2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit3FamilymattersPartⅢDevelopingideas教案外研版.docx

Part Developing ideasJUST A BROTHERIt was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico.(1)With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead.(2)Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about to fall onto the track.Alistair had to choosebrotherly love, or a chance (3)to win the race?For Alistair, the choice was clear.His brother was in trouble.He had to help.Alistair ran towards Jonny, caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line.Alistair then pushed his brother over the line.The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair himself in third.It was an unexpected end to the race, but Alistair did not want to discuss it with the media.He just wanted to see his younger brother，(4)who had been rushed to the medical area.The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children.“Obviously, (5)when your older brother is doing it, you think its a cool thing to do，” says Jonny.Alistair says that they encourage each other as much as they can when they train.Despite arguments over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees (6)that having a brother is an advantage.“Throughout my entire life, Ive had my brother trying to beat me at everything (7)I do.It has been an enormously positive force.”(8)Watched by millions, the ending to the race has divided opinions：should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions? But for Alistair, (9) this decision was easy to explain ：“Mum wouldnt have been happy if Id left Jonny behind.” At that moment, he was no longer an athlete (10)aiming for a medalhe was just a brother.(1)“with宾语不定式作宾补”构成的with复合结构。(2)but连接并列句；as引导时间状语从句。(3)不定式短语作后置定语，修饰抽象名词chance。(4)who引导定语从句，修饰brother。(5)本句中when引导时间状语从句；its a cool thing to do为宾语从句，从句中to do不定式作后置定语。(6)that引导宾语从句，在从句中不作成分也不表示任何意义，可以省略；having a brother为动名词短语作主语。(7)本句为定语从句，修饰不定代词everything，从句省略了关系代词that。(8)过去分词短语作状语。(9)本句为“主语be adj.不定式”结构，其中不定式通常用主动形式表示被动意义。(10)现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰athlete。final adj.最后的World Triathlon Series 铁人三项世界大赛in the lead 领先push v.推，推动push sb towards朝推某人the finish line终点线burning adj.炙热的heat n.高温onto prep.到上，朝上track n.跑道choose v.选择brotherly adj.情同手足的，兄弟的chance n.机会choice n.选择，抉择in trouble处于困境中，陷入麻烦中run towards朝跑pull v.拉；拖；拔over prep.越过；跨过unexpected adj.想不到的，意外的discuss v.讨论discuss sth with sb和某人讨论某事media n.新闻媒体，传媒rush v.猛冲，快速行进medical adj.医学的；医疗的obviously adv.显然，明显地encourage v.鼓励train v.训练despite prep.尽管，虽然argument n.争论，争吵over prep.(表示论及)关于now and then有时，不时advantage n.优势，有利条件throughout prep.在整个期间，自始至终entire adj.全部的，整个的have sb doing sth让某人一直做某事beat v.(在比赛或竞争中)赢，打败(某人)enormously adv.非常，极其positive adj.好的，积极的force n.影响大的事物(或人)million num.百万divided adj.有分歧的opinion n.意见，看法disqualify v.(因犯规而)取消的资格praise v.赞扬；称赞explain v.解释leave sb behind将某人落在后边at that moment在那时，在那一刻no longer不再athlete n.运动员，田径运动员aim v.力求达到medal n.奖牌Step Factual readingTrue(T)or False(F).1.Alistair Brownlee is younger than Jonny.(F)2.Jonny ran a little faster than Alistair Brownlee at first.(T)3.Alistair Brownlee didnt know what to do when he saw Jonny about to fall onto the track.(F)4.With Alistair Brownlees help, Jonny got the first place in the game.(F)5.The result of the game surprised many people.(T)6.Jonny was sent to the medical area after the game.(T)7.The two brothers never argued with each other before.(F)8.People have different opinions on Alistair Brownlees action.(T)Step Cloze testFill in the blanks according to the text.In the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico, when Alistair came round the corner, he saw his brother about 1.to_fall (fall) onto the track.He ran towards Jonny, caught him and 2.started (start) pulling him towards the finish line.The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair 3.himself (he) in third.It was 4.an unexpected end to the race, but Alistair did not want to discuss it 5.with the media.He just wanted to see his younger brother，6.who had been rushed to the medical area.Despite 7.arguments (argument) over stupid things now and then, Alistair agrees that 8.having (have) a brother is an advantage.9.Watched (watch) by millions, the ending to the race has divided opinions：should the brothers have been disqualified or 10.highly (high) praised for their actions? But for Alistair, this decision was easy to explain：At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medalhe was just a brother.1.responsible adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的，应承担责任的Whos responsible? (教材P29)谁负责？The pilot of the plane should be responsible for the passengers safety.飞行员应对乘客的安全负责。You are an adult now and you need to take responsibility for your actions.现在你是成年人了，你需要对自己的行为负责。It is your responsibility to look after the children.照看这些孩子是你的责任。单句语法填空Its your responsibility to_inform (inform) us of any changes.Cigarette smoking takes responsibility (responsible) for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer.The storm is thought to be responsible for as many as four deaths.单词一族responsibility n.责任，义务用法总结(1)be responsible for sth对某事负责任；是某事的原因(2)It is ones responsibility to do sth 做某事是某人的责任take responsibility for 为负责2.aim v.力求达到；瞄准，对准；目标在于n.目标；目的It aims to deepen peoples understanding of issues that are related to families.(教材P31)它力求加深人们对有关家人问题的理解。I hope to achieve my aim by the end of the year.我希望到年底实现我的目标。Many people go to big cities with the aim of finding better jobs.许多人到大城市是为了找到更好的工作。We aim to finish the work by Friday.我们的目标就是在星期五之前完成这项工作。This campaign is aimed at reducing road accidents.这项活动旨在减少交通事故。单句语法填空This activity aims at improving (improve) students ability of listening and speaking.In the newspaper of our school there is a column called “Foreign Cultures”， aiming to_introduce (introduce) American customs and the life of high school students.Dont argue aimlessly (aimless).Lets sit down and talk things over.The competition was started with the aim of encouraging young writers.单词一族aimless adj.漫无目的的aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地用法总结(1)aim to do sth 目标是做某事，旨在做某事be aimed at (doing) sth 瞄准，对准；旨在(做)某事(2)achieve ones aim 实现目标with the aim of. 目的是，为了3.range n.一系列；山脉；范围；射程；种类vt.(在一定的范围内)变动/变化；使(人或物)排成行或列(教材P31)A wide range of colours and patterns are available.各种颜色和样式都有。Its beyond/out of the range of my ability.这件事超出了我的能力范围。She has had a number of different jobs，ranging from chef to swimming instructor.她做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。We waited until the enemy was within range.我们等到敌人进入我们的射程。补全句子The student has a_wide_range_of_interest.那个学生的兴趣广泛。The prices of the dolls range_from_$5_to_$100.那些布娃娃的价格从5美元到100美元不等。His theory was beyond_range_of human understanding at that time.他的理论在当时超越了人类理解的范围。用法总结a wide range of 一系列；各种各样的within/in range (of) 在可及的范围内；在视觉(或听觉)范围内 beyond/out of range (of)超出的范围；在视觉(或听觉)范围之外range from.to. 在和之间变化；包括由到之间的各类事物名师提醒range作“变动，变化”讲时，不用于进行时态。4.admire v.钦佩，赞美，羡慕(教材P32)We admire the old scientist for his great contributions to the country.我们钦佩这位老科学家对国家作出的巨大贡献。We expressed/had admiration for the soldiers, who behaved bravely in the action.我们对解放军战士在这次行动中英勇的表现表示钦佩。单句语法填空Our school is admired for its excellent teaching.We are full of admiration (admire) for the space heroes.The boy was_admired (admire) by his classmates for his bravery in the earthquake.单词一族admiration n.钦佩；赞美；羡慕用法总结admire sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事羡慕某人have/express admiration for 对/表达对的钦佩5.judge v.认为，判断；断定n.裁判员；法官(教材P32)You must judge a person by/from his actions, not by/from what he says.你判断人应根据其行动，不应根据他所说的话。Judging from what he said, he must be an honest man.从他所说的来判断，他一定是个诚实的人。As far as I can judge, this book is useful.据我判断，这本书有用。写出judge在句中的含义All the judges agreed that your speech was the best one this year.评委The judge sentenced him to five years in prison.法官I judge from what you said that you do not agree with me.判断单句语法填空Judging (judge) from his accent, he must be from the south.In my judgement (judge), its still hard for him to get the job.单词一族judgement n.判决；判断力；评价用法总结(1)judge.from/by. 从来判断judge between right and wrong 判断是非as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为(2)judging by/from 从上看；根据判断6.settle v.和解，结束(争论)；定居(教材P32)In the end they had to settle for a draw.最后，他们只好接受平局的结果。She settled in Shanghai after her fathers death.父亲死后，她就在上海定居了。We settled into our new house just last week.我们上周刚刚迁入新居。The chairman tried to settle the audience down.主席尽力让听众安静下来。单句语法填空After the excitement I tried to settle myself down.He settled in the country after his retirement.单词一族settler n.移民；定居者settlement n. (解决纷争的)协议；解决；处理用法总结settle for 勉强接受，将就settle in 在安家，定居，落户settle into 迁入(新居)settle down 定居，过安定的日子；(使)平静下来1.I wish she had come！(教材P31)我希望她来过！【分析】 本句是主从复合句，I wish为主句，she had come为宾语从句，其中宾语从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，表示“未实现或不太可能实现的愿望”。【总结】 wish后宾语从句用虚拟语气表示一种虚拟愿望。其形式如下：类型从句谓语动词形式与过去事实相反had过去分词与现在事实相反过去式(be通常用were)与将来事实相反would/could/might动词原形I wish I were rich enough to buy a new car.我希望我足够富有能够买得起新车。(与现在事实相反)I wish I had been to my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.(与过去事实相反)我真希望上周二参加我妹妹的婚礼，但是那时我正好在纽约出差。I wish that someday I would/could live on the moon.我希望有一天能到月球上居住。(表示对将要发生事情的一种愿望)单句语法填空I wish that you had_called (call) yesterday.How I wish I were (be) together with you now!How I wish you could_come (come) to the lecture tomorrow.2.But for Alistair，this decision was easy to explain：“Mum wouldnt have been happy if Id left Jonny behind.(教材P33)但对阿利斯泰尔来说，这个决定很容易解释：如果我把约翰尼落下，妈妈会不高兴的。【分析】 本句中this decision was easy to explain为“主语beadj.动词不定式”结构。【总结】 “主语beadj.动词不定式”结构的用法：(1)常用于该句型的形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的词，如hard，difficult，pleasant，easy，comfortable，interesting等(2)动词不定式和主语在逻辑上为动宾关系，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义；当不定式中的动词为不及物动词时，要加上适当的介词(3)不定式有时会带上自己的逻辑主语，并由for引出注意：表示喜、怒、哀、乐等情感的形容词，后跟不定式表原因，不可用不定式的主动表被动。As the old saying goes：“Flowers are pleasant to look at but hard to grow”.正如俗话所说“看花容易栽花难”。This city is really comfortable to live in.在这个城市生活很舒适。The long sentence is difficult for you to remember.这个长句对你来说很难记。Im glad to be told this good news.我很高兴被告知这个好消息。单句语法填空This machine is very easy to_operate (operate).Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier to_break (break) into small pieces.There is a party tonight in honour of our new president, and I am honoured to_be_invited (invite).句型转换I find it difficult to work out this problem in such a short time.The problem is difficult for me to work out in such a short time.单词拼写1.An athlete (运动员) is a person who competes in sports such as running and jumping2.Amy is tall and slim (苗条的) while her younger sister Mary is short and a little fat.3.Xu Haifeng is the first Chinese player to win the gold medal (奖牌) in the Olympic Games.4.It is generally believed that people with high EQ are open to new ideas and have positive (积极的) attitudes towards life.5.There is no doubt that the media(媒体), such as television, and radio, play an important part in influencing peoples opinions.6.My favorite sports are basketball and jogging (慢跑).7.Mike is responsible (负有责任的) for designing the entire project.8.The museum is open daily throughout (在整个期间)the year.9.The only difference between us is the colour of our skin (皮肤).10.Doctor Bethune spent his entire (全部的)life in China as a doctor.单句语法填空1.Do you know the boy who/that is standing over there?2.Despite applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.3.Man has lived in this earth for perhaps a million (million) years.4.Obviously (obvious), the nice girl was taken in by what the young man said.5.Parents will be able to discuss their childs progress with their teachers.6.The price of wine varies enormously (enormous) depending on where it comes from.7.Chinas education reforms aim to_develop (develop) students ability to think independently.8.With a lot of problems to_solve (solve), the newly-elected president will have a hard time.9.Her teaching experience gave her a big advantage over the other applicants for the job.10.In order to encourage the students to_take (take) outdoor exercise, the school organized a mountain-climbing on April 10.选词填空make up for，have an impact on，end up，be busy with，now and then，in the lead，in trouble，make an apology，at that moment，be related to1.I cant describe to you what I felt at_that_moment.2.To achieve China Dream is_related_to everyones fate.3.If you are in_trouble,_dont hesitate to ask me for help.4.Every word from the parents will have_an_impact_on the child.5.I think you should make_an_apology to your brother for being so rude to him.6.Daisy doesnt have a gift for music, but she makes_up_for it with hard work.7.My grandfather still plays tennis now_and_then,_even though hes in his nineties.8.With only 100 metres to go, Tom is in_the_lead so he is very likely to win the game.9.If you dont know what you want, you might end_up getting something you dont want.10.Most of the students are_busy_with their homework so there is little time left to do something that they enjoy.补全句子1.I wish I_were_a_fish swimming in the sea.愿我是一条游在海里的鱼。2.With so many people staring_at_her,_she felt very nervous.这么多人盯着她看，她感到很紧张。3.The question is difficult_to_answer.这个问题很难回答。4.Seen_from_the_top_of_the_hill,_the city looks more beautiful.从山顶看城市，城市显得更漂亮。5.Will the people sitting_at_the_back keep quiet, please？坐在后面的人请安静，好吗？.阅读理解When you are curious_about something and want to know more about it，you can use the way of asking questions.Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers.The steps below can guide you during the research(研究).Step 1：On a note card or a piece of paper，write down the subject that you are interested in.Just get the main idea down.For example，you might write：Discover more about dinosaurs.Step 2：Next，stop and think for a moment about what you already know about your subject.List what you already know like the sentences below：1.Dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared.2.Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years.3.Some dinosaurs fed on plants，some on meat.Step 3：What can you do with what you want to learn？By asking questions.On your paper，start writing down questions about the dinosaurs as you think of them：1.Whats the best weather for dinosaurs to live in?2.How many kinds of dinosaurs are there?3.Have dinosaurs really disappeared?Step 4：Armed_with_your_list_of_questions，you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research.As you learn more about your subject，youll probably discover some new questions.For example，you might discover that dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.Why？What happened？Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely.The next time you find something interesting to research，take time to organize(组织) your thinking by asking good questions.And remember learning more always brings more questions.1.The underlined phrase “curious about” in the first paragraph means “_”.A.worried about B.bored withC.eager to learn about D.ready to do答案C词义猜测题。由语境“.want to know more about it.”以及“.asking questions.”可推测curious about意为“对好奇”。2.When you do some research，you should take the following steps：_.list what you want to knowchoose a research subjectlist what you already knowdiscover new problemsA. B.C. D.答案C细节理解题。综合短文的四个步骤，可以看出首先要选择一个研究课题，只有C项的第一个步骤是此步骤。3.What does the underlined sentence “Armed with your list of questions” mean?A.Putting your list of questions under your arm.B.Discussing your questions with your classmates.C.Writing down your list of questions.D.Taking your list of questions with you.答案D句意理解题。由画线句后面的“.you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research.”可知，是去图书馆或者上网开始你的研究课题，因此应该是带着你的问题。4.The best title of this passage is “_”.A.Discovering DinosaursB.Asking Good QuestionsC.Finding SubjectsD.Having Interesting Answers答案B标题归纳题。由最后一段归纳得知。最后一段主要阐述学得越多问题就越多，应该拿出时间来考虑一些高水平的问题。.七选五Make Your Home a Happier PlaceHave you ever had a dream to make your home a happier place？Maybe there are some points you can follow._1_ When you want to dress in a modern way，your mum doesnt like you wearing a mini-skirt.When you are making phone calls to friends，they ask if youre speaking to a boy or a girl.Sometimes it seems that youre not as close to your parents as you used to be.How can you become close again?Closing the Gap by American writer Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better relationship with your parents._2_ When you think，“My parents dont want me to have any fun，” that usually means your parents want you to be safe._3_ They need to feel they are important and loved.You should tell your parents your needs，and find out what their needs are.Then，you can think of a way to make all of you happy.He gives you some ideas：(1)_4_ You could talk about your school life and your plans for the future.(2)Keep a diary.This is to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.(3)Show your parents you are growing up._5_ Your parents will feel that you are no longer a little child.If you follow these steps，soon you will be able to break down the walls between your parents and yourself.A.Make time to