对划线提问附答案.docx

一部分：对划线部分提问 对划线部分提问”是一种常见的句型转换题型，这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句特殊疑问词（组）+一般疑问句 特殊疑问词（组）根据划线的内容不同而不同。一般疑问句be(am,is,are,was,were),will,情态动词（can,could,should,may,might,must,need）,have,has,do,does,did+主语+动词原形+其他成分？ 写一般疑问句时，句子中有be(am,is,are,was,were),will,情态动词（can,could,should,may,might,must,need）,have,has的完整形式或者缩写形式的话，就向前提，没有这些的话，就加上助动词do,does,did,要根据句子的时态正确添加。如果是一般现在时，主语不是第三人称单数，就加do, 主语是第三人称单数，句子中的动词加了s或es的，要加上does,还要把动词加的s或es去掉，改成动词原形。 最后，别忘了句子末尾要改成问号。 解这类题通常分三步完成：首先选准疑问词；然后改为疑问句语序；最后抄写剩余部分。需特别注意两点：一、注意疑问句的语序1. 对句子的主语提问，其语序是： 疑问词谓语其他成分？ She is their teacher Who is their teacher？2. 对句子主语的定语提问，其语序是：疑问词主语谓语其他成分？ My book is over thereWhose book is over there？3. 对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是： 疑问词一般疑问句？He lives in BeijingWhere does he live？4. 对表语或宾语的定语提问，其语序是： 疑问词表语或宾语一般疑问句？ Im looking for my watchWhose watch are you looking for？1、对“地点”提问用where。 如： (1).They are studying Chinese in China. Where are they studying Chinese? 2、就“时间”提问用when。如： (2).She came to Japan in 1990. When did she come to Japan? 3、对“时刻、点钟”提问用what time。如： (3).He often goes to bed at ten. What time does he often go to bed? 4、对“谁”提问用who。如： (4).The girl is standing at the station. Who is standing at the station? (5).They often go home with Tom. Who do they often go home with? 5、对“谁的”提问用whose。如： (6).I will meet my father. Whose father will you meet? 6、对“年龄”提问用how old。如： (7).The man over there is sixty. How old is the man over there? 7、对“哪一个”提问用which。如： (8).She likes the new skirt. Which skirt does she like? 8、对“颜色”提问用what colour。如： (9).Her blouse is white. What colour is her blouse? 9、对“职业”提问用what。如： (10).His mother is a teacher. What is his mother? 10、对“次数”提问用how many times。如： (11).He has been to England twice. How many times has he been to England? 11、对“数量”提问用how many (表示可数) 或how much (表示不可数)。如： (12).There are fifty students in Class 1. How many students are there in Class 1? (13).She spent ten yuan on the book. How much did she spend on the book? 12、对“方式、方法”或“感觉如何”提问用how。如： (14).We come to school on foot. How do you come to school?(15).She is feeling much better now. How is she feeling now? 13、对“原因”提问用why。如： (16).He didnt come here because he was ill yesterday. Why didnt he come here? 14、对“做什么”提问用whatdo /doing/done。 如： (17).They are going to visit the factory next week. What are they going to do next week? (18).You are looking at the blackboard. What are you doing? (19).They have seen the film. What have they done?15、对“一段时间”提问用how long。如 (20).We have stayed here for six years. How long have you stayed here?(21).He has worked in Beijing since 1980. How long has he worked in Beijing? 16、对“频度”提问用how often。 如： (22).She is late for school once a week. How often is she late for school? (23).We sometimes get up at 10:00. How often do you get up at 10:00? 17、对“将来的一段时间”提问用how soon。 如： (24).Lucy will be back in four days. How soon will Lucy be back? 18、对“高度”提问用how tall(表示人)或how high(表示物)。如： (25).The man is two metres tall. How tall is the man?(26).The hill is 300 metres high. How high is the hill? 19、对“长度”、“宽度”提问，用how long, how wide。 如： (27).The desk is four metres long. How long is the desk? (28).The river is one hundred metres wide. How wide is the river? 20、对“星期几”提问用what day。如： (29).Today is Friday. What day is today?21、对“日期”提问用whatthe date。 如： (30). Yesterday was July 1, 1995. What was the date yesterday? 22、对“距离”提问用how far。如： (31).Its 300 metres from my home to school. How far is it from your home to school? 23、对“号码”提问用what size。如： (32).I want size 42 shoes. What size shoes do you want? (33).She bought a size 68 blouse last week. What size blouse did she buy last week? 24、对“天气状况”提问用“Whatthe weather like?”。如： (34).Today is rainy. What is the weather like today? 注意事项： 1划线部分作定语时，应连同后面的名词一起提到句首。如： (34).Thats our school. Whose school is that? (35).She is wearing a white skirt. What colour skirt is she wearing?2划线部分作主语时，应直接使用特殊疑问词替换。如： (36).Tom often comes to China. Who often comes to China? (37).The book is on the shelf. What is on the shelf? 3划线部分是谓语动词及宾语时，应使用whatdo/doing/done替换划线部分。如： (38).They often read English in the morning. What do they often do in the morning? (39).He is writing a letter now. What is he doing now? (40).They have seen the film. What have they done? 4. 对“there are”句型中的主语划线用What。 (41). There are two books on the desk.-Whats on the desk?一对划线部分提问1. They are cleaning their classroom now ._ _ they cleaning now ?2. He often has supper at home ._ _ he often _ supper ?3. They will come back in a minute ._ _ will they come back ?4. I got up at six this morning ._ _ _ you _ up this morning ?5. He finished the book last Sunday ._ _ he _ the book ?6. I didnt go to school because I had a bad cold ._ _ you go to school ?7. Youd better take the No. 3 bus ._ bus _ I better take ?8. Hes feeling well . _ _ he feeling ?9. The boy on the bike is my friend ._ _ is your friend ?10. He comes to China once a year ._ _ _ he _ to China ?11. They were drawing a horse when I came in ._ _ they _ when I came in ?12. Itll be windy tomorrow ._ will _ _ _ _ tomorrow ?13. The capital of America is Washington D.C. ._ _ the capital of America ?14. Hundreds of people died in the war ._ _ people _ in the war ?15. Ive worked here for ten years ._ _ have you worked here ?16. They went to the countryside with me .With _ _ they _ to the countryside ?17.She watches TV every night ._ _ _ she _ TV ?18.Its about ten kilometers away from here ._ _ _ it from here ?19.The blouse cost two hundred yuan ._ _ _ the blouse _ ?20.We often go out for a walk in the evening ._ _ you often go out for a walk ?答案：1. What are 2. Where does, have 3. How soon 4. What time did, get 5. When did, finish 6. Why didnt 7. Which, had 8. How is 9. Which boy 10. How often does, come11. What were, doing 12. What, the weather be like 13. What is 14. How many, died15. How long 16. whom did , go 17. How often does, watch 18. How far is 19. How much did, cost 20. When do二对划线部分提问练习题 1. Thats a bike. 2. My name is Lingling. 3. Its a train. 4. This is a map of America. 5. Jim is a teacher. 6. I often read stories. 7. He eats an apple. 8. Two and two is four. 9. We like singing . 10. He likes playing basketball. 11. Pandas love bamboo. 12. Its about English food. 13. He will eat an apple . 14. Its six oclock . 15. It is Tuesday. 16. The bike is black . 17. The pen is red . 18. Amy is a good girl. 19. Lingling likes collecting dolls. 20. This is my book. 21. My book is on the desk . 22. This is Li Pings book . 23. My pen is in the box . 24. I live in New York. 25. The book is in the bag . 26. My birthday is November 11 . 27. Hes fine . 28. I go to school by bike . 29. He is twelve. 30. The hamburger is four dollars . 31. The kite is twenty yuan. 32. Two pens are on the desk . 33. There is a little water in the cup. 34. Its 2 kilometres from here to the home. 35. The hill is 848 metres. 36. They are from 191 countries. 37. She is 1.72 metres tall . 38. The box is 30 kg. 39. The bridge is 5 kilometres long. 40. The boy in red is my brother . 41. Im in Class 1. 42. Were in Dongguan School. 43. The red bike is mine . Keys：（以下划线部分是特殊疑问词或词组） 1. Whats （What is） that? 2. Whats（What is） your name? 3. Whats （What is）it? 4. Whats（What is） this? 5. What is Jim? 6. What do you often do? 7. What does he do? 8. What is two and two? 9. What do you like? 10. What does he like? 11. What do pandas love? 12. What is it about? 13. What will he do? 14. What time is it? 15. What day is it? 16. What colour is the bike? 17. What colour is the pen? 18. Who is a good girl? 19. Who likes collecting dolls? 20. Whose book is this?21. Whose book is on the desk? 22. Whose book is this? 23. Where is my pen? 24. Where do you live? 25. Where is the book? 26. When is your birthday? 27. How is he? 28. How do you go to school? 29. How old is he? 30. How much is the hamburger? 31. How much is the kite? 32. How many pens are on the desk? 33. How much water is there in the cup? 34. How long is it from here to the zoo? 35. How high is the hill? 36. How many countries are they from? 37. How tall is she? 38. How heavy is the box? 39. How long is the bridge? 40. Which boy is your brother? 41. Which (What) class are you in? 42. Which (What) school are you in? 43. Which bike is yours?三对画线部分提问、 1 They bought a new bike yesterday. 2 She is a nurse . 3 She is my teacher. 4 He bought the red one . 5 It is my coat . 6 I am looking for my sister . 7 I get up at six . 8 I am from Hubei . 9 I went to school late because I got up late. 10. It is windy . 11. I am getting on well with it. 12. My bag is red . 13. The book is Li Huas. 14. I like math best. 15. They are five yuan . 16. I wash it twice a week . 17. He will be back in four days . 18. I didnt come to class yesterday because I was ill . 四选择题 ( ) 19. Excuse me _ is the nearest bookshop ? Go down the street and turn left at the second corner? A. how B. what C. where D. who ( ) 20. _ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan .A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often ( ) 21. _ are you going? Im going to the library. A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where ( ) 22. Its a nice car. _ have you been in it? Just to Shanghai. A. How much B. How soon C. How long D. How far ( ) 23. _? Its eight. A. What day is it B. Whats five and three C. How old are you D. Whats your telephone number ( ) 24. _? Ive got a headache and a cough. A. Whats your trouble B. Whats wrong with it C. Can I help you D. How are you ( ) 25. _ tea did you have? Two cups. A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. Which ( ) 26. _ shall we meet in the park? What about half past eight? A. What B. When C. Where D., Which ( ) 27. _ a year does your school have sports meetings? Twice a year. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times ( )28. _? The one behind the tree. A. Whose girl B. Whos that girl C. Which girl D. Wheres the girl ( )29. _ are you going to be in the future? I want to be a person _- Yang Liwei. A. How , like B. How , as C. What , like D. What , as ( )30._ will your father be back? . A How long B how often C How soon D How wide 五就划线部分提问。 31He often has lunch in the factory _he often _lunch？ 32They will come back in a month. _will they come back？ 33He hurt his leg last Sunday _he hurt his leg ？ 34I got up at six this morning _you_ up this morning ？ 35They were drawing a horse when I came in _they_ when I came in ？ 36I didnt go to school because I had a bad cold _you go to school？ 37Youd better take the No3 bus. _ bus _I better take？ 38Hes feeling well _he feeling ？ 39The girl in a red coat is my sister _is your sister？ 40He comes to China once a year _he _to China？ 41. He goes to see his grandma ( twice a week ). (对括号部分提问) _?42. My father goes to work by car. ( 改为特殊疑问句 ) _? 43. It take ( 15 minutes ) for a ferry to cross the river. ( 对括号部分提问 ) _? 44. You can dial ( 110 ) to call the police. ( 对括号部分提问 ) _ _ can you dial to call the police 45. Ted put his bag in the desk . ( 改为特殊疑问句 ) _ _ Ted _ in the desk? 46. The students ( went camping ) last week. (对括号部分提问)47. 3 and 9 is 12. (改为特殊疑问句) _? 48. Diogenes came from ( Greece ). (对括号部分提问) _ _ Diogenes _ _? 49. The way to keep fit is ( to eat food and take morn exercise). (对括号部分提问) _ _ the way to _ _? 50. We landed (on an unexplored planet ) . ( 对括号部分提问 ) _ _ you land ? 参考答案1.What did they buy yesterday？ 2. What is she? 3. Who is she? 4. Which one did he buy? 5. Whose coat is it? 6. Who do you looking for? 7. When do get up? 8. Where are you from? 9. Why are you late? 10. What is the weather like today? 11. How are you get on with it? 12. What color is your bag? 13. Whose bag is it? 14. What subject do you like best? 15. How much are they? 16. How often do you wash it? 17. How soon will he be back? 18. Why didnt you come to class yesterday? 19-24 CCDDBA 25-30 ABACCC 31Where does；have 32How soon 33When did；hurt 34What time did；get 35What were；doing 36Why didnt 37Which；had 38How is 39Which girl 40How often does come. 41. How often does he go to see his grandma? 42. How does your father go to work ? 43. How long does it take for a ferry to cross the river? 44. What number 45 . What did put 46. What did students do last week? 47. What is 3 and 9? 48. Where did; came from? 49. Which is keep fit 50. Where did 特殊疑问句练习题（一） 六、选择正确的单词填空 (who, where, when) 1._ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2._ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you. 3._ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday. 4._ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower. 5._ are they? They are my parents. 6._ is my mother? She is in the living room. 7._ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊). 8._ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon. 9._ does he jog? He jogs in the park. 10._ are you from? Im from Changchun city. 用what time, what color, what day, what填空。 1. A: _ _ is it? B: It is nine oclock.2. A: _ _ does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30. 3. A: _ _ do you go to bed? B: I go to be