上海牛津英语六年级上学期课本短语U6-U11.doc

此文档收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除来Transkei n. 特兰斯凯highway n. 公路；大路awful adj. 极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；packet n. 小包；小盒elevator n. 电梯；升降机survey n. 调查；测验make a difference 区别对待；有影响；athletics n.(pl) 体育运动；竞技reality n. 真实；事实；现实 6A期末复习 U6-U11一、词组和句型 Unit 6 Going to school P391.travel/ go to sp. 到哪里去2.travel/go to school 去上学3.live near school 住在学校的附近4.live far away from school 住在离学校很远的地方5.I live 300 kilometers away from school. 我住在离学校300公里的地方。 How far do you live from school? 你住的离学校有多远？6.He goes to school by bus. 他乘公共汽车上学。= He goes to school on a bus.= He takes a bus to school.7.He goes to school on foot. 他走着去上学。= He walks to school.8.He goes to school by bike. 他骑车去上学。= He rides a bike to school.9.take the underground= go/ travel by underground 乘地铁10.take the ferry = go/ travel by ferry 乘摆渡船11.by air = by plane = by airplane 乘飞机12.by car= in a car 乘小轿车13.by lift = in a lift 乘电梯14.half an hour = thirty minutes 半小时15.one and a half hours = one/an hour and a half 1.5小时16.two and a half hours= two hours and a half 2.5小时17.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花多少时间做某事= Sb. spends some time on sth./ (in) doing sth.18.How long/ How much time does it take sb. to do sth. 做某事花某人多少时间19.It takes Simon about ten minutes to go to school. 西蒙花大约10分钟上学。 = Simon spends about ten minutes going to school.20.Do you live near or far away from school? 你住在学校的附近还是很远呢？21.How do you go to school? 你是怎样上学呢？22.draw a chart 画一张图表23.find out how your classmates go to school 弄明白你的同学是怎样上学的24.the amount of time they spend travelling to school他们上学路上花的时间的数量25.an amount of +名词（不可数） 大量的（不可数） We need an amount of tea for the meeting. 开会我们需要大量的茶叶。26.a number of + 名词（可数） 大量的（可数）A great number of tourists have been to the Shanghai World Expo. 大量的游客去过了上海世博会。P401.different places 不同的地方 2.the same place 同一个地方 3.be different from sth./ sb. 同一样4.be the same as sth./ sb. 同不一样5.the supermarket 超市6.the park 公园7.the post office 邮局8.the library 图书馆9. get to sp. = arrive in/ at sp. = reach sp. 到达某地10. Have you arrived in Shanghai? 你到上海了吗？ Have you arrived? 你到了吗？11. How long does it take you to get to the hospital?去医院的路上你花了多少时间？P411.on the/ ones way home/ here/ there 在回家/这里/那里的路上2.on the/ ones way to school/ work/ town/ church 上学/上班/上镇/去教堂的路上3.on the/ ones way to the park/ hospital/ the bus stop去公园/医院/汽车站的路上4.by the way 顺便问一下5.in the way 挡道6.in many/ some ways 在许多/一些方面7.a restaurant 一家餐馆8.a hotel 一家宾馆9.an advertisement board 一块广告牌10.ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于某事11.ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人（不要）做某事12.ask sb. what to do 问/要求某人做什么13.ask sb. where/ when/ how/ why to do sth. 问某人何地/何时/怎样/为何做某事14.I go to school by bus, then by underground. 我先乘公车，然后乘地铁到学校。= I take a bus, then take the underground to school.16.a lot of = lots of = plenty of 许多可数名词不可数名词肯定a fewa little否定fewlittle17.There are a few shops in your neighborhood, arent there? （前肯后否） 你们小区有一些商店，是吗？18.There is little milk in the fridge, is there? （前否后肯） 冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了，是吗？17.I see when Im on the bus. 当我在公车上，我看到了18.I seewhen Im walking to school. 当我走向学校时，我看得到了19.talk with sb. about sth. 跟某人讨论某事20.talk about what Simon sees on his way to school 讨论西蒙在上学的路上看到了什么P421.in the taxi/ car 在出租车/小轿车里2.on the (school) bus 在（校）车上3.on the underground 在地铁上4.on the light rail 在轻轨上5.on the ferry/ plane 在摆渡船/飞机上6.department stores 百货商店7.a kindergarten 一家幼儿园8.housing estates 住宅小区9.a police station 一家警署10.a swimming pool 一个游泳池11.two temples/ churches 两家寺庙/教堂12.some advertisement boards 一些广告牌13.go to school/ kindergarten/ work/ church/ town上学/上幼儿园上班/去教堂/上镇14.stay at a five-star hotel 住在一家5星级酒店15.talk with sb. about sth. 和某人讨论某事16.talk with a classmate about the things you see on your way to school和你的同学们讨论你在上学路上看到的事情17.draw the things you see 把你看到的事情画下来Unit 7 Rules round usP451.Rules are all (a)round us. 我们周围都是规则。2.obey/ follow the rules 遵守规则3.break the rules 违反规则4.give/ make a signal 发出信号5.sign your name/ the paper 签你的名字/在文件上签名6. A: Do you know where we have rules? 你知道我们哪里有规则？B: We have rules in the classroom/ in the library/ on the road/ in the park.我们在教室里/图书馆里/路上/公园里有规则。7. We must not eat or drink on the underground. 在地铁上我们不准吃也不准喝。8. walk on the grass 在草地上行走9.leave rubbish 扔垃圾10.wait for the green man 等绿灯11.wait for sb. to do sth. 等候某人做某事 Im waiting for my father to take me home. 我正在等我爸爸接我回家。12.keep + a. 保持怎样keep quiet/ silent/ healthy/ closed/ open 保持安静/健康/关着/开着的13. keep sb./ sth. +a. 保持某人/某物。 Air and water keep us alive. 水和空气让我们活着。14. keep doing sth. 一直做某事 Nothing is impossible. Keep walking. 没有什么不可能。继续努力。15.the silence of the night 宁静的夜晚16.listen to our teachers carefully in class 在教室里仔细听老师上课 17.draw on our desks 在桌面上画画18.run across the road= cross the road 跑过马路19.pick the flowers 摘花20.pick up the rubbish 把垃圾捡起来P461.enter the room= come/ go into the room 进入房间2.Dont eat or drink.=No eating or drinking. 不准吃和喝。3.climb the trees 爬树4.turn left/ right 向左/右转5.on the left/ right 在左边/右边6.talk loudly 大声交谈7.You mustnt park here.=Dont park here. = No parking here! 这里不准停车。8.You mustnt smoke.= Dont smoke. = No smoking! 不准抽烟！9.We mustnt walk on the grass. 我们不准在草地上走。= Dont walk on the grass.=No walking on the grass.10.A: What does this sign mean? 这个符号什么意思？ = Whats the meaning of this sign?B: We must/ mustnt 我们必须/不准做A: Where can we find it? 我们在哪里能找到它？B: We can find it 我们在能找到它。11.be meaningful/ meaningless 有意义的/无意义的12.talk about sth. = discuss sth. 讨论某事13.have a discussion about sth. 对进行讨论P471.take/ use a lift to sp.= go up and down by lift/ in a lift 乘电梯上下楼2.get into/ out of the lift 走进/出电梯3.take an escalator to sp. = go up and down by escalator/ on an escalator自动扶梯4.enter/ go into the shopping center 进入购物中心5.discuss/ talk about the meanings of these signs 讨论这些符号的意思6.A:Where must we leave our bicycles? 我们必须把自行车放在哪里？B: On the right. 在右边。7.A:Which door must we use? 我们必须用哪扇门？B: The one on the left. 左边的那扇。8.A:Which escalator/ lift must we use? 我们必须用哪个自动扶梯/电梯？B: The one in the middle. 中间的那个。9.in the middle of sp. 在中间10.in front of sp. 在的前面（范围外）In front of our classroom, there is a small garden. 在我们教室的前面有一个小花园.P481.our class rules 我们的班级规则2.obey/ follow the rules 遵守规则3.break the rules 违反规则4.write the numbers in the circles 在圈里写上数字5.circle the words 圈出单词6.chase/ run after each other 互相追逐7.be late for school/ class/ the meeting 上学/上课/开会迟到8.talk with/ to sb. about sth. 和某人谈话关于某事9.find out 弄明白P511.a survey on Miss Wangs job 对王小姐工作的一份调查2.How old are you?=Whats your age?你几岁了？3.Whats your job? = What do you do? =What are you?你是做什么工作的？4.What job would you like to do? 你喜欢做什么工作？=What would you like to be? 5.start/ finish work 上班/下班6.start/ begin to do sth. =start/ begin doing sth. 开始做某事7.finish （doing）sth. 结束做某事P521.make sth./ sb. + a. 使得某物/某人怎样2.make some words shorter = shorten some words 使得一些单词变得更短3.for example 譬如4.instead of 代替5.call sb./ sth. sth. 叫/称 某物/某人是什么6.call these shortened forms abbreviations 称这些被缩短的形式为缩写7.the Peoples Republic of China =PRC 中华人民共和国8.the United Nations = UN 联合国9.the United States of America = USA 美国10.compact disc=CD 压缩光盘11.personal computer = PC 个人电脑12.World Wide Web = WWW 万维网P531.look at the photo of my father and me 看看我爸爸和我的照片2.in front of sp. 在的前面（范围的外面）3.in the front of sp. 在的前面 （范围的里面）4.What job does your father do? 你爸爸是做什么的？=What does your father do?= Whats your father?5.like/ love/ enjoy doing sth. = like/ love to do sth. 喜欢做某事6.like cooking delicious food 喜欢烹饪美食7.I like eating but I dont like cooking. 我喜欢吃但我不喜欢烹饪。8.Id like to be a teacher because I want to teach children.我喜欢做教师因为我想教学生。9.How about you? 你呢？10.Maybe Ill become an astronaut. 或许我将成为一名宇航员。11.联系动词：1）表示“是” be(是)/ seem（似乎）+a.2) 5个感官联系动词+a.look(看上去)/ smell（闻起来）/ taste（尝起来）/ sound（听上去）/ feel（感到） 3) 表示“保持”keep（保持）/ stay（保持）+ a.4）表示变化“变得”get（变得）/ become/ turn/ go/ grow/ fall (入睡，得病)+ a.12.sound great 听起来很棒13.according to 根据Unit 8 The food we eatP551.the food we eat 我们吃的食物2.What would you like for breakfast/lunch/dinner?=What do you want for 你们早饭/中饭/晚饭想吃什么？3.Id also like some soup. 我也想要一些汤。=Id like some soup, too/ as well.4.What kind of soup/ fruit would you like? 你想要什么样的汤/水果呢？5.What kind of vegetables/ seafood would you like?你喜欢什么蔬菜/海鲜？6.Fish is my favourite. = I like fish best. 我的最爱。7.Can/ May I have some yoghurt? 我能要点酸奶吗？8.Would you like some more coffee? 你再想要点咖啡吗？9.All right. 好吧。10.Thats right. 对了！11.Thats all right. 没有关系。12.need (want) sth. 需要某物(实意动词)13.need（want）to do sth. 需要做什么(实意动词)14.We need to buy some food first. 我们需要先买点食物。15.What else does she need to buy for dinner? 她还需要为晚饭买点什么呢？16.need（can） do sth. 需要做什么（情态动词）17.write a dinner menu for the Li family 为李家写一张晚饭的菜单18.a shopping list 一张购物单P561.steamed prawns/ fish with garlic 蒜味清蒸对虾/蒸鱼2.fried eggs with bacon 咸肉炒蛋3.fried cabbage/ chicken wings 炒卷心菜/炸鸡翅4.boiled eggs 煮蛋5.make sb. sth.=make sth. for sb. 为某人做什么6.make a dinner menu for him 为他写一张晚饭的菜单P571.Mrs. Li is comparing the price of food in the market and in the supermarket.李夫人正在比较市场和超市里食物的价格。2.compare A with B A和B比较3.on page 55 在第55页4.the price of food 食品的价格5.The coat is dear/ cheap. 这件大衣是贵的/便宜的。= The price of the coat is high/ low. 这件大衣的价格是高的/低的。6.Where can we find the cheaper items? 我们可以在哪里发现便宜的东西？7.in the market 在市场里8.at the fish/ vegetable/ fruit/ meat stall 在鱼摊/蔬菜摊/水果摊/肉摊9.in the supermarket 在超市里10.in the vegetable/ seafood/ frozen food section 在蔬菜柜/海鲜柜/冷冻食品区11.the frozen food/ fish 冷冻食品/鱼12.in the freezing/ very cold weather 在极冷的天气里P581.listen to 听（动作） hear听到（结果）2.look at 看（动作） see看到（结果）3.look for寻找（动作） find找到（结果）4.find out/ discover弄明白5.find out where Mrs. Li bought the cheaper food and how much it was / they were弄明白李太太在哪里买到了便宜的食品和价格是多少6.A: Have you bought any garlic? 你买了大蒜吗？B: Yes, I have bought some garlic. 是的。A: When and where did you buy it? 你何时在哪里买的？B: In the market, at the vegetable stall yesterday. 昨天在市场里的蔬菜摊上。A: How much was it? 多少钱？B: It was five yuan. 5元。7.play the role of Kitty 扮演凯蒂的角色P591.my favourite food= the food I like best 我最爱的食物2.fried rice 炒饭3.baked potatoes 烤土豆4.choose from 从里选择5.choose food items from the list above/ below从以上/以下的单子中选择食品系列6.I would also like tomato soup for dinner. 我也想在晚饭时要一份西红柿汤。= I would like tomato soup for dinner, too/ as well.Unit 9 Picnics are funP621.Picnics are a lot of fun. 野餐是有趣的事。 What a lot of fun picnics are! 野餐多有趣啊！2.plan sth. 计划某事3.plan to do sth. 计划做某事4.spicy sausages 辣肠5.提出建议的方法：1) Lets do . = Lets do , shall we? = Shall we do ? 我们去做，好吗？2) Why dont we do ? = Why not do ? 我们为什么不？3) What/ How about (doing) sth？ 做，怎样？回答：肯定Yes, thats a good idea. / All right. 好，这个主意不错。否定No, I dont like it. Id rather do .instead.不,我不喜欢它.我宁愿来代替做.6.A:Lets have a picnic tomorrow. 让我们明天去野餐。B: Thats a good idea. 真是个好主意。7.Shall we buy some snacks? 我们要买点小吃吗？8.May/ Can I have some lemon tea? 我能喝点柠檬茶吗？9.Bread tastes nice with jam. 涂了果酱的面包尝起来真好吃。10.a bottle of jam 一瓶果酱11.a packet of nuts 一包坚果12.Kitty and her friends want to buy some cola for the picnic.凯蒂和她的朋友们想为野餐买点可乐。13.联系动词：1）表示“是” be(是)/ seem（似乎）+a.2) 5个感官联系动词+a.look(看上去)/ smell（闻起来）/ taste（尝起来）/ sound（听上去）/ feel（感到） 3) 表示“保持”keep（保持）/ stay（保持）+ a.4）表示变化“变得”get（变得）/ become/ turn/ go/ grow/ fall ( fall asleep/ ill入睡，得病)+ a.P631.sweet cakes 甜蛋糕2.salty nuts 咸坚果3.spicy chillies 辣辣椒4.sour lemons 酸柠檬5.bitter coffee 苦咖啡6.too sweet/ salty/ spicy/ sour/ bitter 太甜/咸/辣/酸/苦7.be good/ bad for ones health 对某人的身体有好处/坏处8. Too sweet food is bad for our health. 太甜的东西对我的身体有坏处。9.buy some food and drink for the picnic 为野餐买点食品和饮料10.I like apple juice because its sweet/tasty/ delicious/ wonderful/ out of the world.我喜欢苹果汁因为它甜的/美味的/美得没话说。11.Coffee tastes bitter/ terrible. 咖啡尝起来很苦/糟糕。P641.You and your classmates are planning a picnic. 你和同学们正在计划一个野餐。2.find out what food your classmates dislike. 弄明白你的同学们不喜欢什么食物3.need/ want sth. 需要某物4.need/ want to do sth. 需要做某事5.need to buy some food 需要买点食品6.buy some jam to spread on the bread 买一些果酱凃在面包的上面7.a big bag of rice/ fruit 一大袋米/水果P651.prepare for/ get ready for a picnic 准备一个野餐2.the items the children want to buy 孩子们想要买的一些东西3.enough + 名词 足够的4.enough money/ water/ electricity/ time 足够的钱/水/电/时间5.形容词/副词 + enough 足够地6.fast/ early/ carefully/ loudly enough 足够的快/早/仔细/响7.Have you got enough money? 你有足够的钱吗？8.How much (money) do they need from Mr. Li? 他们从李先生那里需要多少钱？9.buy some food with 80 yuan 用80元买一些食物P661.情态动词的否定式：can：cant may: cant, may not, mustntmust: neednt, dont have to2.May I have some (more) chicken wings, please? 我能（再多）吃一些鸡翅吗？肯定：Ok/ All right./ Sure. Here you are. 好吧。给你。否定：Sorry, I havent got any children wings. 对不起，我没有鸡翅。Im afraid you cant. Too much chicken is bad for