连贯句子的训练答案.doc

连贯句子的训练答案一、选择表达并列或递进关系词语填空1. She was the most intelligent applicant, and happened _to have keyboarding skills.她是最有才智的申请者，碰巧还会键盘技术呢。2. Fortunate to find a career that I love and, _, I get well paid for it.我很幸运找到一份我喜欢的职业，而且薪水不错。3. Mary is looking after her sisters children _ her own. 玛丽在照看她妹妹的孩子，也照看他自己的孩子。4. The plan is not well-designed, _, it would have been too expensive. 这个计划设计的不好，再说花费也太大。5. Im getting extra travel insurance and I suggest you do _. 我正办理特别旅游保险，我建议你也办一个。6. Choose a place which you may feel like visiting. _, you dont have to take any food with you, since lunch will be served at the place you will be visiting. 选择一个你喜欢的地方参观，还有就是你不必带吃的，因为你去的地方都有午餐供应。7. Whenever I do reading without understanding it thoroughly, I will remind myself to look up a dictionary quickly. That applies to Chinese _ English learning. 每当我读书不求甚解时，我会提醒自己迅速查阅词典。词典适用与中文也适用于英文。8. The cost of food and clothing has come down in recent years. _, fuel prices have fallen quite considerable. 食物和衣服价格近几年降下来了，同样的，燃料价格也有相当下降。9. People choose jobs for other reasons _ money. 人们选择工作除了钱以外还有其他原因。10. _ that animals can adapt to negative conditions, man _ tends to make some form of adjustment to dangerous conditions. 动物可以适应负面的条件，同样，人类在危机情况下也得做出调整生存的方式。11. _ information on attendance , parents will also be informed of their childrens performance, homework comments and examination result. 除了出勤情况，家长还会了解孩子的表现，家庭作业评语及考试成绩。12. He was _ a scientist _ a good football player. 他不仅是一个科学家而且是一个很不错的足球运动员。二、表达转折关系的词语1.The London Marathon is a difficult race. _, thousands of runners participate every year.伦敦马拉松是一种艰难的长跑竞赛，然而每年有成千上万的选手参加。2. My remark was intended to comfort her but _ it upset her even more.我的话就是想安慰她，结果反而更让她不安了。3. It wasnt a good thing; _ it was a huge mistake. 这不是什么好事，相反是大错。4.The drawer cannot be opened _ than with a key. 这抽屉不用钥匙打不开。5. We didnt talk much about the likelihood of his return to the war. _ we chatted that day about his computer. Its speed. Its size. Its amazing graphics. 我们没有多谈他可能重返战场的问题。相反， 我们那天聊的都是他的计算机。它的速度，它的体积，它那令人惊叹的图形显示功能。6. Id like to eat out, but _ I should be trying to save money. 我也喜欢出去就餐，可是另一方面我还得设法省钱哪。7. We know, _ her temper was likely to cause trouble, _ we needed her experience. 我们知道，一方面她的脾气可能会招惹麻烦，另一方面我们需要她的经验。三、用表达因果关系词语填空 1._ weve got a few minutes to wait for the train, lets have a cup of coffee.咱们喝杯咖啡吧， 等火车我们还有几分钟的时间。2. _it was getting late, I decided to book into a hotel. 因天晚了，我决定去一家旅馆预定房间。3. _ the heavy rain. I didnt go out. 由于雨下得很大，我就没出去。4. The car is bigger and _ more comfortable. 这轿车大些，因此更加舒适。5. My knee started hurting, _ I stopped running. 我的膝盖受伤，所以停跑了。6. There has been no rain. _, the crops are likely to suffer. 一直不下雨，这样庄稼可能会遭殃。7. _of the bad weather, all flights have had to be cancelled. 由于天气很糟，所有航班不得不被取消了。8. The gravestones were covered with moss _ it was impossible to read the names on them. 墓碑上布满了青苔以致无法看清上面的名字。9. My father was one of six children, all of whom produced many children. _, two generations later, the size of the Kargudi extended family is over 200. 我父亲是六个孩子中的一个，孩子们有生出许多子女，于是，两代人之后，卡古蒂家族规模扩大，超过两百人。10._the heavy traffic, John didnt catch the train to Shanghai this morning. 由于交通流量大，约翰今早没有赶上去上海的火车。11. Man have cut down many trees, _, many kinds of animals have disappeared. 人类砍伐了许多树木，结果很多种类的动物都消失了。四、用表达条件关系的词语填空1._ it rains, we wont hold the sports meeting.如果下雨的话我们就不举办运动会了。2.I wont go to the party_ I am invited. 除非邀请我参加那个聚会，否则我不去。3.You may borrow this book _ you promise to give it back. 只要你答应归还你可以借走这本书。 4.You should go now, _ youll miss the bus. 你现在就得走，要不然就赶不上公共汽车了。5. Hurry up, _ else youll be late. 快点，不然你要迟到了。6.Ill come _ the weather is fine. 天气好的话我会来的。五、用表示时间关系的词语填空1._ water becomes solid, we call it ice. 当水变成固体时，我们称它为冰。2. He drove the guests home _ I did my housework. 他开车送客人们回家，我做我的家务。3. I found your coat _ you had left the house. 你离开住地后我找到了你的外衣。4. He turned and ran away _ I said a word. 我还没来得及说句话他转身就跑了。5. Please wait here _ I come. 请在这里等候到我回来。6.I will tell him _ I see him. 我看见他就跟他说。7. _ she and he came to join us, too. 后来她和他都加入了我们的行列。8. I was a bit rude to her at the meeting, and _ I apologized. 会上我对她有点粗暴，后来我向她道歉了。9. I havent heard from him _. 最近我没有听到他的消息。10. Where have you been _ I last saw you? 从上次见到你，你都到哪去了？11._, he finished his homework by himself.从那以后他自己完成作业了。六、用表达顺序关系的词语填空1. Its too far, too late, and _., too dangerous. 太远，太晚，最主要的是也太危险。2. _ tell us your name. 先告诉我们你的名字。3. _ putting it off three times, we _ managed to have a holiday in Greece. 放弃三次之后，最后我们打算在希腊休假。4._ write down your name and class. _, you should write down what you hear. _, check the paper and hand it in. 首先写下姓名班级，然后你写下你听到的内容，最后检查卷子再交上去。5._ you should listen to the teacher attentively. _, do what he or she tells you to do. _, when you have finished your experiment, tidy the lab. _, put everything back in the cupboards.首先你得认真听讲。其次照他或她告诉你的去做。然后做完实验要整理实验室。最后把所有东西放回柜子。七、用表示例举的词语填空1.You can buy fruit here - oranges and bananas, _. 你可以在这里买水果，比如橘子香蕉之类。2. She wants to go somewhere exciting, like the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City. 她想去令人兴奋的地方，比如颐和园和故宫。3.You should choose a profession _architecture or engineering. 你应该选择一种职业，例如建筑或工程。4._, he is a diligent student.就拿汤姆来说吧，他就是一个用功的学生。5. We need to rethink the way we consume energy. Take, _, our approach to transport. 我们需要反思我们能源消费的方式。例如我们运输的方法。八、用表达陈述事实和强调语气的词语填空1._, he is an honest boy. 事实上他是个诚实的孩子。2._its we that owe you a lot. 实际上是我们欠你的多。3. _, he didnt know it either. 其实我也不知道。4._, he did not know where he was going. 说真的他也不知道要去哪儿。5. _ nothing happened to him. 真实的情况是，他什么事情也没发生。6. She accepted the proposal _. 她的确接受了这个建议。7.It was a good concert -I enjoy the last song _. 这是个很好的音乐会我尤其欣赏最后一支歌曲。8. Only one man was absent, _Turner. 只有一个人没来，就是那个叫特纳的人。九、用表达“换句话说”的词语填空1.I will arrive on the 10th of May, _, in three weeks. 我将于五月十日到达。也就是说三个星期以后。2.Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard, _, you failed. 你的驾车检测表现没有达标，换句话说，不及格。3. Many people came to listen to him sing, _ , the concert was a success. 听他唱歌来的人很多，也就是说音乐会很成功。十、用表达选择的词语填空1. _risk offending him, I accepted the invitation reluctantly.我宁愿不情愿地接受邀请，也不愿冒险得罪他。2. The rooms were rather small, but _the hotel was very pleasant. 这屋子相当小，不过，从其他方面来说这个宾馆很温馨。3. Let me know _ youre interested in learning English. 告诉我你是否对英语学习感兴趣。4. The students _ watching TV _ reading newspapers.学生们爱看电视而不爱读报纸。十一、用表达概括总结的词语填空1._, her condition is greatly improved. 总之，她的情况有很大改善。2. The weather this month has been good _. 总的说来这个月的天气还不错。3. _ her work has been good, but this essay is dreadful. 总体上讲她的工作还好，但是这篇论文不怎么样。4. The hotel was miles from the center, it was noisy and the food was awful, _, I wouldnt stay here. 这个旅店距离中心好几英里地，吵闹，东西难吃，简而言之，我不想待在这儿。5. _, this is a decisive victory. 一句话，这是个决定性的胜利。6. _, the climate of Guiyang is mild. 总体上讲，贵阳的气候温和。 连贯短文的方法1阅读短文，注意划线部分的连贯词语的用法：(1) Im very pleased to tell you the changes in my life since our homework has been reduced. Before that, learning during the day was very simple. Having class and doing homework was the only thing we should do. In the evening, we also had a lot of homework to do. We could not go to bed until 11:30. Nevertheless, since reducing the learning load, my life has become much more interesting. I also have time to watch TV and read newspapers. I no longer stay up late; on the contrary, I go to bed at about 10pm. In short, I am quite satisfied with my life now.(2) Because finding a work-life balance is crucial, our companys directors organized a meeting on the subject for all employees. Thoughtfully, they scheduled it so that no-one would fall behind with their work-from 5 to 8 pm on a Friday night.2阅读短文了解上下文的逻辑关系，用适当的连贯词语填空(1) Nowadays, doing part-time jobs has become a fashion to us students. There are many advantages in doing part-time jobs while you are in school. Doing part-time job can offer you a chance to make money. _ you can use the money to pay for your education, _ buy something you need. You can _ gain some working experience from it. _ you will be able to adapt yourself to future life.(2) _ part-time jobs also have some disadvantages. _ it might occupy some of your time so that your school lessons will be affected. _ if you dont know how to deal with the money you earn correctly, the extra pocket money may lead you to waste more money and form bad habits. _ part-time jobs can give a bad influence on you. Because of the advantages and disadvantages of the part-time jobs, you should maintain a correct attitude and choose jobs properly, then you can benefit from it.(3) _ people have spread in the world, they have killed wolves, usually to protect their own animals _ sheep and cattle. _, the number of wolves has been greatly reduced. They are extinct in many countries. In Britain, _ , wolves became in about 1650. _ , there used to be many thousands of wolves in America. Now there are fewer than 2,000. If people had not come to America, wolves would not have disappeared.归纳反思 连贯表达决定文章通顺流畅，而通顺是写出好作文的第一标准。所以每当写文的时候一定不要忘记上下文中间要用承上启下的词语衔接。要能恰倒好处地使用，需要加强熟练技巧，很自然地按照上下文的逻辑关系使用准确词语。训练提升 范文模仿：朗读、抄写、注意划线部分连贯词语的使用例文1 Increasing your vocabulary can help you in a number of ways. For example, you will decrease the amount or repetition in your compositions and make them more enjoyable to read. Also, an increased vocabulary will make your own reading more enjoyable. Youll find it easy to follow the ideas in your textbook or the newspaper when you do not have to continually run to the dictionary to look up unknown words. As a result, youll read faster and more intelligently, and you will become more knowledgeable. Furthermore, you will be able to know more about the world around you. Strange as it may seem, vocabulary study can encourage you to make great progress in everything, including changing your character. 例文2 Medical science has succeeded in identifying the hundreds of viruses that can cause the common cold. It has also discovered the most effective means of prevention. One person transmits the cold viruses to another most often by hand. For instance, an infected person covers his mouth to cough. Then he picked up the telephone. Half an hour later, his daughter picked up the same telephone. Immediately afterwards, she rubs her eyes. Within a few days, she, too, has a cold. And thus it spreads. To avoid colds, therefore, people should wash their hands often and keep their hands away from their faces. (选自全新英语写作陈立平)例文3Dear editor, As winter vacation nears, most students are busy with two things: preparing for final exams and buying train tickets. Because they are not sure when their holiday will begin, most do not book their tickets in advance. Instead, they get up early some morning a few days before they leave and go to the railway station. After waiting in line for a long time, they sometimes fail to get a ticket. This year, however, the train station agreed to open a ticket booth (售票亭)on campus. This change has not only made buying tickets a lot easier. It has also enabled us to concentrate more on preparing for our final exams. We all hope this will become a long-term policy.Jasmine, Northwest Agriculture & Forestry University (21st Century) 连贯句子表达答案：一、1. additionally 2.whats more 3. addition to 4. moreover 5.