新课标高一英语必修三 unit1 课文预习学案 【很实用,强烈推荐】.docVIP

高一英语必修三 unit1 课文学案 主备人：路鸿雁 审核：王怀生 日期：_一.课文基础知识预习：.重点短语1_发生 2_纪念；追念3_盛装；打扮；装饰 4_搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5_期望；期待；盼望6_日夜；昼夜；整天7as though_ 8have fun with_9turn up_ 10keep ones word_11hold ones breath_ 12remind.of._1.发生、举行_ 2.缅怀祖先_3. 吃制成颅骨形状的食物_4.向亡者祭献食物鲜花和补品_5.乔装打扮到领居家去_6.捉弄他们_7.帮助印度摆脱英国的统治独立_8. 因他们的农产品而获奖 _9. 赏月_10. 告别冬天迎来春天_11.在街上昼夜跳舞_12.看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪_13.聚在一起吃喝玩乐_14.各种各样鲜艳的服装_15.把祖先引回到世上_2. Translate the sentences1. Festivals are meant to celebrate important events._2. At that time people would starve if（when）food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months_3. Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm._4. The most energetic and impotant festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring._5. These carnivals might inculde parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds._6. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow._7. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while. _二.课文重点句型分析：1. Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.1).I meant to go there yesterday._2). These chairs are meant for guests._3). I meant you to buy this book._4). I never meant that you should come alone._5). The red light means “stop”._归纳意思：1）：_ 2)：_短语链接1. had meant to do sth.= had planned to do sth.本打算做某事（实际未做）2. be meant to do sth. 1).（尤指因某人的吩咐或根据职责）应该做某事e.g. We are meant to write our names at the top of the paper.2).意在做某事 Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.3. What do you mean by?你说/做 是什么意思？【巩固练习】1） .I never _ _ _ _ those comments.(打算让她看那些评论)2） I thought policemen _ _ _ _ _ _.我认为警察的职责就是保护人民。3） 我想请你做我们的班长。_4） The teachers words _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.老师的话表明我们都通过了考试。2.【原句】At that time people would starve if（when）food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿解析：此句中的to find是动词不定式的主动形式，但却表示被动意义。该句使用的是“sb./sth.isadj.to do”结构，在该句型中不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。如后面的动词是不及物动词，则要加上适当的介词或副词English is very difficult to learn well in a short time.英语在短时间内很难学好。The author gradually realizes her mothers body language is easy to understand.作者逐渐地意识到她母亲的肢体语言很容易理解。The sofa is very comfortable to sit in.这沙发坐上去很舒服。4. lily是个很好相处的人_5. 这个问题很难解决_(deal with)3. On this important feast day，people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes_.在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有骨头的蛋糕。复习with复合结构：_4. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.解析：1. So that 在本句中引导了一个“结果”状语从句 e.g. Nothing was heard from him so that we began to wonder if he was dead.The bus broken down, so that we had to walk. 引导结果状语从句时可用逗号与主句隔开。So that还可引导目的状语从句，从句中常用may/might , can/could等情态动词e.g. I hired a boat so that I could go fishing.He got up early so that he catch the first bus. 2. as though / as if 仿佛；好像 ，可引导表语从句，也可引导方式状语从句 e.g. I looks as though you are ill today. He acted as though nothing had happened. 他表现的若无其事。Heclearedhisthroatasiftosaysomething.他清了清嗓子，像要说什么似的。 【巩固练习】It looks _ _ he has known the news. (仿佛；好像)三. 课文学案当堂检测：1. I never _ _ _ _ that job. (让他去干那工作)2. The meeting _ _ _ deal with some important problems. (旨在解决)3. The kite Festivals _ _ in April every year.风筝会每年四月举办3. We are _ _ _ _ _ you soon. (期待着接到你的来信)4. His mother is ill, _ _ (因此)she has to _ _ _ (照看)her day and night.5._(很明显) the people present at the meeting tha