（江苏专用）2020版高考英语复习限时组合练限时训练（四）.docx

限时训练(四).单项填空1.Whatapity! Youmissedmybirthdayparty.Terriblysorry! myunclenotvisitedmeunexpectedly.A.ShouldB.WouldC.HadD.Did答案C解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：真可惜！你错过了我的生日聚会。非常抱歉！要是我叔叔没有突然来看我(我就不会错过你的生日聚会了)就好了。根据语境该句补充完整为：_ myunclenotvisitedunexpectedly，Iwouldnthavemissedyourbirthdayparty.该句表示对过去事情的虚拟，条件句部分应用haddone形式。在虚拟条件句中，从句中有助动词had时，可将if省略，had提前，故C选项正确。2.Mostpeoplequitanyresultsappear；theygiveuptoosoonandaquitterneverwins.A.whileB.untilC.sinceD.before答案D解析考查连词辨析。句意为：大多数人在任何结果出现之前就放弃了；他们放弃得太早，放弃的人永远不会成功。while当时候；until直到；since自从以来；before在之前。由下文的theygiveuptoosoon可知，大多数人是在结果出现之前就放弃了。故选D。3.Iinthesamepositiontoolong.Mylegshavefallenasleep.Shakeitalittlebeforeyougetup.A.willsitB.havesatC.amsittingD.havebeensitting答案D解析考查现在完成进行时。句意为：我坐的太久了，腿麻了。站起来之前动一动。分析句意可知，本句为现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直在进行的动作，并有可能持续下去，其形式为：sb.have/hasbeendoingsth.。故D选项正确。4.IfeelIamaswell-behavedandascarefulasmydeskmate，butIalwaysfallbehind?A.howaboutB.howcomeC.whatifD.whatfor答案B解析考查固定用法。句意为：我觉得我和我的同桌一样做得好，一样细心，但为什么我总是落后呢？howabout怎么样；howcome为什么.；whatif假若怎么办；whatfor为什么。howcome主语动词.why/what.for引导的特殊疑问句。分析句子可知，本句用陈述性的语序表疑问。故B选项正确。5.Themapletreesturnabrilliantredinautumn，addinganothertothecolorsintheharvestseason.A.themeB.versionC.categoryD.dimension答案D解析考查名词辨析。句意为：枫叶在秋天变成了一种鲜红的颜色，为丰收的季节增添了另一抹色彩。theme主题；version版本；category种类；dimension维度，风采。dimension此处理解为“色彩，风采”，故选D。6.Wildanimalsinnaturereservesneedtodeveloptheirsurvivalskillsandtheirwildnature.A.displayB.possessC.maintainD.monitor答案C解析考查动词词义辨析。句意为：自然保护区的野生动物需要发展它们的生存技能，保持它们的野生本性。display表现；possess拥有；maintain保持；monitor监控。根据句意可知选C。7.Frommypointofview，thereslittlechancethatwewillbesuccessfulintryingtochangethepresentsituation.，itisimportantthatwetryourbest.A.MeanwhileB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Nevertheless答案D解析考查副词词义辨析。句意为：在我看来，改变目前情形成功的可能性很小。尽管如此，尽我们最大的努力依然是很重要的。分析前后句可知，前一句讲成功的可能性小，但是依然要努力尝试，前后为转折关系，故选D。8.Musictreatmentinvolvesaspecialistplayinganinstrumentorsingthepatientsmood.A.bymeansofB.withregardtoC.inresponsetoD.onaccountof答案C解析考查介词短语。句意为：音乐疗法就是一位专家根据患者的心情来弹奏一门乐器或者唱歌。bymeansof通过，借助；withregardto关于；inresponseto回应；onaccountof由于。根据句意可知，音乐疗法是对患者的心情做出回应，故选C。9.Itsnaturalthatamancanhardlyasmilewhenheisinformedofsomegoodnews.A.holdupB.holdbackC.holdoffD.holdon答案B解析考查动词短语辨析。句意为：当一个人听到一些好消息时，他会抑制不住地笑，这是很自然的。holdup举起；holdback抑制；holdoff拖延；holdon抓牢。故B选项正确。10.inareddress，shewaseasytointhebigcrowdattheairport.A.Beingdressed；pickoutB.Dressed；pickoutC.Dressed；bepickedoutD.Havingdressed；pickout答案B解析考查过去分词和动词短语。句意为：因为她穿着红色的裙子，所以在机场的人群中很容易被认出来。此处形容词短语作状语表状态，故用dressed。sb.beeasytodosth.是用主动形式表被动，所以用pickout。故B选项正确。11.hasgreaterpotentialthanflammableicebeingminedfromunderneaththeSouthChinaSeawhenitcomestoaglobalenergyrevolution.A.NobodyB.NeitherC.NooneD.None答案D解析考查代词。句意为：在全球能源革命中，没有什么比从中国南海海底开采可燃冰更有潜力了。nobody没有人；neither是指两者之中一个都不，一般与nor连用；noone没有人；none指三者或三者以上中的一个都不。故选D。12.HeissodelightedtomakefriendswithJohnson.Oh，Isee.Thatstheyhavemuchincommon.A.whereB.howC.whatD.because答案D解析句意为：他很高兴能和约翰逊交朋友。哦，我明白了。那是因为他们有很多共同点。此处用because表示“原因”，引导表语从句，故选D。13.Therearenowsigns，followingthedeclineinhousepricesinmanysmallandmedium-sizedcities，housepricesinmajorcitiesmayalsobesetforaslide.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what答案A解析句意为：现在有迹象表明，随着许多中小城市房价的下跌，各大城市的房价也可能出现下滑。本题为同位语从句，先行词是signs(迹象)，从句中不缺少任何成分，所以用连接词that引导该同位语从句，故选A。14.InJanuary,2017，TrumpwaselectedpresidentoftheUSA，positionhewillholdfor4years.A.a；aB./；aC.the；aD.the；the答案B解析考查冠词的用法。句意为：2017年1月，特朗普当选美国总统，任期4年。第一空，“某一区域最高职务”作补足语时前面不用冠词，此处president作主语补足语，不用冠词；第二空表示泛指，“为期4年的一个职位”，填不定冠词a。故选B。15.Thereformandopening-uppolicy，whichhasbeenverysuccessful，remains，andwillplayagreaterroleinthefuturedevelopment.A.asacredcowB.aconfidentialsourceC.awhiteelephantD.awetblanket答案A解析考查习语。asacredcow神圣之物；aconfidentialsource机密来源；awhiteelephant累赘；awetblanket扫兴之人。句意为：改革开放取得了巨大成功，它仍然是神圣的，在今后的发展中将发挥更大的作用。此处用asacredcow表示“改革开放是一项神圣的政策”，故A项正确。.完形填空话题：乐观生活难度：Canyouimaginelifewithoutbeingabletotasteorsmellanything？ForOlympicgoldmedalist(金牌获得者)，JamesCracknell，itsreally16.Alongwiththeabilitytotasteandsmell，Jameswasalso17withapoorshort-termmemoryafterbeingknockedoffhisbikebyatruckina2010road18.FoodmeansalottoJames，becausehehasto19moreenergythanmostpeopleasanathlete.20，thelossofthesenseoftasteseemsparticularly21.“Beforetheaccident，Iextremelylovedfoodandcooking.Buttheonly22Icangetfromfoodnowisthroughtexture(质地)，”hesays.23unabletotasteanything，headmitstoputtingredchilli(辣椒) ontohisfoodtogetabitofenjoymentfromhismeals.Learningto24withouttasteinlifehasbeendifficult.Buthehasbeen25toovercomehisinjuries.Nowhecouldtalkaboutthelossofhistwo26freely，“Diningoutinrestaurantsis27apleasureforme.EatingissomethingIhavetodoto28.Forme，foodisfuelameanstoanendjustlikeyoumightputpetrolinthe29tomakeitgo.”Butdespitenotbeingabletoenjoyarestaurantdinneranymore，Jamessaysthatsome30effectshavecomeoutoflosinghissenseoftaste.“NowImnot31bythetasteoffood；Ijusteatwhats32forme.Iseepeopleallaroundmepilingon33byeatingfartoomuch.Wecansurviveonmuchless.We34alot，anddontdoenoughexerciseto35theseextracalories.Weshouldmovemoreandeatbetter.”Jamesdidmakeitandmanagedtoliveabetterlife.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。英国著名运动员James Cracknell 在2010年的交通事故中严重受伤，从此彻底失去了味觉和嗅觉。但是他努力克服由此带来的种种不便，仍然从容乐观地面对生活。16.A.seriousB.interestingC.trueD.fresh答案C解析根据下文“奥运冠军JamesCracknell在2010年的交通事故中失去了味觉和嗅觉”可知，这对他来说是一个事实，而不是想象。17.A.movedB.leftC.decoratedD.covered答案B解析除了失去味觉和嗅觉，James的记忆力也受到影响。beleft.意为“处于的状态”。18.A.repairB.accidentC.constructionD.cleaning答案B解析根据前面的“afterbeingknockedoffhisbike”可推知他遭遇了车祸。19.A.useB.putC.eatD.produce答案A解析根据“asanathlete”可知，James是一名运动员，故他比大部分人消耗更多的能量，因此用use。20.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.AnyhowD.Therefore答案D解析根据前一句可知，James需消耗大量的能量，食物对他而言特别重要，因此失去味觉对他来说尤为残酷。however然而；besides还有；anyhow无论如何；therefore因此。21.A.cruelB.strangeC.funnyD.lucky答案A解析对一个需要大量食物的人而言，失去味觉应该尤为残酷(cruel)。22.A.experienceB.explanationC.enjoymentD.exercise答案C解析根据上下文可知，James原来爱好美食，而现在失去了味觉，吃东西唯一的乐趣只能从它的质地中得到。23.A.HopefullyB.SoftlyC.CompletelyD.Patiently答案C解析上文已经提到James失去了味觉和嗅觉，故此处用completely表示彻底地不能品尝出任何东西。24.A.recoverB.escapeC.faceD.live答案D解析根据上下文可推知，这里想表达：没有味觉的生活非常艰难。25.A.volunteeringB.offeringC.promisingD.struggling答案D解析失去味觉的生活很艰难，但是James一直在努力克服这些伤痛。struggletodosth.努力做某事。26.A.organsB.sensesC.partsD.cases答案B解析根据第一段的“theabilitytotasteandsmell”可知，这里指的是tasteandsmell这两种感觉，故用senses。27.A.nolongerB.asusualC.atleastD.inturn答案A解析根据上下文，尤其是下一段的“Butdespitenotbeingabletoenjoyarestaurantdinneranymore”可知，失去了味觉和嗅觉，外出吃饭不再是一件令人愉快的事情了。28.A.surviveB.judgeC.imagineD.learn答案A解析不能享受美食，对James来说吃饭只是为了生存(survive)。29.A.basketB.bodyC.objectD.car答案D解析对James来说吃饭只是为了生存，就像为了让汽车启动而给它加油一样。30.A.equalB.positiveC.slightD.wrong答案B解析根据后面James的话可知，没有味觉和嗅觉也有积极的一面。31.A.sufferedB.failedC.influencedD.changed答案C解析没有味觉也就不受食物的影响(influence)了。32.A.goodB.specialC.deliciousD.simple答案A解析不能享受美食，所以James只吃对自己有益的食物。33.A.appearanceB.actionC.powerD.weight答案D解析由byeatingfartoomuch可知吃得多当然是体重(weight)增加了。34.A.proveB.touchC.overeatD.walk答案C解析此处应是和eatingfartoomuch同义，故用overeat(吃得过多)。35.A.holdonB.burnoffC.breakupD.takein答案B解析我们吃得多又没有充足的锻炼来消耗掉多余的热量，所以会长胖。burnoff消耗，耗费。.阅读理解A话题：山脉介绍难度：Heartofstone，SnowdoniaRouteSnowdoniaboaststheUKsmostdramaticmountainlandscapesouthofScotland，andthoughnotallthathighatjustover1,000metres，thepeaksseembiggerbecausetheyrisedirectlyfromthesea.Thisridedoesthesame.ItstartsinthesmallcoastalcityofBangorandendsattheyouthhostelatLlynOgwen，oneofthespiritualhomesofBritishmountaineering，alakesetinthemountainsrangeofCarneddauandGlyderau.Allthosemountainsmightsuggestahillyrideinstore，butitsaverygradualclimbalongtherouteoftheoldrailwaylinesandtrolleybusesthatservedthePenrhynquarry(彭林采石场) atBethesda.WhenWelshslate(石板) “roofedtheworld”，thiswasoncetheworldslargestman-madehole.ThequarryalsoremindsvisitorsoftheWelshlabourmovementattheturnofthe20thcentury.Beyondthequarriesliesthebroad，steepsidedvalleyofNantFfrancon，wheretheartistJohnPipermadehishome，sohecouldpaintanddrawthelandscape.ThereturntoBangorlargelyfollowstherideup，buttheresnoharminthatasitsatrulyspectacularroute.WheretostayYHAIdwalCottage(08453719744) istheoldestyouthhostelinWales: bedsfrom22，privateroomsfrom24pp，campingfrom13.WheretosnackFitzpatricks (9OgwenStreet，Bethesda) isafriendly，andbrightgreen，cafejustofftheroute.OpenThursdayFriday8a.m.3p.m.，SaturdaySunday8a.m.5p.m.OgwenSnackBar(NantFfrancon,01248600683) isamountaineersteabarrightbythemountainrescuebase.Opendaily9a.m.approximately5p.m.; closedMondayThursday，lateDecemberendofJan.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。斯诺登尼亚(Snowdonia)山峰的海拔虽然只有1 000 米，但它位于苏格兰南部，风景优美，是游客的必看之地，更是自驾游的首选之地。36.Snowdoniaisfamousforits.A.beautifulmountainlandscapeB.tallanddangerouspeaksC.longhistoryD.mysteriouslake答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段首句中的“mostdramaticmountainlandscape”可知，这座山之所以著名，是因为它美丽的景色。故选A。37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TherearemanymodernbuildingsalongtheroutetoSnowdonia.B.YoucanalwayshavecoffeeandteaasyoulikewhiletravelingtoSnowdonia.C.YoucantenjoytheoldesthostelswhiletravelingtoSnowdonia.D.Somepeaksinthemountainlandscapeareover1,000metres.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段首句中的“andthoughnotallthathighatjustover1,000metres”可知，并不是所有的山峰都超过1千米，故选D。B话题：幸福的因素难度：Somepeoplealwaysseemtohavesunnyoutlooks，whileothersneverstopcomplaining.Naturally，scientistshaveaskedwhy.Inastudy，UniversityofMinnesotaresearchersDavidLykkenandAukeTellegenanalyzedwell-beingquestionnairesansweredby254twinsovera10-yearperiod.Theyfoundthatidenticaltwins(同卵双胞胎) happinesswasmorecloselypairedovertimethanthatoffraternaltwins(异卵双胞胎).Inasmallersampleoftwinsseparatedininfancyandraisedapartremovingtheinfluenceofasharedenvironmenttheeffectwasslightlymorepronounced.Theauthorswentontocalculatethatabout50percentofhappinesswasgenetic.Thescientificcommunityisstillarguingabouttheexactnumber，butthebasicfindingiswidelyaccepted.Ifalargepartofhappinessisgenetic，doesthatmeantherestcanbeacquiredbyupgradingyourjob，yourhouseorwhereyoulive?Decadesofresearchsupportthetheoryofhedonicadaptation(享乐适应)，sometimescalledthe“happinesstreadmill”：afternegativeandpositivelifechanges，individualstendtoreturntoabaselinelevelofwell-being.Onestudyexamined3,658Germanswhomovedintonewhousesbecausetheywerefrustratedwiththeiroldones.Housingsatisfactiongenerallyroseinthefirstyearandthenbeganfalling，thoughremainedhigherthanbeforethemove.Butlifesatisfactionremainedunchanged.Otherstudieshavefoundthatspikes(尖峰) inwell-beingaftermarriageorajobpromotiontendtofadewithinmonths.Ontheflipside，evenaftercalamitouschangeslikewidowhood，disability，andjobloss，happinessusuallytrendupwardagain (althoughslowlyandwithmorevariability).Inotherwords，chasingmateriallifechangesdoesntoffermuchjoy.Doesthatmeanhappinessisoutofourcontrol？Notatall，saysSonjaLyubomirsky，apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia，RiversideandtheauthorofTheMythsofHappiness.Afterconductingareviewof51“happinessinterventions”includingwritinglettersofgratitude，countingonesblessingsandpractisingrandomactsofkindnessLyubomirskyandherco-author，NancyL.Sin，foundthatthesesimpleactivitieshadasignificanteffectonwell-being.Inaddition，enjoyingpositiveexperiencestendedtoincreaseappreciationofthem.“Happinessisnotsometh