英汉冶金词典.doc

英汉冶金词典 英汉冶金词典xxxxxx集团有限公司汇编二七年八月四日目 录A1B11C21D40E50F57G65H70I77J83K83L84M89N97O100P103Q114R115S120T138U147V149w151X155Y155Z156157xxxxx集团有限公司A1 2 3 4 mill二十辊轧机1 2 3 mill十二辊轧机1 2 mill六辊式轧机abichite砷铜矿abnormal steel反常钢abnormal structure反常结构abnormality of steel钢的反常性abradability磨损性abradant研磨剂abrading研磨修整abraser研磨剂abrasion磨耗abrasion marks研磨斑痕abrasion test磨耗试验abrasion tester磨耗试验机abrasion testing machine磨耗试验机abrasive研磨剂abrasive belt磨光砂带abrasive cloth砂布abrasive cutting off machine砂轮切断机abrasive dust磨屑abrasive grain磨粒abrasive hardness耐磨硬度abrasive paste研磨膏abrasive powder研磨粉abrasive wear磨蚀abscess气孔absolute error绝对误差absolute humidity绝对湿度absolute pressure绝对压力absolute temperature绝对温度absolute zero绝对零度absorbability吸收性absorbed energy吸收能量absorbent吸收剂absorber吸收体absorbing column吸收塔absorbing medium吸收介质absorbite活性碳absorption吸收absorption capacity吸收能力absorption chromatography吸收色谱法absorption edge吸收端absorption extraction吸收萃取absorption limit吸收端absorption spectrum吸收光谱absorption tower吸收塔absorptive power吸收能力absorptivity吸收性ac arc welder交羚弧焊机ac arc welding交羚弧焊ac electrode交粮条acanthite硫银矿accelerated cooling加速冷却accelerated creep加速蠕变accelerated diffusion加速扩散accelerated leaching加速浸出accelerated rolling加速轧制acceptance inspection接收检查acceptance test验收试验accidental error偶然误差accompanying element伴生元素accretion炉结accumulator蓄电池;贮料塔accumulator metal极板用合金accuracy准确度accuracy of reproduction再现精度acetate醋酸盐acetic acid醋酸acetylene乙炔acetylene burner乙炔燃烧器acetylene cutting氧乙炔焰切割acetylene cutting torch乙炔截割吹管acetylene cylinder乙炔瓶acetylene generator乙炔发生器acetylene welding氧乙炔焊acheson furnace艾奇逊电炉acicular cast iron针状结构铸铁acicular crystal针状结晶acicular ferrite针状铁素体acicular iron ore针铁矿acicular martensite针状马氏体acicular powder针状粉末acicular structure针状结构acid酸acid bath酸浴acid bessemer converter酸性转炉acid bessemer process酸性转炉炼钢法acid bessemer steel酸性转炉钢acid bottom酸性炉底acid brick酸性砖acid brittleness酸洗脆性acid bronze耐酸青铜acid corrosion酸腐蚀acid electric furnace酸性电炉acid electrolyte酸性电解液acid embrittlement酸洗脆性acid extraction酸性萃取acid furnace酸性炉acid hearth酸性炉底acid leaching酸性浸出acid lined furnace酸性炉acid lining酸性内衬acid medium酸性介质acid open hearth furnace酸性平炉acid open hearth process酸性平炉法acid open hearth steel酸性平炉钢acid oxide酸性氧化物acid process酸性法acid pump酸泵acid refractory酸性耐火材料acid resistance耐酸性acid resistant steel耐酸钢acid resisting cast iron耐酸铸铁acid resisting casting耐酸铸件acid resisting steel耐酸钢acid slag酸性渣acid solution酸性溶液acid steel酸性钢acid tank酸性槽acidity酸度acidproof alloy耐酸合金acidproof brick耐酸砖acidproof cast iron耐酸铸铁acidproof casting耐酸铸件acidulated bath酸性化槽acierage表面钢化acoustic absorbing material吸音材料acoustic diagnosis音响诊断acoustic emission声发射acoustic fatigue声波振动疲劳acoustic inspection音响检查actinium锕actinouranium锕铀activated alumina活性氧化铝activated carbon活性碳activated chlorine活性氯activated sintering活化烧结activation活化activation analysis活化分析activation energy活化能activation volume活化容积activator活化剂active material放射性物质active mixer预炼混铁炉active power有效功率active solvent活性溶剂active surface活性表面activity活度activity coefficient活度系数activity factor活度系数activity probe活度探示器actual load有效负载actual solution实际溶液actual stress实际应力actual throat实际角焊缝厚度adamite水砷锌矿adamite roll阿达迈特高碳铬镍耐磨铸铁轧辊adaptive mill control轧机自适应控制addition添加addition agent添加剂addition compound加成化合物addition element加合金元素addition reaction加成反应additive添加剂additive deformation附加变形additive efficient deformation rate有效附加变形率additive property加和性additivity rule加成定则adherence附着adherent slag附着渣adhesion附着adhesion force附着力adhesion heat粘附热adhesion test附着力试验adhesive capacity粘着能力adhesive force附着力adiabatic calorimeter绝热量热器adiabatic compression绝热压缩adiabatic demagnetization断热去磁adiabatic equilibrium绝热平衡adiabatic exponent绝热指数adiabatic process绝热过程adjustable end stop升降挡板adjustable mold可担adjusting蝶adjusting screw第螺钉adjustment蝶admiralty brass海军黄铜admiralty gun metal海军炮铜admissible concentration容许浓度admissible error容许误差admissible stress容许应力admixture heat混合热adobe风干砖adsorbability可吸附性adsorbate吸附物adsorbent吸附剂adsorbing power吸附能力adsorption吸附adsorption chromatography吸附色层法adsorption isotherm吸附等温线adsorption overvoltage吸附过电压adsorption surface area吸附表面积adular冰长石advance艾德万斯康铜aeration充气aeration corrosion充气腐蚀aeration tank充气槽aerosol气溶胶aerospace material宇航材料aerospace structural metal宇航结构金属affinage精炼affinity亲和力afterblow后吹aftercontraction附加收缩aftercooler后冷却器aftereffect后效afterflow残余塑性变形aftertreatment后处理agate玛瑙agc自动厚度控制age hardening时效硬化age hardening alloy时效硬化合金aged steel时效钢agent试剂agglomerant粘结剂agglomerate烧结矿agglomerated cake烧结块agglomerated charge烧结料agglomerating machine烧结机agglomerating plant烧结装置agglomeration烧结agglomeration roasting烧结焙烧agglutination凝集aggregate集合体aggregation聚集aggression侵蚀aggressiveness侵蚀性aging时效aging crack时效裂纹aging oven时效炉aging resistance抗时效性aging stability时效稳定性aging steel时效钢agitating vane搅拌叶片agitation搅拌agitation leach搅拌浸出agitator搅拌机agitator tank搅拌槽air acetylene welding空气乙炔焊接air arc cutting电弧气割air bath空气浴air blast quenching气零火air blast temperature鼓风温度air box风箱air brick不烧砖air bubble空气泡air chamber空气室air classification风选air cleaner空气净化器air compressor空气压缩机air conditioning空气第air conduit空气导管air conveying气龄送air cooled condenser空气冷凝器air cooler空气冷却器air cooling空气冷却air damper风挡air distillation常压蒸馏air exhauster排气机air filter空气过滤器air fuel mixture空气燃料混合物air furnace反射炉air gate出气口air hammer空气锤air hardening空气淬火air hardening steel空气硬化钢air hose通风软管air inlet进气口air jacket空气套air manometer空气压力计air mortar气硬砂浆air oxidation空气氧化air patenting空气铅淬火air permeability透气性air pipe风管air port空气喷口air preheater空气预热器air pressure空气压力air pump空气泵;活塞泵air purification空气净化air quenching空气淬火air rammer风动掉棒air regenerator空气蓄热室air reservoir储气罐air separation气力分离air separator气力分离器air test气密试验air uptake空气上升道air valve空气阀airbond自硬粘结剂airing空气干燥;通风airtight joint气密接头aisle工段ajax northrup furnace阿杰克斯诺斯拉普炉albion metal阿尔比饵锡铅箔albite钠长石albronze铝青铜alchemy炼金术alclad阿尔克拉德包铝硬铝板;高强度铝合金alcohol醇aldrey阿尔德雷导线用铝合金alfenide阿里费尼德锌白铜aligned composite material取向复合材料aligned eutectic取向共晶aligned structure取向结构alignment定心aliquation偏析;层化alitizing渗铝alkali碱alkali battery碱性蓄电池alkali metal碱金属alkali reaction碱性反应alkali resistance耐碱性alkali salt碱金属盐alkali solution碱性液alkaline bath碱浴alkaline earth metal碱土金属alkaline electrolyte碱性电解液alkaline fusion碱熔alkaline leaching碱性浸出alkalinity碱度allemontite砷锑矿alligator effect鳄皮效应alligator shears杠杆式剪断机alligatoring鳄嘴裂口allomerism异质同晶allomorphism同质异晶allomorphy同质异晶allopalladium硒钯矿allotropic modification同素变态allotropic transformation同素异形变态allotropy同素异形体allowable error容许误差allowable load容许负荷allowable pressure容许压力allowable stress容许应力allowable variation容许偏差alloy合金alloy addition合金添加alloy hardening合金硬化alloy pig iron合金生铁alloy plating合金镀覆alloy steel合金钢alloy steel castings合金钢铸件alloy system合金系alloy tool steel合金工具钢alloyage合金化alloyed iron合金铸铁alloyed scrap合金废料alloying合金化alloying constituent合金成分alloying element合金元素alloying metal合金金属alloying power合金化能力alluvial gold砂金alni阿尔尼alnico阿尔尼科合金alpaca阿尔帕克锌白铜alpakka阿尔帕克锌白铜alpax阿尔帕克斯铝硅合金alpha brass黄铜alpha bronze青铜alpha decay衰变alpha disintegration衰变alpha iron铁alpha particle粒子alpha rays射线alpha region相区域alpha solid solution固溶体alphatizing气化渗铬法alsifer阿尔违尔硅铝铁合金altaite碲铅矿alternate lay wire rope混合捻钢丝绳alternate steel代用钢alternate stress交变应力alternating bending test反复弯曲试验alternating current arc welder交羚弧焊机alternating current arc welding交羚弧焊alternating current arc welding machine交羚弧焊机alternating load应变载荷alternating stress amplitude交变应力振幅aludel梨坛aludur阿鲁杜合金alum茂alumel阿卢梅镍铝合金alumina氧化铝alumina brick高铝砖aluminate铝酸盐aluminate inclusion铝酸盐夹杂物aluminic acid铝酸aluminium castings铝铸件aluminized coat铝镀覆层aluminized screen铝化荧光屏aluminizing渗铝aluminosilicate铝硅酸盐aluminosilicate refractory硅酸铝耐火材料aluminothermic process铝热法aluminothermic reduction铝热还原aluminothermic welding铝热焊aluminothermics铝热法aluminothermy铝热法aluminum铝aluminum alloy铝合金aluminum base alloy铝基合金aluminum brass铝黄铜aluminum bronze铝青铜aluminum chloride氯化铝aluminum copper alloy铝铜合金aluminum fluoride氟化铝aluminum foil铝箔aluminum hydroxide氢氧化铝aluminum iron alloy铝铁合金aluminum leaf铝箔aluminum magnesium alloy铝镁合金aluminum nickel alloy铝镍合金aluminum nitrate硝酸铝aluminum nitride氮化铝aluminum ore铝矿aluminum oxide氧化铝aluminum plating镀铝aluminum powder铝粉aluminum silicate硅酸铝aluminum silicon alloy铝硅合金aluminum solder铝焊料aluminum wire铝线alundum人造刚玉alunite茂石alunogen毛矾石amalgam汞齐amalgam process混汞法amalgam test汞齐试验amalgamated metal混汞金属amalgamating bath混汞化槽amalgamation混汞amalgamator混汞器ambient air周围空气ambient temperature周围温度amblygonite磷铝石americium镅amianthus白丝状石棉ammonia氨ammonia alum铵铝矾ammonia leaching氨浸出ammonia nitriding氨氮化ammonia water氨水ammonium铵ammonium alum铵铝矾ammonium chloride氯化铵ammonium fluoride氟化铵ammonium molybdate钼酸铵ammonium nitrate硝酸铵ammonium oxalate草酸铵ammonium phosphate磷酸铵ammonium sulfate硫酸铵amorphism非晶性amorphous alloy非晶质合金amorphous body非晶体amorphous carbon无定形碳amorphous film非晶体膜amorphous metal非晶体金属amorphous phase非晶形相amorphous state非晶质状态amorphous substance无定形物质amount of contraction收缩量amount of shrinkage收缩量ampangabeite铌钛铁铀矿amperometric titration电廖定amperometry电廖定amphion两性离子ampholyte两性电解质amphoteric compound两性化合物amphoteric electrolyte两性电解质amphoteric element两性元素amphoteric ion两性离子amphoteric oxide两性氧化物amphoterism两性amplitude振幅amplitude of oscillation振荡振幅anaconda process安那康达法analog computer模拟计算机analysis分析analytical balance分析天平analytical chemistry分析化学analytical sample分析试样analyzer分析器anatase锐钛矿anatomical alloy骨科用易熔合金anelastic behavior滞弹行为anelasticity滞弹性angle角钢angle butt weld斜口对接焊缝angle of bite轧入角angle of lag滞后角angle of lead超前角angle of neutral plane中性角angle of nip咬入角angle of nonslip point中性角angle of repose休止角angle of rest休止角angle pass角钢孔型angle section角钢angle steel角钢anglesite硫酸铅矿angular carbide角形碳化物angular powder角状粉angular velocity角速度anhydride酐anhydrite硬石膏animal charcoal动物煤anion阴离子anion catalyst阴离子催化剂anion exchange阴离子交换anion exchange resin阴离子交换尸anion exchanger阴离子交换剂anionite阴离子交换剂anionite membrane阴离子交换膜anisotropic material蛤异性材料anisotropy蛤异性annabergite镍华annealed powder退火粉annealed steel退火钢annealing退火annealing box退火箱annealing cycle退火周期annealing furnace退火炉annealing of defects缺陷退火annealing oven退火炉annealing pot退火箱annealing temperature退火温度annealing twin退火孪晶annerodite铌钇铀矿annular furnace环式窑annular kiln环式窑anode阳极anode alloy阳极合金anode casting阳极铸造anode chamber阳极室anode compartment阳极室anode copper阳极铜anode drop阳极降anode effect阳极效应anode efficiency阳极电璃率anode fall阳极降anode furnace阳极炉anode mud阳极泥anode nickel阳极镍anode pickling阳极酸洗anode process阳极法anode rays阳极射线anode remnants残阳极anode scrap残阳极anode slime阳极泥anode sludge阳极泥anode voltage阳极电压anodic brightening阳极抛光anodic coating阳极镀层anodic corrosion阳极腐蚀anodic current阳极电流anodic current density阳极电淋度anodic current efficiency阳极电璃率anodic dissolution阳极溶解anodic overvoltage阳极过电压anodic oxidation阳极氧化anodic polarization阳极极化anodic process阳极法anodic protection阳极保护anodic reaction阳极反应anodic treatment阳极处理anodizing阳极处理anolyte阳极电解液anomalous slip反常滑移anorthic system三斜晶系anorthite钙长石anorthoclase钠斜微长石anthracite无烟煤anthracitic coal无烟煤anticarburizer渗碳防止剂anticathode反阴极anticorodal耐蚀铝合金anticorrodant防腐剂anticorrosive agent防腐剂anticorrosive paint防腐涂料antiferromagnetism反铁磁性antifoaming agent防沫剂antifriction alloy减磨合金antifriction bearing抗摩轴承antifriction material减摩材料antifriction metal减磨合金antimonate锑酸盐antimonial lead锑铅antimonic acid锑酸antimonic anhydride锑酸酐antimonide锑化物antimonite辉锑矿antimonous acid亚锑酸antimony锑antimony bronze锑青铜antimony glance辉锑矿antimony sulfide硫化锑antimony white锑白antioxidant反氧化剂antiphase domain反相畴antiphase domain boundary反相畴界antipiping compound冒口保温剂anvil铁砧anvil block砧座aod氩氧脱碳aod converteraod转炉aod process氩氧脱碳法apatite磷灰石aperture口径apochromat复消色差透镜apochromatic lens复消色差透镜apparatus仪器装置apparent density表观密度apparent modulus of elasticity表观弹性系数apparent particle density颗粒表观密度apparent power表观功率apparent specific gravity表观比重apparent viscosity表观粘度apparent volume表观体积approach angle拉模变形锥approach table输入辊道approximate analysis近似分析apron conveyor板式运输机apron feeder裙板加料机aqua regia王水aquadag胶体石墨润滑剂aqueous electrolysis水溶液电解aqueous leach水溶液浸出aqueous medium水介质aqueous solution水溶液aqueous vapour水蒸汽ar transformationar转变arbitrary analysis仲裁分析arbor轴arborescent powder师状粉arborescent structure枝晶组织arc弧arc air gouging电弧空气气削arc blow电弧磁偏吹arc blowout熄弧arc brazing电弧钎焊arc cutting电弧切割arc discharge电弧放电arc drop电弧压降arc force电弧力arc furnace电弧炉arc furnace electrode电弧炉电极arc gouging电弧刨削arc heating电弧加热arc image furnace反射电弧炉arc length弧长arc spraying电弧喷镀arc stabilizer电弧稳定装置arc start起弧arc strike起弧arc welding电弧焊接arc welding alternator电弧焊用交立电机arc welding electrode电弧焊条arc welding generator弧焊发电机arc welding machine电弧焊接机arc welding set电弧焊机组arc welding transformer电焊变压器arch拱arch brick拱砖arcogen气电焊arcos arc process阿考斯二氧化碳保护弧焊法ardometer光测高温计area reduction断面收缩areometer比重计argental mercury银汞argentan锌白铜argentiferous lead含银铅argentite辉银矿argentum银argon氩argon arc氩气保护电弧argon arc welding氩弧焊argon blowing in ladle桶吹氩argon oxygen decarburization氩氧脱碳argon oxygen decarburization converteraod转炉argon oxygen decarburization process氩氧脱碳法argon rinsing treatment氩清洗处理argon stirring吹氩搅拌argyrodite硫银锗矿arizonite红钛铁矿arm mixer桨叶式搅拌机armature wire钢筋线材armco iron阿姆克铁armor装甲钢板armor plate装甲板armor plate mill装甲板轧机armor steel装甲钢armored cast iron钢筋铸铁arrangement装置;配置array of dislocations位错排列arrest point临界点arsenate砷酸盐arsenic砷arsenic acid砷酸arsenic anhydride砷酸酐arsenic poisoning砷中毒arsenical copper砷铜arsenical nickel红砷镍arsenical pyrite砷黄铁矿arsenide砷化物arsenite亚砷酸盐arsenolite砷华arsenopyrite砷黄铁矿arsenous acid亚砷酸arsenous anhydride亚砷酸酐art bronze艺术青铜art castings艺术铸件artificial aging人工时效artificial draught人工通风artificial gas人造气体as cast condition铸态as cast metal铸态金属as cast structure铸造组织as rolled state轧制状态asbestos石棉asbestos packing石棉垫料asbestos paper石棉纸asbestos plate石棉板asbestos wool石棉绒asbolane钴土矿asbolite钴土矿ascending tube上升管ascension pipe上升管asea skf processasea skf法ash cellar灰坑ash content含灰量ash cooling灰中冷却ash pan灰盘asparagolite黄绿磷灰石asparagus stone黄绿磷灰石asperity不平度aspirator吸气器assay试金;试料assay balance试金天平assay furnace试金炉assel elongator阿塞尔三辊式轧管机assel mill阿塞尔三辊式轧管机assemblage装配assembling装配astatine砹asterism星芒atacamite氯铜矿athermal growth绝热生长athermal nucleation非热成核athermal solution非热溶液athermal transformation非热转变atmophile element亲气元素atmosphere大气atmospheric corrosion大气腐蚀atmospheric pressure大气压力atmospheric rusting大气锈蚀atom原子atom fraction原子分数atom magnetic moment原子磁矩atomic absorption spectrometry原子吸收光谱学atomic arrangement原子排列atomic binding原子键atomic bond原子键atomic crystal原子结晶atomic diameter原子直径atomic displacement原子位移atomic energy原子能atomic group原子团atomic heat原子热atomic heat capacity原子热容量atomic hydrogen原子氢atomic lattice原子晶格atomic mass原子质量atomic model原子模型atomic nucleus原子核atomic number原子序数atomic oxygen原子氧atomic percent原子百分比atomic pile原子反应堆atomic plane原子面atomic power原子力atomic radius原子半径atomic ratio原子比atomic reactor原子反应堆atomic size原子大小atomic spectrum原子光谱atomic structure原子结构atomic volume原子体积atomic weight原子量atomic welding氢原子焊atomization喷雾atomized powder喷雾粉atomizer喷雾器atomizing喷雾attached test coupon附铸试棒attack侵蚀attenuation衰减attraction吸引attractive force引力attrition磨损attritor grinding磨碎机粉碎auric chloride氯化金auric compound正金化合物auric cyanide氰化金aurous chloride氯化亚金aurous compound亚金化合物aurous cyanide氰化亚金ausaging沉淀硬化ausannealing等温退火ausforming过冷奥氏体形变热处理ausrolling过冷奥氏体轧制形变热处理austempering奥氏体等温淬火austenite奥氏体austenite former奥氏体形成元素austenite region奥氏体区域austenite stabilization奥氏体稳定化处理austenite structure奥氏体组织austenitic electrode奥氏体钢焊条austenitic grain size奥氏体粒度austenitic iron奥氏体铸铁austenitic stainless steel奥氏体不锈钢austenitic steel奥氏体钢austenitic transformation奥氏体转变austenitization奥氏体化austenitizing奥氏体化austenitizing temperature奥氏体化温度austenoferritic steel奥氏体铁素体钢austenomartensitic steel奥氏体马氏体钢austrian test焊缝抗弯试验autocatalysis自动催化酌autoclave高压釜autoclave leaching加压浸出autocrucible melting自成坩埚熔炼autodiffusion自扩散autodiffusion coefficient自扩散系数autogenous ignition自发着火autoignition自发着火automatic arc welding自动电弧焊automatic arc welding machine自动电焊机automatic control自动控制automatic gage control自动厚度控制automatic mill自动轧机automatic size control自动尺寸控制automatic spot welding自动点焊automatic steel易切钢automatic welding自动焊接automatic welding machine自动电焊机automobile body sheet汽车车身钢板automobile steel汽车钢automolite铁锌尖晶石autoradiography自射线照相法autunite钙铀云毋auxiliaries辅助设备auxiliary air二次空气auxiliary anode辅助阳极auxiliary electrode辅助电极auxiliary pump辅助泵average roll pressure平均轧制压力average sample平均试样avional阿维奥纳尔铝合金avogadrite氟硼砷石avogadros number阿弗加德罗数axial force轴向力axial porosity轴芯气孔率axial pressure轴向压力axial ratio轴比axial slip轴向滑移axial stress轴向应力axial vector轴矢量axis轴azeotrope共沸混合物azeotropic distillation