2025年大学英语四级考试全真模拟试题及答案详解

2025年大学英语四级考试全真模拟试题及答案详解一、写作（共1题，15分）题目：假设你校学生会将举办一场以"绿色校园，环保行动"为主题的环保活动，请你写一篇短文，内容应包括：1.简述活动目的2.活动具体内容（如：垃圾分类、节能减排倡议等）3.个人参与倡议要求：1.词数100-120词2.可以适当增加细节3.书信格式二、听力理解（共25题，25分）1.短对话（共8题，每题1分）题目1：M:HaveyoufinishedreadingtheresearchpaperIrecommendedlastweek?W:Notyet.I'mfindingitquitechallengingtounderstandthestatisticalmethods.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimplyaboutthepaper?题目2：W:Ithinkweshouldordermoreofficesuppliesbeforetheyrunout.M:Agreed.Thecurrentstockofpensandnotebooksisalreadylow.Q:Whatwilltheyprobablydonext?题目3：M:Didyouattendtheenvironmentalsummityesterday?W:Yes,butIwasdisappointedwiththelackofconcretesolutions.Q:Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthesummit?题目4：W:ProfessorLee,couldyouclarifythemainpointsofthisassignment?M:Sure.Thekeyistoanalyzebothsidesoftheargument,notjustsummarize.Q:Whatdoestheprofessorsuggest?题目5：M:I'mconsideringtakingagapyeartotravelaftergraduation.W:Thatsoundsexciting,buthaveyouthoughtaboutfinancingyourtrip?Q:Whatisthewomanconcernedabout?题目6：W:Thelibraryhasanewsectionfordigitallearningresources.M:Really?I'vebeenstrugglingtofindgoodonlinematerialsformythesis.Q:Whatdoesthemanplantodo?题目7：M:I'mstilldecidingwhethertojointhedebateteamorthevolunteerclub.W:Bothhavetheirbenefits.Thedebateteamimprovescriticalthinking,whiletheclubbuildsleadershipskills.Q:Whatisthemandoing?题目8：W:Iheardthecafeteriaistryingoutvegandishesthisweek.M:Great!I'vebeenlookingforhealthyalternativestotraditionalmeals.Q:Whatdoesthemanthink?2.长对话（共7题，每题2分）题目9：W:Excuseme,areyouwaitingforthe8:30train?M:Yes,I'mmeetingaclientatthestation.W:It'sdelayedagain.Thelasttrainwasfiveminutesago.M:Ohno,I'llhavetotakeataxi.Doyouknowhowmuchitwouldcost?W:Approximately40yuan.Youcanfindoneoutsidethemainentrance.Q:Howwillthemangettohisdestination?题目10：M:I'mwritingmyresearchproposalforthesemester.W:Haveyouchosenyourtopicyet?M:Yes,I'mexploringrenewableenergypoliciesinChina.W:That'srelevanttoourenvironmentalstudiescourse.Doyouneedanydata?M:Actually,Icouldusesomestatisticsonsolarenergyadoption.W:Ihavesomeresourcesfromlastyear'sresearchfair.Wouldyoulikemetoshare?Q:Whatisthemancurrentlydoing?题目11：W:Ican'tbelieveit'salreadyOctober.M:Yes,andthefallsemesterstartsnextweek.W:Haveyouboughtyourtextbooksyet?M:I'mstillwaitingfortheonlinestoretoshipthem.W:Youshouldchecktheuniversitybookstore.Theyhavesomediscounts.M:Goodidea.I'llstopbyafterclass.Q:Whendoesthesemesterbegin?题目12：M:I'mtryingtodecidewhethertotaketheadvancedmathcourse.W:Itookitlastyear.It'schallengingbutrewarding.M:I'mworriedIwon'thaveenoughtimeformyotherclasses.W:MaybeyoucouldtalktoProfessorZhang.Sheofferstutoringsessions.M:Thatcouldhelp.I'llscheduleanappointmentwithherthisweek.Q:Whatisthemanconsidering?题目13：W:Didyouenjoythecampusfestivallastnight?M:Yes,butIwishtheyhadmorefoodoptions.W:Iagree.Theonlyvegetariandishwasasmallsalad.M:I'llbringmyownsnacksnexttime.W:Goodidea.Maybewecanstartafoodcommitteeforevents.M:I'dbeinterestedinjoining.Q:Whataretheydiscussing?题目14：M:I'mapplyingfortheexchangeprogramnextsemester.W:That'sgreat!Whichcountryareyouinterestedin?M:I'dlovetostudyinJapan.Theirenvironmentalpoliciesareimpressive.W:Haveyouresearchedtheapplicationrequirements?M:I'vecheckedthewebsite,butthevisaprocessisstillunclear.W:Maybeyoushouldtalktotheinternationaloffice.Theyhelpedmelastyear.M:Thanks,I'llvisittheirofficetomorrow.Q:Whatisthemanplanningtodo?题目15：W:I'mtakingmydrivingtestnextmonth.M:Areyounervous?Thefirsttimeisalwaysthehardest.W:Alittle.I'vebeenpracticinginthedrivingrange,butIneedmoreexperience.M:Haveyouconsideredtakingapracticetestwithaninstructor?W:Goodpoint.I'llcallthetrafficauthoritythisweek.M:Makesuretostudytheroadsignstoo.They'recrucialforthetest.Q:Whatisthewomanpreparingfor?3.短文理解（共10题，每题2分）题目16：Thearticlediscussesthegrowingtrendofvirtualinternshipsinhighereducation.Astraditionalinternshipopportunitiesbecomeincreasinglycompetitive,manystudentsareturningtoonlinealternatives.Theseprogramsofferflexibilityinschedulingandexposuretodiverseindustrieswithoutgeographicalconstraints.However,criticsarguethattheylackthehands-onexperienceofin-personinternships.Despitethis,universitiesareexpandingtheirvirtualinternshipnetworks,recognizingtheirvalueinpreparingstudentsforthemodernworkforce.Q:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?题目17：ArecentstudypublishedintheJournalofEducationalPsychologyfoundthatcollaborativelearningsignificantlyimprovesacademicperformance.Theresearchtracked500collegestudentsovertwosemesters,comparingthosewhoworkedingroupsversusthosewhostudiedindividually.Resultsshowedthatgroupprojectsenhancedcriticalthinkingskillsandknowledgeretention.Thestudyalsohighlightedtheimportanceofdiverseteamcompositionsforoptimallearningoutcomes.Q:Whatdidthestudydiscoveraboutgroupprojects?题目18：Thecampussustainabilityinitiativeaimstoreducetheuniversity'scarbonfootprintby30%withinfiveyears.Currenteffortsincludereplacingtraditionallightingwithenergy-efficientLEDbulbs,implementingacampus-widerecyclingprogram,andencouragingtelecommutingforadministrativestaff.Studentsarealsoinvitedtoparticipatethroughworkshopsonreducingwasteandconservingwater.Theinitiative'ssuccessdependsoncollectiveactionfromallcommunitymembers.Q:Whatisthegoalofthesustainabilityinitiative?题目19：Manyuniversitiesarefacingchallengesinmaintainingtheirphysicalinfrastructureasstudentenrollmentgrows.Agingbuildingsrequirecostlyrenovations,whilenewfacilitiesdemandsignificantinvestments.Someinstitutionsareaddressingthisbyimplementingmixed-usecampusdesigns,integratingacademicspaceswithresidentialandrecreationalareastomaximizeutility.Othersareexploringpublic-privatepartnershipstofundnecessaryupgrades.Thesecreativesolutionshelpensurethateducationalspacesremainconducivetolearning.Q:Whatproblemdouniversitiesfaceregardinginfrastructure?题目20：Thearticleexplorestheimpactofsocialmediaonstudentmentalhealth.WhileplatformslikeInstagramandTikTokprovidevaluablesocialconnections,excessiveusehasbeenlinkedtoincreasedanxietyanddepressionamongcollegestudents.Thestudysuggeststhatsettingtimelimitsandengaginginofflineactivitiescanmitigatetheseeffects.Universitiesareincreasinglyofferingworkshopsondigitalwellnesstohelpstudentsmaintainhealthyrelationshipswithtechnology.Q:Whatdoesthearticlesuggestaboutsocialmediause?题目21：Anewpolicyrequiresallstudentstocompleteatleast10hoursofcommunityservicebeforegraduation.Theinitiativeaimstofostercivicresponsibilityandprovidepracticalexperienceinsocialissues.Serviceopportunitiesincludetutoringunderprivilegedchildren,participatinginenvironmentalconservationprojects,andassistingatlocalcommunitycenters.Theprogramalsooffersacademiccreditforcompletedhours.Q:Whatisthepurposeofthenewpolicy?题目22：Theuniversity'sonlinelearningplatformhasbeenupdatedwithnewfeaturestoenhanceremoteeducation.Theimprovedinterfaceincludesinteractivevideolectures,real-timediscussionforums,andpersonalizedlearningpathways.Additionally,theplatformnowintegrateswithexternalresources,suchasacademicjournalsanddigitallibraries.Theseupgradesaimtoimproveengagementandaccessibilityfordistancelearners.Q:Whathasbeenimprovedabouttheonlinelearningplatform?题目23：Arecentsurveyrevealsthat70%ofstudentspreferhybridlearningmodelsoverfullyonlineorin-personcourses.Thisshiftreflectstheneedforflexibilityinacademicscheduleswhilemaintainingthebenefitsofface-to-faceinteraction.Universitiesareadaptingbyofferingmoremixed-formatcourses,combiningonlinematerialswithperiodicon-campussessions.Thisapproachaccommodatesdiverselearningpreferencesandschedules.Q:Whatdoesthesurveyindicateaboutstudentpreferences?题目24：Thecampusbookstoreisimplementinganewsustainabilitypolicybyreducingsingle-useplasticpackaging.Insteadoftraditionalshoppingbags,customerswillreceivereusablecontainersmadefromrecycledmaterials.Additionally,thestoreispartneringwithlocalfarmerstosourceorganicproduceforitscafé.Thesechangesalignwiththeuniversity'sbroaderenvironmentalgoals.Q:Whatisthebookstoredoingtobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly?题目25：Thearticleexaminestheimportanceofmentalhealthservicesoncollegecampuses.Withrisingratesofanxietyanddepression,universitiesareexpandingcounselingcentersandofferingfreeworkshopsonstressmanagement.Someinstitutionshavealsoimplementedpeersupportprogramstocreateamoresupportivecommunityatmosphere.Theseinitiativesrecognizethatmentalwell-beingisessentialforacademicsuccess.Q:Whatdoesthearticlediscussaboutmentalhealthsupport?三、阅读理解（共20题，35分）1.选词填空（共10题，每题1分）Thepassageisabouttheevolutionofuniversitylibrariesinthedigitalage.Traditionally,librariesservedasquietspacesforstudyingandresearch,housingextensivephysicalcollectionsofbooksandmanuscripts.However,withadvancementsintechnology,theirrolehastransformed.Modernlibrariesnowincorporatedigitalresources,multimediacenters,andcollaborativeworkspaces.Thisshiftreflectsthechangingneedsofstudentsandscholarswhoincreasinglyrelyononlineinformation.Librariesarealsoadoptinginnovativedesignstocreatemoreengagingenvironmentsthatsupportdiverselearningstyles.Theintegrationoftechnologyandtraditionalserviceshasmadelibrariesindispensableinhighereducation.Choosethebestwordforeachblankfromthelistbelow:1.Despitethesechanges,thecoremissionoflibrariesremainstoprovideaccesstoknowledge.2.Theuniversity'smainlibraryhasexpandeditsdigitalcollectiontoincludee-booksandjournals.3.Somestudentspreferphysicalbooksbecausetheybelievetheyaremorecomfortabletoread.4.Thenewstudyspacesareequippedwithergonomicchairsandnaturallighting.5.Librariansnowassistpatronswithdatabasesearchesinadditiontotraditionalreferenceservices.6.Thelibrary'sonlineportalallowsuserstoaccessresourcesfromanywhereatanytime.7.Manyuniversitiesareinvestinginvirtualrealitysetupstoenhanceeducationalexperiences.8.Thelibrary'sarchitecturehasbeenredesignedtoimproveaccessibilityforallusers.9.Researchshowsthatstudyinginawell-designedspacecanimproveconcentration.10.Thelibraryoffersworkshopsondigitalliteracytohelpstudentsnavigateonlineresources.2.长篇阅读（共5题，每题2分）PassageTheglobalhighereducationlandscapeisundergoingsignificantchangesduetotechnologicaladvancementsandshiftingsocietalneeds.Universitiesareincreasinglyadoptinginnovativeteachingmethodstopreparestudentsforthemodernworkforce.Onenotabletrendistheintegrationofartificialintelligenceintocurriculumdesign.AItoolscanpersonalizelearningexperiences,identifyareaswherestudentsstruggle,andprovidereal-timefeedback.AnotherdevelopmentistheriseofMassiveOpenOnlineCourses(MOOCs),whichmakeeducationmoreaccessibletopeopleworldwide.Theseplatformsoffercoursesfromprestigiousuniversitieswithoutgeographicalrestrictions.WhileMOOCshaveexpandededucationalopportunities,theyalsoraisequestionsaboutthequalityofinstructionandthepotentialdevaluationoftraditionaldegrees.Additionally,universitiesarefocusingoninterdisciplinaryprogramstofostercreativeproblem-solving.Fieldslikedatascienceandbioengineeringcombineknowledgefrommultipledisciplinestoaddresscomplexglobalchallenges.Thisapproachpreparesstudentstoworkincollaborativeenvironmentswherecross-disciplinaryskillsareessential.Despitetheseadvancements,challengesremain.Budgetconstraintsandfacultyresistancetonewtechnologiescanhinderinnovation.Moreover,theincreasingemphasisonpracticalskillshasledsomecriticstoquestionthevalueoftheoreticalknowledge.Universitiesmustbalancethesecompetingprioritiestoremainrelevantintheevolvingeducationallandscape.Questions1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.HowdoAItoolsbenefitstudents?3.WhatareMOOCs?4.Whatisanadvantageofinterdisciplinaryprograms?5.Whatchallengesdouniversitiesfaceinadoptingnewtechnologies?3.篇章结构（共5题，每题2分）PassageTheconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,particularlyinhighereducation.Universitiesareimplementingvariousinitiativestoreducetheirenvironmentalimpact.Onesucheffortistheconstructionofgreenbuildingsthatuserenewableenergyandsustainablematerials.Thesestructuresserveasmodelsforeco-friendlydesignandconstructionpractices.Anotherinitiativeisthepromotionofsustainabletransportationoncampus.Manyuniversitieshaveexpandedbicyclelanesandestablishedcarpoolingprogramstoreducecarbonemissions.Additionally,theyofferincentivesforstudentstousepublictransportation.Thesemeasuresaimtominimizetheenvironmentalfootprintofcommutingtoandfromcampus.Dininghallshavealsoadoptedsustainablepracticesbysourcinglocallygrownfoodandreducingfoodwaste.Someinstitutionshaveimplementedcompostingprogramstorecycleorganicmaterials.Theseeffortsnotonlycontributetoenvironmentalconservationbutalsoeducatestudentsaboutsustainableliving.Beyondinfrastructureandoperations,universitiesareintegratingsustainabilityintotheircurricula.Coursesonenvironmentalscience,renewableenergy,andsustainablebusinesspracticesarebecomingmorecommon.Thiseducationalapproachfostersawarenessandempowersstudentstobecomeenvironmentallyresponsiblecitizens.Thesuccessofsustainabilityinitiativesdependsoncollaborationbetweenadministrators,faculty,andstudents.Byworkingtogether,institutionscancreateamoresustainablecampusenvironmentwhilepreparingfuturegenerationstoaddressglobalenvironmentalchallenges.Questions1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?2.Howdogreenbuildingscontributetosustainability?3.Whattransportationinitiativesarediscussed?4.Whatsustainablepracticeshavedininghallsadopted?5.Howdoeseducationplayaroleinsustainabilityefforts?四、翻译（共1题，15分）题目：翻译下面这段话，要求准确流畅，用词恰当：随着科技的快速发展，远程教育已成为高等教育的重要组成部分。许多学生选择在线课程是因为它们提供了灵活的学习时间和地点。然而，远程教育也面临一些挑战，如缺乏面对面交流的机会和可能的技术问题。为了解决这些问题，教育机构正在开发更先进的在线平台，并提供更多的技术支持。尽管如此，许多人认为，与传统教育相比，远程教育仍然需要改进，以便为学生提供更全面的学习体验。五、写作答案（15分）参考范文：DearStudentUnion,Iamwritingtoexpressmyenthusiasmfortheupcoming"GreenCampus,EnvironmentalAction"eventorganizedbytheStudentUnion.Thisinitiativealignsperfectlywithourcollectiveresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironmentandpromotesustainablepracticesoncampus.Theeventaimstoraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalconservationandencouragestudentstotakepracticalactions.Ibelievetheseeffortsarecrucialforcreatingahealthierandmoresustainablecampuscommunity.Theactivitiesplanned,suchaswastesortingworkshopsandenergy-savingcampaigns,areexcellentwaystoengagestudentsandfosteracultureofenvironmentalresponsibility.Asanindividual,Iamcommittedtoparticipatinginthiseventandmakingapositiveimpact.Iplantoattendthewastesortingworkshoptolearnmoreaboutproperdisposalmethodsandwillactivelyparticipateintheenergy-savingcampaignbyreducingmyelectricityconsumption.Additionally,Iwillencouragemyfriendstojointheseinitiativesandspreadawarenessamongotherstudents.Ihopethee