四川省棠湖中学2019届高三英语4月月考试题（含解析）.docx

四川省棠湖中学2019届高三英语4月月考试题（含解析）本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷选择题（100分）注意事项：1. 答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。不能答在试题卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. At What time must the man check in for his flight?A. 2:50. B. 3:15. C. 3:50.2. What does the woman want to do now?A. Listen to some music. B. Play a piece of music. C. Have something to drink.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the mans house. B. In a drugstore. C. In a doctors office.4. How did the man go to the airport?A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.5. Why does Mary call Peter?A. To borrow his notes. B. To explain her absence. C. To discuss the presentation.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What is the man going to do this summer?A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel.7. How will the man use the money?A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Course design. B. Course registration. C. Course evaluation.9. What course did the woman choose?A. International Trade. B. Modern History. C. Chemistry.10. What will Jack do to take mathematics?A. Wait for an opening. B. Apply to the department. C. Speak to Professor Anderson.听第8段材料，回答第11至12题。11.What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon?A.Receive a guest. B.Have a meeting. C.Read a report.12.When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White?A.At lunch time B.Late in the afternoon. C.The next morning.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Why is Bill going to Germany?A.To work on a project. B.To study German. C.To start a new company.14.What did the woman dislike about Germany？A.The weather. B.The food. C. The schools.15. What does Bill hope to do about his family？A.Bring them to Germany. B.leave them in England. C.Visit them in a few months.16. What is the probable relationship between the speaker?A. fellow-travelers B.Colleagues. C.Classmates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.When did it rain last time in Juarez?A.Three days ago. B.A month ago. C.A year ago.18. What season is it in Juarez?A.Sping. B.Summer C.Autumn19.What are the elderly advised to do?A.Take a walk in the afternoon. B.Keep their homes cool. C.Drink plenty of water.20.What is the speaker doing?A.Hosting a radio program. B.Conducting a seminar. C.Forecasting the weather.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASan Francisco Fire Engine ToursSan Francisco Winery TourRunning: February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer. (Included in ticket price)Departing from the Cannery: Tour times upon requestDuration ( 时长 ) :2 hoursPrice: $90Back to the Fifties TourRunning: August 16th through August 31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Franciscos most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.Departing from the Cannery: 5:00 pm and 7:30 pmDuration : 2 hoursPrice: $90Spooky Halloween TourRunning: October 10th through October 31 st Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear(服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pmDuration: 1 hour and 30 minutesPrice: Available upon requestHoliday Lights TourRunning: December 6th through December 23rdThis attractive tour takes you to some of SanFranciscos most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into theholiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery: 7:00 pm and 9:00 pmDuration: 1 hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.1. Which of the tours is available in March?A. San Francisco Winery Tour.B. Back to the Fifties Tour.C. Spooky Halloween Tour.D. Holiday Lights Tour.2. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tour?A. Go to Treasure Island.B. Enjoy the holiday scenes.C. Have free ice cream.D. Visit the Presidio district.3. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?A. Take some drinks.B. Set off early in the morning.C. Wear warm clothes.D. Make reservations in advance.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是广告类阅读。本文有四则广告，每一个广告介绍了各自旅游项目的内容，时间及费用等信息。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一则广告中的首句“Running: February 1st through April 30th”可知，这个旅游活动是从月持续到4月份的，所以三月份有San Francisco Winery Tour旅游.，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的“Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.”可知，在活动中人们可以享受到免费的冰淇淋。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一个活动中的“Advance reservations required.”可知，参加holiday Lights Tour需要人们提前预约。D项Make reservations in advance（提前预约），即为advance reservation required的转述。故选D。【点睛】文章细节的理解题技巧文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一类表达。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。本篇文章三个小题都属于细节理解题。BOn the morning of September 7th, 19- year- old Ryan Harris and 40-year-old Stonie Huffman, two Sitka, Alaska residents, took off on their 28-foot boat in search of fish. Two miles into the ocean, their boat began to have some problems. They managed to fix the problems, but decided to head back to shore anyway. However, before they could call for help or grab a life jacket, an eight-foot wave slammed hard against their boat and overturned it, throwing both men into the cold Alaskan waters.Stranded, they beg an to look around to see what they could grab onto and saw a couple of the empty fishing boxes from the boat, floating around. Ryan managed to climb inside one. Stonie, however, was not as lucky and managed to only grab onto the lid of the box. Soon, they both started drifting apart.While Ryan continued to bob up and down in the box, the waves started carrying Stonie away. But as luck would have it, he caught sight of one of the life suits from their boat floating in the ocean and managed to grab it. Though putting it on and hanging onto the lid at the same time was not an easy task, Stonie managed it and then began his long swim back to shore. He ended up on a deserted patch of land about 25 miles northwest of Sitka, where he had to wait until Saturday morning almost 24 hours after the fishing trip began, for rescuers to find him. Meanwhile, 19-year-old Ryan continued to drift around the ocean trying to stay alive and hoping someone would find him. The brave teenager repeated himself over and over again, “Im Ryan Hunter Harris and Im not going to die here.” He was sure he would be rescued.Two hours after his friend was rescued and able to guide the Coast Guard and, 26 hours after the adventure began, Ryan was finally found and brought back to shore. What was amazing was that besides a few scratches, the youngster was in perfect health. Will he ever venture out on a fishing trip again? Only time will tell!4. We learn that on Ryan and Stonies way back to shore, .A. they had expected they would encounter dangerB. they were struck by a big wave all of a suddenC. they tried to fix the problems of their boatD. they were frightened by many big waves5. What does the underlined word“Stranded” in Paragraph 2mean?A. Trapped.B. Injured.C. Encouraged.D. Puzzled.6. Paragraph 4 shows when Ryan was drifting around the ocean, he .A. was frightenedB. amused himselfC. became hopelessD. stayed positive7. The writer finds it surprising that .A. Ryan was finally foundB. it took so long to finally find RyanC. Ryan was only slightly injuredD. Ryan decided to go on a fishing trip again【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C【解析】本文主要讲了Ryan和Stonie返航的途中，被一个突如其来的大浪击中，他们被困在大海中，后来得救的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。由However, before they could call for help or grab a life jacket, an eight-foot wave slammed hard against their boat and overturned it, throwing both men into the cold Alaskan waters.可知在Ryan和Stonie返航的途中，他们被一个突如其来的大浪击中，选B。【5题详解】词义猜测题。由they beg an to look around to see what they could grab onto and saw a couple of the empty fishing boxes from the boat, floating around.可知他们被困在大海中，所以选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。由The brave teenager repeated himself over and over again, “Im Ryan Hunter Harris and Im not going to die here.” He was sure he would be rescued.可推断出Ryan在大海中漂泊的时候，他表现得很积极，选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。由What was amazing was that besides a few scratches, the youngster was in perfect health.可知Ryan只是轻微地受伤，作者感觉很吃惊，选C。【名师点睛】细节理解题是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；3.将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如：小题4由What was amazing was that besides a few scratches, the youngster was in perfect health.可知Ryan只是轻微地受伤，作者感觉很吃惊，选C。CThis week, a mammoth (猛犸象) possibly killed by humans 10,000 to 15,000 years ago was found in soy fields about 50 miles west of Detroit. It was found by farmer James Bristle and his neighbor Trent Satterthwaite, who were reportedly digging in the field. At first, they couldnt figure out what they were seeing.“It was probably a rib bone that came up” Bristle tells Ann Arbor News. “We thought it was a bent fence post.” Upon closer inspection, however, it became clear even to untrained eyes this was no fence post. “We knew it was something special.” Then they sped up the dig.After finding the bones Monday night, Bristle called the University of Michigan Tuesday morning to report his find. Scientist Daniel Fisher arrived to inspect it Wednesday, and by Thursday morning he had confirmed its a woolly mammoth. He concludes the animal was about 40 years old when it died. It was hunted by humans, he says, who killed it arid stored the remains in a pond as a way of preserving the meat for future use. Its still too early to tell exactly how it died, Fisher tells Detroits WWJ-TV, “but the skeleton showed signs of humans butchering.”The bones are being temporarily stored nearby, according to the Free Press, and it remains unclear where theyll eventually end up. Their research value will be determined once theyve been cleaned and dried.Woolly mammoths once lived in Eurasia and North America, and most disappeared by 10,000 years agoa demise (终止) that has been linked not only to humans, but also to changing climate. Its now believed that warming weather weakened their populations before humans dealt the final blows.8. How did James Bristle and his neighbor find what they found at first?A. Its delicate.B. Its old.C. Its unique.D. Its worthless.9. What can we know about the mammoth according to the text?A. It might die in its 40s.B. It was native to Eurasia.C. It preferred walking in the fields.D. It mainly died from climate change.10. Which is Daniel Fishers opinion?A. The bones are well worth studying.B. The mammoth was killed by a butcher.C. The newfound site has evidence of human activity.D. Its unclear whether the bones were a mammoths.11. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean?A. Dried their bones.B. Took their lives.C. Destroyed their home.D. Preserved their meat.【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B【解析】在底特律附近的地里发现了猛犸象的尸骨，迹象表明它们是被人类捕杀的。科学家们对此正进行进一步的研究。【8题详解】D推理判断题。根据第二段“It was probably a rib bone that came up,” Bristle tells Ann Arbor News. “We thought it was a bent fence post.”可知James Bristle和他的邻居认为最早发现的猛犸象的肋骨是一根弯曲的栅栏柱子，没有什么价值。故选D.【9题详解】A细节推理题。根据第三段He concludes the animal was about 40 years old when it died.可知这头猛犸象死时大约40岁，故选A.【10题详解】C推理判断题。根据第三段It was hunted by humans, he says, who killed it arid stored the remains in a pond as a way of preserving the meat for future use.和but the skeleton showed signs of humans butchering.这只猛犸象被人类捕杀，并把它储存在一个池塘里，作为保留肉供将来使用，骨架显示了人类屠宰的迹象。由此可知Daniel Fisher认为发现猛犸象的地方以前有人类活动的痕迹。故选C.【11题详解】B句意猜测题。此处指现在人们相信在人类对它们最后的打击之前，气候变暖使猛犸象的数量减少了。人类的最后打击指人类对猛犸象的大量捕杀，故选B.DSelf-driving cars are so popular that the University of Michigan has even established a town called Mcity to allow car manufacturers to safely test their autonomous cars.While Mcity can be used to simulate many real-life road conditions, it cannot help test gestures drivers use to communicate their intention to other drivers, pedestrians or cyclists. To find a solution, US car manufacturer Ford, with researchers from Virginia Tech, firstly considered using text as a way to communicate the cars intention, but decided it would probably not work universally. The option of using symbols was also discarded, because research shows that a majority of people do not have a good understanding of what they mean. Finally, the researchers settled on light signals. A white light warned that there were no humans in the car. A slow blinking one indicated that the car was coming to a stop, while a rapidly flashing light cautioned passersby that the car was about to accelerate.Then came the big challengetesting the signals on real road, “We needed to try out this new lighting to communicate the intention of the vehicle, but if youve got a driver behind the seat, you still have natural communication between humans,” said Andy Shaudt, who led the Virginia Tech research team. “So we needed to make it look like a driverless car.”The team designed a car seat costume that the driver would wear to cover his or her face and upper body. Of course, the drivers could see very clearly. The researchers then equipped the car with cameras to capture human reactions to a light bar on the windshield, which flashed one of the three signals when appropriate. Six drivers, all keeping their hands low on the wheel so as not to be detected, took turns to test driving the car through the busy streets.The overall reaction to the flashing lights was very encouraging. Who knew costumes could be useful for more than Halloween?12. What did the team use as a way to communicate the cars intention?A. Light.B. Language.C. Symbols.D. Sound.13. What does the underlined word “they” in the second paragraph refer to?A. Symbols.B. Drivers.C. Researchers.D. Flashes.14. What does a rapidly flashing light mean?A. The car was coming to a stop.B. There was no driver in the car.C. The car was about to speed up.D. The car was about to slow down.15. The car seat costume was intended to_.A. amuse the driverB. attract the pedestrianC. warn the cyclistsD. confuse the people【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D【解析】无人驾驶汽车是如此受欢迎,密歇根大学甚至还建立了一个小镇，专门用于汽车厂商对无人驾驶汽车进行安全测试。研究人员设置了三种灯光设置提醒行人，还给司机设计座位服装，参加路上实测。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据To find a solution, US car manufacturer Ford, with researchers from Virginia Tech, initially considered using text as a way to communicate the cars intention得知美国福特厂商最初考虑使用文本语言作为一种传达汽车意图的方法。故选B。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据The option of using symbols was also discarded, because research shows that a majority of people do not have a good understanding of what they mean. 得知使用符号的选择也被放弃了，因为研究表明大多数人不知道他们的含义。这里的代词“他们”指的是前面的symbol，故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据while a rapidly flashing light cautioned passersby that the car was about to accelerate.得知快速打闪表明提醒路人汽车要加速了。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据The team designed a car seat costume(戏装) that the driver would wear to cover his/her face and upper body. Of course, the drivers could see very clearly.The researchers then equipped the car with cameras to capture human reactions to a light bar on the windshield(挡风玻璃), which flashed one of the three signals when appropriate.得知研究人员设计了一套座位服装，可以覆盖司机的脸和上身，可以推断出为了愚弄行人。故选D。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. _16_ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. _17_Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. _18_ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep._19_ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited._20_ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.A. You wi