牛津英语模块5词组整理.doc

整理：常州闪光点教育英语组 校对：Peter牛津英语模块5词组整理Unit 1 Getting along with others1. get along (well) with others 和某人相处、进展（好02. practise doing 练习做某事3. make friends with sb 和某人交朋友4. develop a friendship with sb 发展友谊5. be worth doing sth 值得做某事6. feel betrayed by sb 觉得被某人出卖7. primary school 小学 middle school/ secondary school 中学8. sb spend some time/money (in) doing/on sth 某人花费时间、金钱做某事9. be proud of/ take pride in对.感到自豪10. fail to do sth 没做成某事11. feel like sth/ doing想要某物/想要做某事12. be ashamed of sth感到羞耻，感到惭愧13. pretend to do sth 假装做某事14. be determined to do sth决心做某事15. admit sth/ doing/ that承认某事/承认做16. promise sb to (not) do sth 答应某人（不）做某事17. spy on 暗中监视，侦察18. keep ones word信守诺言keep ones secret保守秘密19. be shocked to do sth 震惊做某事20. a piece of paper 一张纸21. go straight to 径直走到22. not.anymore不再23. tease sb = make fun of sb=laugh at sb 嘲笑某人24. focus on sth=concentrate on sth注意力集中于某事25. stop doing sth 停下来做某事（同一件事）stop to do sth 停下来去做某事（另外一件事）26. have an important match against others 和其他人对决一场重要的比赛27. keep pace with sb (与)步调一致，同步28. as a result of 结果29. be angry with sb 对某人生气30. apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉31. cant stand doing sth不能忍受 cant help doing sth 忍不住、情不自禁做某事32. be good at sth/ doing sth 擅长做某事33. lie wth 在于34. sb be to blame for sth 某人对某事负责35. had better do sth 最好做某事36. avoid doing sth 避免做某事37. It seems likely that.似乎38. sb be likely to do sth 某人可能要做某事39. feel jealous of sth对某物、某事感到羡慕40. be gifted at sth对某事有天赋41. before long 不久42. stay up 熬夜43. help sb with sth= help sb do sth帮助某人做某事44. have no doubt没有疑问45. be worried about sth= worry about sth 对某事感到担心46. be strict with sb in sth对某人在某方面严格47. have nothing to do but do sth 没有什么事可做只能做48. move from New York to London从纽约搬到伦敦49. persuade sb to do/ into doing劝说某人做某事50. speak of谈及，说到51. cant wait to do sth迫不及待的做某事52. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事53. why not do 为什么不54. look forward to sth/ doing sth期待做某事55. put off sth/ doing sth推迟某事/推迟做某事56. create a new identity创立新的身份57. stop/discourage sb from doing sth阻止做某事58. have fun with sb和某人玩的愉快59. considering doing sth 考虑做某事60. the answer to the question 问题的答案61. in advance 事先，提前62. for the first time 第一次63. get through ( to sb)接通电话64. ask for help 求助65. aside from 除.以外66. on (the) one handon the other hand一方面另一方面67. agree with sb on/that 同意某人的（观点、做法）68. have an effect on sth对.有影响69. be absorbed insth专心致志的做某事70. different attitudes towards friendship 关于友谊的不同态度71. have an attitude towards/ to sb/sth对某人/某事的态度72. be consistent with sth和.一致73. in the world究竟74. hesitate to do sth / hesitate at/ over sth 做某事犹豫75. be anchored in sth 扎根于起源于76. be eager to do sth 渴望做某事77. regardless of不顾，不管78. come to / arrive at / reach / draw a conclusion 得出结论79. under the pressure of 有.的压力80. image doing sth 想象做某事81. mind doing sth 介意做某事82. end up doing sth 以而告终83. rely on sb 依靠某人84. be committed to 致力于85. have a quarrel with sb 和某人吵架86. In conclusion, 总之，87. look back on ones life(lives) 回顾某人的一生88. conduct a survey 开展一项调查89. Thanks to多亏了Unit 2 The environment1. protect the environment 保护环境2. natural disaster 自然灾害3. damage the environment 破坏环境4. have a debate about sth 对某事进行辩论5. open the floor 自由发言have/get/obtain the floor 有/取得发言权6. flow into our water 流入水中7. lay eggs 下蛋，产卵8. result in 结果 result from 来自于9. cut back on 削减；降低 cut down 砍倒，减少，降低 cut up 切碎，使伤心 cut off 切断 cut away 切除 cut into sth. 打断10. be concerned about sth 对很关心 be concerned with sb./sth 与有关11. wipe out 消灭，消除 wipe away/off 擦掉，刷掉 wipe up 擦干12. hide from ones responsibility/ responsibilities to 逃避的责任 take responsibility for. 承担的责任 be responsible for. 对负责13. be seen as 被看作 consider/regard/have/treat/count/think of/look on.as 把看作14. ask around 四下打听询问15. keep in mind 牢记于心16. work side by side 并肩作战17. large numbers of 大量的（复名） a large number of = a great/good many= quite a few= scores of +复名 a great deal of= a large amount of= large amounts of= quite a little +不可数名 plenty of = a large quantity of = large quantities of = a lot of = lots of +不可数/复名18. be beneficial to 对有益19. environmentally friendly 环保20. be bad for 对有害21. what if 要是该怎么办22. run out of vt. 用完，耗尽 run out vi. 用完，耗尽23. as/so far as sb./sth. is concerned 就来说24. make every effort 尽一切努力 spare no efforts 不遗余力25. ahead of schedule/ time 预先 in advance 提前，预先 behind schedule不按时26. in the long run/term 从长远来看27. clean up 清理；打捞一笔 clean out 清除，打扫干净28. dig up 掘地/起，发现，收集29. holiday destination 度假胜地30. make space for 为腾出空间31. instead of 取代，而不是 in place of 代替32. come over 过来；顺便来访；抓住33. create/ produce harmful waste 产生有害废物34. as a result, 结果，35. check in 登记住旅馆 check out 办理手续，结帐离开旅馆36. global warning 气候变暖37. a growing problem 一个日益严重的问题38. be used to do sth 被用来做某事 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事39. take steps/measures/ action to do 采取措施做某事40. United Nations=UN 联合国41. encourage sb. to do sth./ into doing sth. 鼓励某人做某事42. the process of desertification 沙漠化进程43. provide sb. with sth 提供某人某物 = provide sth. for sb. =supply sb. with sth. supply sth. for/ to sb. = offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 44. build fences 筑篱笆45. the third longest river in the world 世界第三大河46. at the moment 目前47. underground water 地下水48. another resource 另一种有效的方法49. in the form of 以的形式50. be stocked with 储备有 = be equipped with51. a key part 关键部分 52. set up 建立 dig up 挖出；开垦；发现53. out-of-date 过时的54. at a/an level 在一个。的水平/高度55. pick out 找出，挑选出，辨认出，理解56. run out of 用完，耗尽 = use up57. because of=due to =owing to =on account of 因为，由于 thanks to 幸亏，由于 as a result of 由于57. raise concern 引起关注58. the amount of 的量 a large amount of 大量59. rely on sb. for sth. 依靠某人某事=depend /rely/ count on sb. for sth./to do sth. rely/count on sb./ones doing sth. 60. putin danger 把处于危险中 endangered animals 濒危动物61. have harmful effects on 对产生有害的影响62. advise sb. on sth. 就提出建议63. work out 想出，拿出，解出；锻炼（vi.） work on 进行，从事，演算64. be home to sth. 的所在地/发祥地/栖息地65. prohibit/ ban sb./sth. from doing sth. 禁止做某事66. on the lower reaches of 在下游67. a diverse range of 品种繁多的68. illegal hunting of animals 非法捕杀动物69. last but not least 最后的但不是不重要的（最后一点）70. There is no doubt that 毫无怀疑的是71. let off 放出（气体）；宽恕；准许暂停工作72. as much as possible 尽可能 73. draw conclusions 下结论Unit 3 Science and nature1. at hand在手边，在附近，即将来临 at first hand 直接地，第一手地2. point out 指出3. push ahead with 努力推进4. end up doing sth以做某事而告终end up with sth以而告终end up replacing us以代替我们而告终5. replace sb / take the place of sb/take sbs place 代替某人6. for sale待销售 on sale 廉价出售，贱价抛售7. use up Earths resources用光地球上的资源8. put in place准备就绪9. on their way to producing a real-life monster即将制造一个现实生活中的怪物10. with the intention of以为目的或意图11. intend to do sth打算做without intention无意地 be intended to do sthintend to have done/have intended to do 本打算做某事12. be in complete agreement with完全同意 reach an agreement达成协议13. as a whole总体上14. be genetically related to sb在基因上与某人有关系15. an advanced country一个先进的国家make great advances in在某方面取得很大的进步16. announce sth to sb向某人宣布某事 17. interfere with nature干涉自然18. the first mammal to be cloned successfully第一个被成功克隆出来的哺乳动物the first to clone a human being 克隆人类的第一人19. be praised for their wonderful scientific breakthrough因他们杰出的科学突破而受到称赞be highly praised for受到高度赞扬 praise sb for sth因某事表扬某人20. achieve scientific breakthroughs 实现科学的突破make a great breakthrough (in) 取得重大突破21. show (no) respect for对（不）尊重22. cause a lot of anxiety引起许多忧虑 wait for.with anxiety焦虑地等23. be desperate to do sth不顾一切的做某事，拼命做某事make desperate efforts to do拼命努力地做24. adopt someone elses child领养别人的孩子adopt ones advice采纳某人的建议25. so as to/ in order to为了26. deliver/make a speech发表演说27. succeed in doing sth/be successful in doing sth成功的做某事28. benefit sb使某人受益 benefit from/by sth受益于 for the benefit of为了（的利益） be of benefit to sb/be beneficial to sb对某人有益29. be delighted to do sth很高兴做某事30. comment on / make comments on发表评论31. scientific advances mentioned in your article文中所提及的科学进展32. on a personal note根据个人的观点33. die of heart failure死于心脏病34. go to a seminar去参加研讨会35. go against nature反对自然36. strictly speaking严格说来37. in favor of有利于，赞同 do sb a favor=do a favor for sb帮某人忙38. be worth doing sth值得做某事 = be worthy of being done =be worthy to be done 39. be opposed to doing sth强烈反对做某事40. underdeveloped regions不发达地区41. handmade furniture手工制作的家具42. lie trapped躺着那里被困住41. be trapped/caught in 被困住42. in the field of science在科学的领域里43. figure out all the mysteries弄明白所有的谜44. behave oneself 行为守规矩45.be cautious of 对谨慎46. use good judgment好好地判断 in ones judgment 在某人看来 judging from/by从判断47. have no alternative but to do sth别无选择只能做。48. be burnt out筋疲力尽=be tired out49. (sb) be involved in 卷入，全神贯注于 involve sb in (doing) sth把某人卷入到某事中去50. on ones part对某人而言51. public relations公共关系52. definitely agree肯定/绝对同意53. fight a battle against与作斗争54. be similar to 与相似55. remove from 把从中拿走56. follow in ones footsteps追寻某人的足迹57. at a fast rate快速，迅速 58. the birth rate出生率 at the rate of以的 比率59. perform a test on 对进行检验60. perform/keep ones promise履行诺言61. perform/do a dangerous operation实行一项危险的手术62. be limited to (doing sth)限制在之内 limit sb to限制某人某物63. meet ones needs满足某人的需求64. conduct/perform/make/carry out a survey进行一次调查65. the/a majority of students 大多数学生in (the ) majority大多数地66. to conclud总之，最后conclude with用结束come to /reach a conclusion得出结论 in conclusion总之，最后make a conclusion下结论67. urge sb to do sth力劝/敦促某人做某事68. seek the opinions of the people征求人们的意见seek for寻求，探求 69. end this immoral practice immediately 马上结束这种不道德的行为70. make crops resistant to pests使庄稼对害虫有抵抗力71. endlessly overdevelop Earths resources through agriculture没完没了的过度开发地球资源72. construct new water channels for shipping 建造新的水上运输通道73. focus only on environmental conservation只关注环境保护74. from the point of view of some p