on certain chemicals in the human body. And the chemicals are important to control peoples moods even in adult life.It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your chance of developing certain mood disorders(紊乱) , lead scientist Xenia Gonda told the Telegraph.5. What probably cant affect peoples temperaments according to Paragraph 1?A. Genes.B. Ages.C. Seasons.D. Environment.6. What does the underlined word depression most probably mean?A. Sadness.B. Happiness.C. Surprise.D. Excitement.7. In the following paragraph, the writer will most probably deal with _.A. How many kinds of moods there areB. What can we change the human body mostC. How the certain chemicals affect the moodsD. Whether the students will continue their study8. Whats the best title of this passage?A. Seasons and MoodsB. The influence of GenesC. Moods and HealthD. The Importance of BirthplacesCI was always blamed for watching too much cartoons. As I have said goodbye to my teenage, I shift to watching more movies to prove that I was a grown-up. Surprisingly, I found that movies have something in common with cartoons. They are unrealistic.Sometimes movies give people hope, including the hope of justice, the hope of tomorrow and almost everything else. A great number of people were once touched by certain movies. From time to time, movies try to deliver some decisive ideas to the audience.