高考常用的动词短语搭配(Ⅰ)

高考常用的动词短语搭配（）每年的高考试卷中，动词短语和固定搭配的基本含义和用法都是必考考点，且考查比重逐年加大，考查范围广泛，熟练掌握常见动词短语的搭配，运用于书面表达中，可以让文章的表现力更强，更容易吸引评卷老师的眼球，是得分的亮点。所以，动词短语的熟练掌握与应用是同学们在英语学习中不容忽视的内容。一、be构成的动词短语1be known asbe famous as作为而闻名 be known for因而出名 be known to为所知 be known by凭而知2be married to与结婚3be tired ofwith对厌烦4be terrified at被吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake.5be burdened with负重He is burdened with a heavy load.6be crowded with挤满The shop is crowded with people.7be dressed in穿着 She is dressed in red.8be experienced in对有经验He is experienced in mending bikes.9be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and food.10be engaged in sth. 从事；忙于(=be busy with sth.) He has been engaged in writing novels.11be engaged to与订婚 My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.12be about to do sth. 正要做I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me.13be fit to dobe fit for胜任；适合于14be worth doing值得做 The film is worth seeing again.15be proud of以而骄傲 16be used to sth.doing sth. 习惯于17be content with对感到满意You should be content with what you have.18be up to应由；轮到 Its up to her to answer the question.19be connected with与有联系 He was also connected with the government.20be crazy about对狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.二、break构成的动词短语1break out爆发The Anti-Japanese War broke out in 1937.2break in打断；入室行窃Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money.3break into闯入；破门而入They broke into the uncles bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead.4break away from逃脱；挣脱；逃离The woman broke away from police, but was later caught.5break down(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；分解We are sorry to arrive late, but the car broke down.6break through突破；突围The marchers broke through the line of the police.7break off折断；中断；断绝She broke off, forgetting what she wanted to say.8break up驱散；拆散The police broke up the crowd.三、carry构成的动词短语1carry on进行He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation.2carry out执行；进行They were carrying out an important experiment.3carry away拿走Please carry these desks away.4carry off完成；赢得John carried off all the prizes in the contest.四、call构成的动词短语1call on拜访某人；号召We will call on Mr. Li tomorrow.We are called on to help those in trouble.2call at拜访某地I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in.3call for需要；要求Success called for hard work.4call in请来Mother is badly ill, so call in a doctor at once.5call up打电话；回想起I called Tom up and told him the news.The woman believes she can call up the spirits of the dead.五、catch构成的动词短语1catch up with赶上Work hard and Im sure you are able to catch up with others in class.2catch fire着火；烧着Last night a big building caught fire.3catch sight of发现；看到When the mice caught sight of the cat, the mice ran away as quickly as possible.六、hold构成的动词短语1hold up支撑；阻延The traffic is hold up in the rush hour.2hold back阻止；控制We must hold them back from fighting.3hold ones breath憋住气How long can you hold your breath under water?4hold on等会儿；坚持下去Could you hold on, please, while I transfer you.七、come构成的动词短语1come into being（事物、局面等）产生；形成The custom came into being long long ago.2come along过来；快点Come along! Its nearly eight oclock.3come out出来；出版How did the printing come out?4come true实现I am sure your dream will come true one day.5come back to life苏醒过来When the wounded soldier came back to life, he found himself in hospital.6come to the point说到要点；触及问题实质7come about发生The event came about as he had predicted it.8come across碰见Youre the most beautiful woman Ive ever come across.9come to an end结束Your duties here have come to an end.10come to light为人所知；显露The robbery didnt come to light until the next day.11come up with提出；想出He came up with a new suggestion八、do构成的动词短语1do well in在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy.2do good to对有好处Doing morning exercises will do good to your health.3do harm to对有害处Too much noise does harm to our health.4do with处理What did you do with our goods?5do sb. a favor帮某人的忙Will you do me a favor to carry it upstairs?九、get构成的动词短语1get in touch with和取得联系2get up起床3get back回来；取回I will get back next weekend.4get on上车5get over克服；度过6get off下车7get together相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together.8get onalong well with与相处融洽9get into进人；陷入Dont get into the habit of smoking.10get into trouble陷入麻烦11get rid of除掉We are doing our best to get rid of pollution.12get through通过；完成；经历I tried to telephone you but I couldnt get through.1 will be with you as soon as I get through this work.13get to到达14get aboutaroundround传开；传出去The news of the disaster soon gets about.15get away离开I was in a meeting and couldnt get away16get down to(doing)sth.开始认真做某事You must get down to your studies this year.十、动词give构成的短语动词1give up放弃I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan.2give in屈服；投降He wouldnt give in to the enemy.3give out用完；耗尽Our food and water will give out soon.4get out of从出来；摆脱，5give away分发；捐赠；泄露He gave away most of his fortune to the poor.Please dont give my secret away.6give off放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam.7give back归还；恢复Will you give this money back to Mary for me?十一、go构成的动词短语1go ahead继续；可以（做某事）；先行He went ahead with the work and got it done May I use your phone? Certainly. Go ahead.2go by(时间)过去；经过(地点)Dont let the good chance go by.3go out(灯、火)熄灭When they arrived，the fire had gone out.4go on(doing)继续做某事5go on to do sth接着做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished his homework.6go over检查；复习7go through仔细检查；通过；经历；用光Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater.She went through hard life in her childhood. 8go all out(=trydo ones best)竭尽全力They went all out to build the dam.9go about着手（做某事）Whats the best way to go about it?10go against违背They are going against our wishes.11go back回去；追溯12. go in for对某事物有兴趣；爱好She doesnt go in for team games.13go with相配I want some shoes to go with these trousers.14go without没有而勉强应付；没有也行There wasnt time for breakfast, so I had to go without.15go up上升；上涨The price of cigarettes is going up.16go down落下；下沉；下跌The moon has gone down. The price of oil is going down.十二、have构成的动词短语1have a word with sb和某人说句话Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with you.2have words with争吵Theyve had words with her about money.3have(deep)effects on对有(深远)影响The book has great effects on his life.4havefind difficulty in doing sth. 做有困难We havefind difficulty in writing the composition.十三、keep构成的动词短语1keep on doing sth继续做某事Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London.2keep up with紧跟；跟上3keep away from远离Keep children away from fire.4keep out of防止进入In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built in order to keep the enemy out of country.5keep ones word遵守诺言I am sure you will keep your word.6keep in touch with与保持联系We have kept in touch with each other by writing letters.7keep silent保持沉默He kept silent about the matter.8keeppreventstopfrom doing sth.制止(防止)做某事The heavy rain kept us from going out.9keep off使不接触Please keep off the grass.十四、knock构成的动词短语1knock at敲(门、窗等)Yon should knock at the door before coming in.2knock down撞倒They make sure the cows not knock the young trees down or eat the leaves.3. knock around漫游He spent three years just knocking around China.十五、look构成的动词短语11ook up拜访；查阅You may look up the new word in a dictionary.21ook out小心Look out! The pan is on fire.31ook into调查Well further look into the matter.41ook forward to盼望We look forward to knowing the results of the exam.51ook through翻阅You have to look through the papers before you hand them.61ook up to尊敬Young children should look up to the old.71ook down upon瞧不起The days are gone when women were looked down upon.81ook like看起来像You look like your father.91ook onas把看作We look on our teacher as our good friend.101ook after照顾When I am out, my husband looks after our baby.111ook for寻找What are you looking for?十六、make构成的动词短语1make an apology to向道歉He made an apology to her teacher.2be made up of组成Two thirds of the earths surface is made up of vast ocean.3make up组成；化妆；弥补；编造Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom.It took her more than one hour to make up for the party.The whole story is made up.4make room for给腾地方Would you please make room for the old lady?5make up ones mind下决心I have made up my mind to work harder than before.6make up for弥补We must make up for the time wasted before.7make use of利用We should make full use of the books in the library.8make progress进步With the teachers help, I have made much progres