高二必修五语法课件倒装句

必修五GrammarInversion倒装句 正常语序 完全倒装 比较下列句子 1 老师进来了 2 在我们的学校四周有很多的树 Manytreesarearoundourschool Aroundourschoolaremanytrees Incametheteacher Theteachercamein 正常语序 完全倒装 Ihaveneverseensuchamovingfilmbefore 正常语序 部分倒装 3 我以前从没看过这样感人的电影 NeverhaveIseensuchamovingfilmbefore 倒装结构通常用于下列情况 一 完全倒装1 用于therebe lie exist seem happen appear live stand 句型 eg Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion Therestandsatempleatthetopofthehill 完全倒装 2 Here There Now Then come go 或be等 主语 结构 Herecomestheoldlady Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto Therecomesthebus Nowcomesyourturn 除了then引导的句子常用过去式 如果表示一种生动的描述时则常用一般现在时 如果主语是人称代词时 不倒装 辨别正误 1 Hereyouare 2 Therecomesshe 3 Nowcomesyouruncle 完全倒装 3 表示方向的副词out in up down on away等和表示地点的介词短语onthe underthe infrontof 置于句首 主语是名词时 要全部倒装 主语是人称代词不倒装 Outwentthegirl Thegirlwentout Incametheteacher Incamehe 二 部分倒装 1 用于so 肯 neither nor 否 助 情 be 主语的句中 表示前者情况适用于后者 也 没有 如此 2 Only后加副词 介词短语或从句位于句首时 句子要部分倒装 主句倒装 OnlythendidIbegintoknowher Readthesentences 1 NeitheramIimpressedbythepaintingsnordoIlikethem 2 NeverinmylifehaveIseensuchwonderfulpictures 3 Notaworddidhesayabouthisvisittotheartmuseum 4 Seldomdoeshepaintnow 5 HardlyhadIgottoAmsterdamwhenitbegantosnow 3 某些表示否定意义副词或半否定副词 neither nor not never hardly seldom little few rarely scarcely nosooner notonly nowhere 等在句首时 4 notonly butalso 句型中 前一个分句倒装 后一个分句不倒装 Notonlywasheforcedtostayathome buthewasalsoforbiddentoseehisfriends nosoonerthan一 就Nosoonerhadwegotinthanitbegantorain hardly when Wehadhardlygottentherewhenitbegantorain 5 Notuntil 句型中 前面从句不倒装 后面的主句倒装 直到他得了肺癌 他才放弃抽烟 先正常句式 然后用倒装句翻译 Hedidn tgiveupsmokinguntilhesufferedfromlungcancer Notuntilhesufferedfromlungcancerdidhegiveupsmoking 6 虚拟语气中 省略了if的条件句中 were had或should可提前句首构成部分倒装 eg WereInotsobusy Ishouldgowithyou Hadhebeenhereyesterday hewouldhavecometowatchthefootballmatch IfIwerenotsobusy Ishouldgowithyou Ifhehadbeenhereyesterday hewouldhavecometowatchthefootballmatch 四 so that 和 such that 结构中so或such位于句首时例如 Heworkedsohardthathepassedthetest 7 在so such that 如此 以致于 句型中 若so such 提前到句首构成部分倒装 主句倒装 他开车如此粗心以至于他差点死了 Hedrovesocarelesslythathealmostkilledhimself Socarelesslydidhedrivethathealmostkilledhimself 三 其他 1 用于某些表示祝愿的句子 如 1 Mayyousucceed 2 LongliveChina 2 由as引起的让步状语从句主谓不倒装 只须把形容词 副词 名词 实义动词提前提到as前 且单数可数名词提到主语前时不带冠词 虽然我很累 我还是努力帮助他们 TiredasIwas Itriedtohelpthem Tryashewould hecouldn topenthedoor 他试过多次了 却仍打不开那门 尽管他们做了很大努力 却没法让她改变主意 Hardas though theytried theycouldn tmakeherchangehermind Boyashewas hebehavedlikeagirl 他虽是个男孩 但举止却像个女孩 Summarize Morepractice 1 cometoourcountryastoday A ForeignguestswhohaveneverB NeversomanyforeignguestshaveC NeverhavesomanyforeignguestsD Theforeignguestsaren tever2 thathecouldnotspeakforalongtime A SofrightenedwasheB SofrightenedhewasC WashesofrightenedD Frightenedwashe3 Manyatime goodadvice A givesmehisB hegivesmeC IgivehimD doeshegiveme 4 Rarely sodifficultachoice A shecouldhavefacedwithB couldhaveshefacedwithC shecouldhavebeenfacedwithD couldshehavebeenfacedwith5 Inaphysicalchangenonewsubstanceisformed inthecompositionofmater A nordoesanychangetakeplaceB noranychangetakesplaceC notanychangetakesplaceD eitheranychangetakeplace6 Onlyinafewcountries areasonablestandardofliving A thewholeofthepopulationenjoyB thewholeofthepopulationenjoysC doesthewholeofthepopulationenjoyD hasawholeofthepopulationenjoy 7 Seldom tocomeovertohaveachatwithhiminthosedays A haveIhavetimeB didIhavetimeC IhavetimeD Ihavegottime8 TomorrowwillbeSunday A SoitwillB SowillitC EitheritwillD Eitherwillit9 Little thatthedistrictwasveryrichinresources A wesuspectedB wedidsuspectC didwesuspectD dowesuspect 10 Theteacherisnottoohappywiththestudent and ishisfather A notB neitherC eitherD so11 Undernocircumstancesandatnotime thefirsttousenuclearweapon A weareB wewillbeC wereweD shallwebe 12 hesatuplatewritinghisbook A AshewastiredB TiredthoughhewasC TiredaswasheD Itisbecausehewastired13 Neverbeforethatnight theextentofmyownpower A hadIfeltB IfeltC didIfeelD Ihadfelt14 OnlywhenyouhaveacquiredagoodknowledgeofEnglishgrammar writerinEnglishcorrectly A youwillB canyouC youcanD youcould 完全倒装 Practice There Andhere A goesthephone shecomesB isthephonegoing issheC doestheph