2014人教版八年级英语下册unit3

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom SectionAPeriodOne rubbishtakeouttherubbishfoldsweepfloor n 垃圾 废弃物倒垃圾v 折叠 对折v 扫 打扫n 地板 Words messthrowallthetimeneithershirtassoonas n 杂乱 不整洁v 扔 掷频繁 反复adv 也不n 衬衫一 就 尽快 Words Doyouoftenhelpyourparentsdochores dochores dohousework cleanthelivingroom dothedishes makethebed Doyoudothesechoresathome washthedishes takeouttherubbish foldtheclothes sweepthefloor takeout带出去 取出Pleasetakeoutapieceofpaper Pleasetakeitout take out 把 带出去 Myfatheristakingmeouttogoforadrive take有关的短语 1 takeoff脱下 飞机 起飞 Pleasetakeoffyourcoat It swarmhere Theplanetookoffat9 00am 2 take to 把 带到 3 takesb forawalk带某人去散步 4 takeexercise运动 锻炼 5 takeone stime不用急 慢慢来 6 takeabus ship train 乘坐公共汽车 7 taketurns轮流 替换 8 Ittakessb sometimestodosth 做某事花费某人多长时间 memorytest Trytorememberthepicturesinorder 4 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 6 Trytorememberthepicturesinorder 5 dothedishesfoldtheclothescleanthelivingroom takeouttherubbishsweepthefloormakethebed 1 2 4 5 3 6 IthinkitisalittlebithotinourclassroomandIwanttoasksomeonetoopenthewindow WhatcanIsay Icansay1 Openthewindow 2 Canyouopenthewindow 3 Couldyoupleaseopenthewindow Canyoufindthedifference Differentwaysofsaying Whichisthemostpoliteexpression sweepthefloor getupearly cookforus Couldyouplease Lookandsay playthecomputergames Couldyoupleasenot lookoutofthewindow playsoccerhere 有礼貌地提出请求句型 Couldyoupleasedosth 请你 做 好吗 Couldyoupleasenotdosth 请你不要 做 好吗 Conclusion Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom adirtyroom I msorry I lldoitrightaway 不好意思 我马上做 Whatwillyouresponseifsomebodysays Couldyouplease Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish Yes Sure Ofcourse Allright OK A Couldyoupleasemakethebed B Sorry Ican t Ihavetodomyhomework havetodomyhomework Couldyoupleasedothedishes Yes Sure Ofcourse Allright OK Sorry Ican t Iamstudyingformytest amstudyingformytest Couldyoupleasefoldtheclothes givemeacall Couldyouplease Practice sweepthefloor getupearly cookforus turndownthemusic washyourhands cleantheyard playfootballontheroad Couldyoupleasenotplayfootballontheroad I msorry Iwon tdoitagain Whatwillyouresponseifsomebodysays Couldyoupleasenot smokeinpublic Couldyoupleasenotsmokehere I msorry I llgoout playthecomputergames lookoutofthewindow playsoccerhere Couldyoupleasenot Practice fightwithothers argue Pairwork Couldyouplease not Yes sure Ofcourse Allright OK Ok butIwantto first Sorry Ican t Ihaveto Makerequestsandresponses Doyoudothesechoresathome Discussthemwithyourpartner 1a 1 dothedishes2 takeouttherubbish3 foldyourclothes4 sweepthefloor5 makeyourbed6 cleanthelivingroom Clickit 1b Listen Whowilldothesechores CheckPeter smotherorPeter 1b A Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor B Yes sure Canyoudothedishes A Well couldyoupleasedothem I mgoingtocleanthelivingroom B Noproblem Example Makeconversationsaboutthechoresin1a 1c sweepthefloor dothedishes makethebed takeouttherubbish foldtheclothes cleanthelivingroom studyformytest cleanthelivingroom babysitmysister Yes sure domyhomework Yes sure pairwork A Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish B Yes sure Ofcourse Allright OK Sorry Ican t Ihavetodomyhomework Sorry Ican t Iamdoingthedishes Whichgroupcanaskandanswermorequestionswiththeverbphrases Chaindrills A Tom couldyoupleasedothedishes B Yes sure Ann Couldyou C Sorry Ican t Jim D Clickit 2a Listen Peteraskshisfatherifhecandofourthings Whatdoeshisfathersay Checkyesorno 2a 2b Listenagain WhydoesPeter sfathersay no Drawlinestothereasonsinthechartbelow Let senjoyavideo 点击此处 Howtoaskforpermission Yes youcan No youcan t CouldI Peter CouldIgotothemovies gotothemovies Yes sure youcan CouldIplaycomputergames I mgoingtoworkonit playcomputergames Sorry youcan t I mgoingtoworkonit 从事 忙于 CouldIlistentomusic Yes youcan CouldIgetaride getaride 搭便车 Yes youcan A CouldIuseyourcomputer B Sorry I mgoingtoworkonitnow A Well couldIwatchTV B Yes youcan butfirstyouhavetocleanyourroom Pairwork MakeconversationsbetweenPeterandhisfather 2c ChantTime Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor sweepthefloor sweep sweep Couldyoupleasecleanthelivingroom cleanthelivingroom clean clean Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish takeouttherubbish takeout takeout Ifwearefree weallsay Yes sure Couldyoupleasedothedishes dothedishes do do Couldyoupleasemakethebed makethebed make make CouldIgetaride getaride get get CouldIgotothemovies gotothemovies goto goto Ifyouagree youcansay Yes youcan CouldIusethecar usethecar use use CouldIstayoutlate stayoutlate stayout stayout Ifyoudisagree yousay No youcan t Couldyoupleasefoldyourclothes foldyourclothes fold fold Ifwearebusy wecansay Sorry Ican t 1workon从事 忙于 Hehasworkedonhiscompanyfortenyears afew少数 几个修饰可数名词表肯定few几乎没有的 很少的修饰可数名词复数表否定alittle一点 少许修饰不可数名词 表肯定little几乎没有的 很少的修饰不可数名词 表否定 helpoutwithsth给予帮助 YoualwayswatchTVandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse anyminutenow随时马上 Theguestsarearrivinganytimenowbutwearestillnotready Reading 3a Readthestoryandanswerthequestions WhywasNancy smomangrywithher 2 Didtheysolvetheproblem How BecauseNancydidn twanttotakethedogforawalk Yes Finally Nancyhelpedhermomtodothehousework question强调于学习上的问题和科学方面问题 eg answerthequestionproblem强调于生活上的东西 比如借东西 对方说NOproblemas as 与 一样同级比较neitherconj 也不pron 两者都不Heisn tcominghere neitheramI NeitherofthemknowsEnglish Nor neither be 助动词 情态动词 主语某人也不是如此 So 主语 be 助动词 情态动词某人确实如此Bettyisanicegirl Sosheis So be 助动词 情态动词 主语某人也是如此 neither nor 既不 也不eg NeitheryounorIamright 2 他喜欢读书 我也是Helikesreadingverymuch SodoI 3 我从来没有去过广州大学 他也是 IhaveneverbeentoGuangzhouUniversity neither norhashe assoonas一 就 引导时间状语从句 这个短语用的比较常用 口语和书面语都可以 它的特点是 在句子中的位置比较灵活 而且可以用于各种时态 例如 I llwriteyouassoonasIgetthere 我一到那儿就给你来信 一般现在时 AssoonasIwentin Katecriedoutwithpleasure 我一进门 Kate就高兴的叫起来 一般过去时 I llreturnthebookassoonasIhavereadit 我一读完就把书还回去 现在完成时 Amyleftassoonashehaddrunkhiscoffee Amy一喝完咖啡就走了 过去完成时 4 TwohoursofTVisenoughforyou 两个小时的电视对你是足够的 Tenyearsisalongtime 5 insurprise吃惊地surpriseun 惊奇 惊讶cn 令人惊奇的事物Ilookedathimingreatsurprisebecausehechangedsomuch Ihaveasurpriseforyou infrontof就是指在某物的前方 inthefrontof是指在某物的内部靠前的地方 比如Sitinthefrontoftheclassroom 指坐在教室前排的 Sitinfrontoftheclassroom指坐在教室前面 教室外面的前面 3b Readthesentencesbelow Underlinethesentencesfromthereadingthatmeanthesamething Neitherofusdidanyhouseworkforaweek 2 MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV 3 You retired butI mtired too Foroneweek shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV mymomcameover I mjustastiredasyouare 3c Decidewhethertheunderlinedwordsinthesentencesareverbsornouns Thenwriteanothersentenceusingtheunderlinedwordintheotherform Couldyoutakethedogforawalk noun Iwalkedhomefromschool verb 2 CouldIwatchoneshowfirst noun I veputacrossonthemaptoshowwherethehotelis verb 3 Ican tworkallday 4 YouwatchTVallthetime 5 Whathappened sheaskedinsurprise verb Ihavealotofworktodotoday Pleaseborrowmeyourwatch Herbeautysurprisedme verb noun noun noun verb d a c e b lend 借给 借出 表示 把某物借给某人 英语用lendsthtosbborrow 借进 借入 表示 向某人借某物 英语用borrowsthfromsbkeep做 借 讲时 是延续性动词 通常表示借了某物多长时间 常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用 do Could help Could fold Could please can Languagepoints could与can的用法区别could与can都是情态动词 二者都可用于表示请求的句子中 但是用法稍有不同 can表示一般性的请求 语气较随便 常用于熟人之间或长辈对晚辈 上级对下级的场合 例如 Canyoutellusyourstory Tony 请你给我们讲讲你的故事好吗 托尼 could表示有礼貌的请求 语气委婉 常用于非熟人之间或晚辈对长辈 下级对上级的场合 例如 Couldyoupassthesalttome 请你把盐递给我 好吗 Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom 请你打扫一下你的房间 好吗 2 Wouldyouliketodosth 3 ShallI wedosth 4 Let sdosth 也可表示请求 1 Wouldyoumindcleaningyourroom Shedidn tdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI neither作副词 意为 也不 Neither 系动词 助动词或情态动词 主语 表示前面所述否定内容也适用于另一个人或物 此时也可用nor替换neither使用 Practise 我不喜欢这件连衣裙 Idon tlikethisdress 我也不喜欢 Neither NordoI 玛丽经常帮她妈妈做家务 Maryoftenhelpshermotherdohousework 我也是 经常帮妈妈做家务 SodoI Practise So 系动词 助动词或情态动词 主语 表示前面所述肯定内容也适用于另一主语 课时重点回顾 Review Dochores dothedishessweepthefloortakeoutthetrashmakethebedcleanyourroomfoldtheclothesMakepoliterequests Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom Yes Sure Sorry Ican t Ihaveto Askforpermission CouldI Yes youcan No youcan t Now2minstotestyourspelling SpellingBee 1 English Chineserubbish floor mess shirt2 Chinese English倒垃圾 折叠 打扫 扔 频繁 也不 尽快 Whenfinished exchangeyourpaperstoseewhodoesthebest SectionB11a 2e 单项选择 1 Couldyoupleasetakecareofmydog I mtoobusy A Yes youcanB SureC Sorry Ican t C 2 Couldyouplease hisbed Certainly A makesB makingC make3 CouldIuseyourcar A Sure youcanB Sorry youcanC Sure Ican C A 4 Couldyouhelp A makingthebedB makethebedC madethebed B Q1 Doyouhelpyourparentsdothechoresathome Q2 Doyouaskyourparents permissionfor Q3 Doyourparentsaskyoutodosomethingsforthem Whatdoyourparentsaskyoutodo studyhard dochores gotothestore supermarkettobuythingsforthem Whatdoyouaskyourparents permissionfor buydrinksandsnacks invitefriendstoaparty n 点心 小吃 快餐 Whatdoteenagersasktheirparents permissionfor Whatdoparentsasktheirteenagerstodo Writeparentsorteenagersnexttoeachphrase 1a 1 buysomedrinksandsnacks2 borrowsomemoney3 cleanyourroom4 invitemyfriendstoaparty5 gotothestore6 useyourCDplayer7 takeouttherubbish8 makeyourbed teenagers teenagers teenagers parents teenagers parents parents teenagers Parent Couldyoucleanyourroom Child Yes Ican Usethephrasesin1atomakeconversations 1b Child CouldIinvitemyfriendstoaparty Parent No youcan thaveaparty YouhaveatestonMonday cleanyourroom takeouttherubbish makeyourbed Pairwork Parent Couldyouplease Child Yes sure Sorry Ican t Ihaveto buysomedrinksandsnacks borrowsomemoney gotothestore Child CouldI Parent Yes youcan No youcan t You invitemyfriendstoaparty useyourCDplayer Listento1c1 buysomedrinksandsnacks2 borrowsomemoney3 cleansomedrinksandsnacks4 borrowsomemoney5 cleanyourroom6 useyourCDplayer7 takeouttherubbish8 makeyourbed Listenagain Fillinthechart 1d buysomedrinksandsnacks movethebigchairstothebedroomcleanthelivingroom borrowsomemoney cleanherroom usehermom sCDplayer Youarehavingaparty Askyourpartnerforhelpwiththesethings 1e gotothestorebuydrinksandsnacksdothedishescleanthelivingroomtakeouttherubbish A Wouldliketocometomybirthdayparty B Yes I dloveto Sorry Ican t Ihaveto A Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish B Yes sure No Ican t Ihavetodo buysomedrinksandsnacks borrowsomemoney gotothestore Child CouldI Parent Yes youcan No youcan t You invitemyfriendstoaparty useyourCDplayer A Wouldliketocometomybirthdayparty B Yes I dloveto Sorry Ican t Ihaveto A Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish B Yes sure No Ican t Ihavetodo A Couldyoupleasebuydrinksandsnacks B Yes sure No Ican t Ihavetodo A Couldyoupleasedothedishes B Yes sure No Ican t Ihavetodo Discussthequestionswithyourpartner 1 Whatdoyouoftendotohelpyourparentsathome 2 Doyouthinkkidsshouldhelpoutwithchoresathome 2a Newwords stressn 精神压力 心理负担wasten 浪费 垃圾v 浪费 滥用dependv 依靠 依赖developv 发展 壮大fairnessn 公正性 合理性sinceconj 因为 既然prep conj 掉下 TheSundayMailmagazineinvitedparentstowriteaboutwhethertheythinkyoungpeopleshoulddochoresathome Skimthefollowingletters Whichoneagreesandwhichonedisagrees 2b Skimming意为 快速掠过 从中提取最容易取得的精华 这种读法包含有原词的所有意思 快速读过去 取出读物中关键性的东西 因此 我们可以把这种读法理解为快速浏览课文 领会文章大意 一般而言 通过标题可知道文章的主题 对文章的首段和末段要多加注意 以便发现作者的观点 阅读策略 Answerthequestions 1 WhatisMs Miller sopinion Shethinksdoingchoresisparents job Hethinksit simportantforchildrentodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework 2 WhatisMr Smith sopinion AccordingtoMs MillerandMr Smith whataretheprosandconsaboutkidsdoingchores Parentsshouldprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren Doingchoreshelpschildrenunderstandtheideaoffairness 2c I 完成句子 每空词数不限 1 Ms Millerthinkschildrenshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinorderto 2 Mr Smiththinksthesedayschildrendependon Readthelettersagainandfinishthefollowingtasks getgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity theirparentstoomuch II 判断正 T 误 F 3 Ms Millerthinksdoingchoresisnotdifficult 4 Mr Smith sneighbors sonlookedafterhimselfwellduringhisfirstyearinthecollege T F 2d Writeonesentencewitheachphrasefromtheletters 1 awasteoftimeIt sawasteoftimetowaterthegardenwhenitisraining 2 thereisnoneedfor toThereisnoneedforyoutogotothetown 3 donotmindIdonotmindsweepingthefloor 4 spendtimeonIspenthalfofanhouronmyhomework 5 inordertoHeworkedveryhardinordertogetthejob 6 itisnotenoughtoItisnotenoughtocleanuptheparks 7 theearlier thebetterTheearlieryougiveupsmoking thebetteritisforyourhealth 1 Whichletterdoyouagreewith Why 2 Whatwouldyousaytothepersonwhowrotetheletteryoudon tagreewith Discussthequestionswithapartner 1 Itistheparents jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren 此处代词it仅为形式上的主语 真正的主语是toprovide fortheirchildren 我们也可将Itisone sjob duty todosomething 视为一个固定的句型 表示 做某事是某人的工作 职责等 如 provide作动词 意为 提供 供应 providesb withsth 或providesth forsb 意为 为某人提供某物 如 It severyteacher sjobtoexplainthingsclearlytothestudents 把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的事情 Themovietheaterprovidesuswithgoodservice Hisschoolprovidedahouseforhim 汉译英 他们提供给他钱和衣服 Theyprovidedhimwithmoneyandclothes Theyprovidedmoneyandclothesforhim 2 Andanyway Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult 反正我觉得干点家务也不难 anyway是一个副词 若位于句首 其后往往会有逗号将其与句子的其他内容隔开 anyway在