英语仁爱版九年级上册 unit1 topic1 sectiona

RA九年级上学期,Unit 1,The Changing World,Welcome to the unit!,TOPIC 1Our country has developed rapidly. SECTION A,Teaching aims and demands,1. Learn some new words and useful expressions:proper, by the way, bell, grandpa, chairwoman, grandson2. Learn some functional sentences:There goes the bell.3. Learn the present perfect tense:(1)Rita, you have just come back from your hometown.(2)Where have you been, Jane? I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.(3)By the way, wheres Maria? She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer4. Talk about the childrens vacation experiences.,New words,T: Where did you go during your summer holiday?S1:I went to my grandparents home. T:What did you do there?S1:I went fishing, swimming and so on. T:Wang Xue, where did you go?S2:I went to West Lake with my father.,Review,1a Look, listen and say,(After a long holiday, Kangkang is happy to see his friends.),Kangkang: Hi, Jane. Did you have a good summer holiday ? Jane: Yes. What about you?Kangkang: Not bad. Rita, you have just come back from your hometown. How was your trip?,Rita: Great. I went to many places near my home in India. Great changes have taken place there and my hometown has become more and more beautiful. Where have you been, Jane?,Jane: I have been to Mount Huang with my parents. Its a beautiful place. But there were so many people that I couldnt find a proper place to take photos. And where have you been Kangkang?,Kangkang: I have been to an English summer school to improve my English. By the way, wheres Maria?,Jane: She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer and she will be back tomorrow.,Rita: Listen! There goes the bell.,1b Work alone,Fill out the table according to 1a. Then say something about the childrens vacation experiences, using has been/gone to,Rita has been to many places near her home in India., Jane has been to Mount Huang., Kangkang has been to an Englishtraining school., Maria has gone to Cuba.,1c Pair work,Read 1a again and make similar conversations after the examples.,Example A: A: Where have/hasbeen? B: A: What diddo? B: ,Example B: A: Where is/are ? B: have/has gone A: When will come back? B: ,2 Work alone,Look at the following picture and find out the differences between have/has been to and have/has gone to Then fill in the blanks.,1. A: Where _ you _ ? B: I _ _ to my grandpas home.,2. A: I dont feel well. I have a cold. B: _ you _ to the hospital? A: Yes, I have.,3. A: Where is our chairwoman? I have something to tell her. B: She _ _ to the airport.,4. A: Where is your grandson? I havent seen him for a long time. B: He _ _ to New York.,1. Rita, you have just come back from your hometown. 丽塔，你刚从家乡回来。,Explanation,该句使用的是现在完成时。现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。其结构是：,助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词。,动词的过去分词的构成：规则变化跟动词的过去式一样，不规则变化见课本后面的附表。,下面就现在完成时的各种句子进行简要的介绍：,(1)肯定句: 主语 + have/ has + 动词的过去分词 + 其他.,She has left. 她已经走了。(她现在不在这儿),We have read the book. 我们已读过此书。(已知道此书的内容),e.g.,(2)否定句:主语+ havent/hasnt + 动词的过去分词 + 其他.,He hasnt seen this film. 他没看过这部电影。They havent been to Great Wall. 他们没去过长城。,e.g.,(3)一般疑问句:Have/ Has + 主语 + 动词过去分词 + 其他 ?,Have you cleaned the classroom? 你打扫教室了吗？Has your mother finished cooking? 你妈妈做好饭了吗？,e.g.,(4)特殊疑问句:,What has happened? 发生了什么事？Where has he gone？他去哪儿了？,have/ has主语 其他 ?,特殊疑问词,动词过去分词,e.g.,2. But there were so many people there that I couldnt find a good place to take photos. 但是那儿有如此多的人，以至于我没能找到一个可以拍照的好地方。,so . that . 是结果状语从句，表示“如此以至于”，so 是副词，修饰形容词或副词。常用结构为：so + 形容词或副词 + that。如：,She is so tired that she cant go on any longer.,so . that .可以与too . to . 或enough to .转换。如：,The boy is so young that he cant go to school.,The boy is too young to go to school.,The boy isnt old enough to go to school.,so that意为“以至于”，用来引导目的状语从句。如：,【拓展】,They got up early so that they could catch the first bus.,3. By the way, wheres Maria? 顺便问一问，玛丽亚在哪儿？,by the way 顺便说。如：,By the way, I have good news to tell you.顺便说一声，我有好消息要告诉你。,（1）way of doing sth. way to do sth. 做某事的方法（方式）。如：,Is there any way of contacting you while you are in China?你去中国后有什么办法可以跟你联系吗？The students are learning new ways to communicate in writing.学生们正在学习书面交流的新方法。,【拓展】,（3）in a way 从某一点上，在某种程度上。 如：,In a way, I agree with you. 在某种程度上，我同意你的观点。,I know the way to the hospital. 我知道去医院的路。,（2）the way to去的路。如：,4. There goes the bell. 铃响了。,该句是倒装句。通常情况下，在以here, now, there, then等副词开头的句子里，当谓语用be, come, go, follow等词，主语又是名词时，需要把谓语动词置于主语之前，构成完全倒装。 如：,Here comes the bus! 公共汽车来了！Now comes your turn. 现在该轮到你了。,【注意】若主语是人称代词则主谓不倒装。如： Here he comes. 他来了。 Here they are. 它们在这儿（给你）。,【课本要点】 But there were so many people there that I couldnt find a proper place to take photos. 但那儿的人太多了以至于我找不到合适的地方拍照。,【中考考点链接】,【连线中考】He was _ tired _ he fell asleep as soon as he lay down. （2008湖北恩施） A. too, to B. so, that C. such, that D. enough, that,【答案简析】选 B。too . to . 表示“太而不能”，too后接形容词或副词，而to后接动词原形；so . that . 结构中的so为副词，后面跟形容词或副词；such . that . 中的such为形容词，后面接名词。故选B。,He was _ tired _ he fell asleep as soon as he lay down. （2008湖北恩施）A. too, to B. so, that C. such, that D. enough, that,【课本要点】 By the way, wheres Jane? 顺便问一下，简在哪儿？She has gone to the library. 她去图书馆了。,【连线中考】Where is Mrs. Smith?She isnt here. She _ to England. （2008北京朝阳）A. has gone B. has been C. went D. goes,【答案简析】选 A。sb. have / has gone to .，表示“某人已经去了某地”，强调某人不在说话地点；而sb. have / has been to .，表示“某人曾经去过某地”，强调某人在说话地点。,Where is Mrs. Smith?She isnt here. She _ to England. （2008北京朝阳）A. has gone B. has been C. went D. goes,Exercises,(1)My teacher gave us the p_ answer.(首字母填空)(2)I also want to be a v_ for the 2008 Olympics.(首字母填空)(3)These