八年级英语上册 第一单元巩固题及语法要点(无答案) 人教新目标版.doc

新目标英语八年级上第一单元巩固题、单项选择 ( ) 1. - do you wirte to your penfriend ?，- Once a month. A. How long B.How often C.How soon D.How many times( ) 2. Can I help you? Yes,I bought this MP3 here just yesterday, but it work. A. didnt B. doesnt C. couldnt D.cant( ) 3. kelly is late for school .She is always the first student to get to school . A. always B. sometimes C. never D.ever( ) 4. the hospital , its very big and near to the station. A. As for B. As C. For D. /( ) 5.My mother bought this coat last spring. A. some time B. sometimes C. sometime D.some times( ) 6.They climbed the mountain _a rainy day . A. that B. on C. at D.in( ) 7. Most students eat junk food once tiwce a month . A. and B. to C. or D.about( ) 8.The boys in playing football. A. interest B. are interest C. are interested D. were interested( ) 9.My grandmother wants around the word because he enioy new places. A. travelling seeing B. to travel to see C. travelling to see D to travel seeing( ) 10.The woman wants her daught her daughter English every morning. A. read B. reads C. reading D.to read( ) 11. I think drinking milk is good our health.? Yes,I agree you. A. for; with B. to; to C. with; to D.at; with( ) 12.Yesterday,my little sister draw a nice horse;I draw a nice girl. A. pretty quite B. very pretty C. quite very D. quite rather( ) 13. Do you like the new coat ,mike? Well, Let me and see . A. wear it on B. put on it C. try it on D.dress on it( ) 14.There is milk in the glass. A. a lots of B. a lot of C. a lot D.many ( ) 15.The nurse is keeping an eye on the old man.A.looking B.looking at C. looking after D.watching( ) 16.-Look!The girl in red your good friend, Jenny ?-Oh,it her. A.may be B.maybe C.may D. be( ) 17.The teacher the earth is round in class yesterday. A.say B.said C.speak D.tell ( ) 18.He is trying the tree to catch the bird. A.climbing up B. climb up C. climbs up D. to climb up( ) 19. My mother gave me a doll for birthday present on my birthday . A.beautiful B.pretty C.fine D. handsome( ) 20.Look!Is the girl wearing skirt me. A.same; as B.the same; as C.same; to D. the same; to( ) 21.Although I havent got a good job, surfing makesme fit. A.but B./ C.and D. or( ) 22. I like very much,but I dont like in this pool.Its too dirty. A.swimming; swimming B. to swim; to swim C. swimmin; to swim D. to swim; swimming( ) 23.My mother asked me in bed. A. not read B. not to read C. not reading D. read( ) 24.We should keep our eyes while doing eye exercises. A. close exercise B. closed exercises C. open exercise D. opened exercises( ) 25.You shouldnt smoke.Its bad for your . A. health B. healthy C. healths D. healthies ( ) 26.She is singing loudly,so I cant . A.go to bed B. asleep C. go to sleep D. am asleep( ) 27.Mike was ill,so her mother him at home. A.took after B. looked after C. looked for D. take care( ) 28.This woman his mother. A.maybe B. may be C.may is D.perhaps( ) 29.Talking with native speakers helps me English better. A.study B. studying C. studies D. studied( ) 30.-Look!Your bus is coming?-Thats number 15.Ours is number 5.It comes 9:15 sunday. A. at; in B. at; on C. in; on D.on; in( ) 31.Please tell me yesterday afternoon. A.what did you do B.what you do C. What did you D. .what you did二根据所给提示做出答案，填写在横线上。1.I dont like sitcom, My brother doesnt like it, e 2.Surfing the I is a quick way to get information.3. My grandpa wants to drink some tea.(根据划线部分写出同义句)My grandpa drink some tea.4. Mike is good at drawing animals.(根据划线部分写出同义句)Mike drawing animals.5. Thank you for me my lessons.(帮助) 6.-How often do you watch TV .-Im too busy.I watch TV. 7.Tom never gets up late , .(完成反意疑问句) 8. Its raining heavily, the farmers keep on working in the field. 12.Can you find three (different)between the two pictures? 13.Youd better eat (little)meat to keep healthy. 14.Here (be) the (结果)of the student activity survey. 15.She (hard) knew about it. 16.Are there apples (在.上)the apple trees. 17These potatoes are six yuan.(对划线部分提问) are these potatoes.18.I sleep 8 hours every night. (对划线部分提问) do you sleep every night?19.He watch TV twice a week . (对划线部分提问) He watch TV?20.He is talking to his father. (用ususlly改写)He to his father.21.The students exercise once or twice a week. the students exercise a week?三第一单元语法知识小结1:How often / How many times/ How many hours / How long/ How soonHow often 意为“多久一次”用以询问某动作多久进行一次，单位时间内动作发生的频率，其答语通常every day/year twice a week once a month How many times意为“多少次” 其答语通常once /twice / three times How long意为“多久、多长时间” 它对一段时间的提问，询问某一动作持续多长时间了，其答语通常“for+一段时间”例如：For about two yearsHow soon意为“过多久、多久以后” 用于将来时间问句中，其答语通常“in+一段时间”2：exercise 动词时，意为“锻炼”例如：He exercises twice a week.Exercise 名词时，意为“锻炼/运动” U例如：Take more exercise to keep healthy.意为“一种运动” C例如：do morning/eyes exercises Take exercise/do exercise意为做锻炼/运动时，为单数；do exercises意为做习题时，为复数。3:on 用于表示具体的某一天，可能是某一天的上午、下午。有限定词修饰的某一天用on,例如：on the night of tanuary 1st on a rainy morning 补充一点：on weekends4：sometime“ 某个时候”sometimes “有时”，频度副词 此外还有some time 和some times 5表达相同的意义和结果（1）the result of. 意为“结果”介词of后面加名词，表示某事的后果。例如: Her blindness(眼睛失明)is the result of a car accident. （2）the result for. 意为“至于结果” the results for watch TV 期中for表示作用/用途，意为“关于”与the result of.相近（3）as for意为“至于，就而言”常位于句首或句中，相当于speaking of,常用来引出新的话题。例如：As for the movie,few people like it.6：want sb to do sth意为“想要某人做某事”其中动词不定式做宾语补足语，其否定want sb not to do sth 类似的有：ask sb to do sth / tell sb to do sth /invite sb to do sth7:be good for意为“对有益，有好处”，反义词be bad for意为“对有害，有坏处”be good at意为“在方面好，擅长”其后接名/代/动名,近义词组do well inbe good to意为“对好，和蔼，后面通常接人8：prtty 为程度副词时，意为“相当，很，非常”，仅次于very。同义词：very，rather,quite,常修饰形容词或其他副词的原级，与“不定冠词+形容词+名词”连用时，符合这个规则：a very/pretty nice girl=rather/quite a nice girl 注意不定冠词a的位置。9:try动词，意为“尝试 努力”，后接动词不定式，即try to do sth意为“尽力去做”，“设法去做”，强调尽力做某事；例：I try to drink milk every day.try动词，其后也可接动名词形式，意为“尝试着做”，表示想知道结果或为了显现出结果.例：You should try eating more fruit.(结果是：看身体是否会好些)10：a lot of =lots of 既可修饰C又可以修饰U 意为“大量的，许多的”，一般不用于否定和疑问句使用，在这两类句子中要用manyC或muchU。11：too/ also/ as well/either 副词，“也 ，还” too一般用于疑问句和肯定句句末，前有逗号隔开，单独使用。as well一般用于口语，用于肯定句句末。also,常用肯定句中，位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，位于行为动词之前。Either用于否定句句末。12:help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sth意为“帮助某人干某事”，13：same 意为“一样的，相同的”和different意为“不一样的”Same 与the不可分开 the same . as 固定短语，意为“与. 一样的.”different,be different form/to.意为“与.不同”difference 意为“差别，差异，不同之处” difference常用复数形式，常与between连用，常用短语the differences between.and.意为“.和.两者间的不同点”make a difference to/in sb/sth“对.有作用”或“对.产生差别（有影响）”14:maybe 副词 意为“大概，也许，可能”在句中修饰谓语动词做状语，相当于perhaps,常位于句首。例：Maybe you can find it in your office.may做情态动词时，意为“可以”，与动词原形连用，意为“也许是，可能是”