英语翻译考试.doc

1短语翻译（英译汉5个，汉译英5个，1分1个，共计10分）对牛弹琴_滚石不生苔 _众人拾柴火焰高_一箭双雕_棋逢对手 _Every dog has his day. _Hoist your sail when the wind is fair._Still waters run deep. _A small leak will sink a great ship. _born with a silver spoon in ones mouth_2英译汉， 9个句子（8个短句+1个长句， 短句2分1个，长句1个4分），即28+4=20What he told me was a sheer lie._Whoever has made a trip to Mt. Huangshan must remember the clouds there._It seemed incredible that she should have lied to us._It is strange that she should have failed to see her own shortcomings._I dont know that he swam across the river._I regard it as an honor that I am chosen to attend the meeting._The result of invention of steam engine was that human power was replaced by mechanical power._The independence won by our people at a high price will be meaningful only if we can satisfy the vital needs of masses of the people and raise their standard of living. _Only seven of our states high schools offer even one course in Latin, but over 80 percent of the graduates who study Latin at those seven schools enrolled in college._3汉译英，4个句子（3个短句+1个长句，短句2分1个，长句1个4分）23+4像空气、水或金属之类的东西都是物质。_我相信，他所列举的是铁一般的事实。_我们要永远对生活抱乐观的态度。_中国是个大国，百分之八十的人口从事农业，但耕地只占土地面积的十分之一，其余为山脉、森林、湖泊和其他用地。_4. 段落翻译（英译汉）（10）The existence of a standard interface between the light-bulb stem and the light bulb socket gives engineers plenty of freedom to improve the design inside of the light bulbas long as they build the stem so that it can fit the established light bulb socket specifications. Thats why the new compact fluorescent bulbs fit so easily into our old lamps. Establishing a basic set of descriptive rather than prescriptive educational standards would do the same thing for studentsenabling them to follow whatever learning approach best suits their needs, motivations, and ways of learning, so long as the end result is mastery of the required material._2.1短语翻译（英译汉5个，汉译英5个，1分1个，共计10分）如鱼得水_多如牛毛_一箭之遥 _水中捞月 _石沉大海 _a yellow dog_blue jokes_blue blood_as cowardly as a rat_Time and tide wait for no man._2英译汉， 9个句子（8个短句+1个长句， 短句2分1个，长句1个4分），即28+4=20How he is going to do it is a mystery._The number of young people in the United States who cannot read is incredible - about one in four._Inordertosurvive,tofeed,clotheandshelterhimself and hischildren,manisengagedina constantstrugglewithnature._Dont count your chickens before they are hatched._Hemingway is an outstanding contemporary American writer._Mother had made her a new dress._They have read little, but they have much experience. _Down runs the river through the gorges._A friendly correspondence as neighbors and old acquaintances had continued between me and Mrs. Reads family, who all had a regard for me from the time of my first lodging in their house.3汉译英，4个句子（3个短句+1个长句，短句2分1个，长句1个4分）23+4那城市及周围的地方是不冻港和无核区。_他太年轻，还不能理解这件事。_10月22日空袭警报在全武汉市都能听到。 _中国乒乓球大奖赛的最后一天，刘国梁在男子单打比赛中一举夺魁后，干脆利落地夺得大奖赛的4项冠军。_4. 段落翻译（英译汉）（10）According to a recent study, people with many social ties report catching colds less often than do people with few social ties. Consequently, researchers conclude that having an active social life probably helps strengthen the immune system. The researchers note that catching a coldone of a family of highly contagious virusesgives the cold-sufferer temporary immunity to that virus in the future, but not to the many other related viruses. Merely being exposed to a new cold virus, however, is not enough for a person to catch a cold, since a strong immune system can successfully fight off some new viruses. Thus, in order to prevent catching a cold, people should strengthen their immune systems by becoming more socially active._3. 1短语翻译（英译汉5个，汉译英5个，1分1个，共计10分） 蠢得象猪_守口如瓶_挥金如土 _画蛇添足 _热锅上的蚂蚁_Strike while the iron is hot._Where there is a will, there is a way._Practice makes perfect._Death pays all debts._Beauty lies in lovers eyes. _2英译汉， 9个句子（8个短句+1个长句， 短句2分1个，长句1个4分），即28+4=20Keep off the lawn!_ Hewasdumbfoundedatherinsistencethatheexplainwhereeverycentofhisallowancehadgone_We must never stop taking an optimistic view of life._Men only weep when deeply hurt._But now it is realized that supplies of some of minerals are limited. _Granted that this is true, what conclusion can you draw?_It was a mistake that they didnt support us._Furthermore, a recent study shows that students who have mastered Latin perform much better in logic and critical thinking._A great number of graduate students were driven into the intellectual slums when in the United States the intellectual poor became the classic poor, the poor under the rather romantic guise of the Beat Generation, a real phenomenon in the late fifties. _3汉译英，4个句子（3个短句+1个长句，短句2分1个，长句1个4分）23+4没有什么可大惊小怪的。_我的表慢了五分钟。_我们的当务之急是深化改革。_我们喝茶时，我不停地打量着她，看她那纤纤玉手，典雅的举止，亮晶晶的黑眼睛，清秀而没有表情的面庞。_4. 段落翻译（英译汉）（10） Its the answer told by lines that stretched around schools and churches in numbers this nation has never seen, by people who waited three hours and four hours, many for the first time in their lives, because they believed that this time must be different, that their voices could be that difference. Its the answer spoken by young and old, rich and poor, Democrat and Republican, black, white, Hispanic, Asian, Native American, gay, straight, disabled and not disabled. Americans who sent a message to the world that we have never been just a collection of individuals or a collection of red states and blue states. We are,