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period 3 Learning about Language.单词拼写1I _ (道歉) to her for stepping on her toes.2Mark longed to escape from the same old familiar _ (常规)3We will not, however, treat this project as an extracurricular or _ (随意的) activity.4I have to write an essay for next weeks _ (研讨会)5Hes a _ (单身汉), who lives alone and spends fairly freely.【答案】1.apologized2.routine3.optional4seminar5.bachelor.语法巩固A用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。1The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running,_ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.2Helen is much more kind to her youngest child than to the others,_, of course, makes the others unhappy.3The weather turned out to be fine,_ we could expect.4Recently he bought a big house,_ price is quite reasonable.5Recently he bought a big house, the price of _ is quite reasonable.6Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from_ effects the people are still suffering.7_ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.8Please make a mark at the place_ you dont understand.9_ is known to all, the moon travels around the earth.10We are now in a situation _ we must take quick action.【答案】1.which2.which3.which4.whose5.which6.whose7.As8.where9.As10.whereB用非限制性定语从句连接两个句子。1She has two daughters; they both married rich men._2He visited the Great Wall again.He went there two years ago._3He failed in the examination.It made his father very angry._4He must be from Africa.It can be seen from his skin._5He has two sons.Both of them work as chemists._6He is a man of great experience.Much can be learned from him._【答案】1She has two daughters, who both married rich men.2He visited the Great Wall again, where he went two years ago.3He failed in the examination, which made his father very angry.4He must be from Africa, which/as can be seen from his skin.5He has two sons, both of whom work as chemists.6He is a man of great experience, from whom much can be learned.C完成句子。1He lived in a big house, _ _ _ _(在它的前面)stood a big tree.(which, front)2There are 40 people in the team, _ _ _(他们当中有一半人)are from the countryside.(whom)3Lets fix the date for the meeting, _ _ _ _ _(到那时我们将讨论)the issue carefully.(when, talk)4He turned out to be successful, _ _ _ _ _(这一点超出我们的想象)(which, beyond)5The village is not the same one _ _ _ _ _(正如它过去的样子)(as, use)6He has three sons, _ _ _(他们当中没有一个) is a doctor.(whom, none)7He came to the street, _ _(在街上)he had first met Sue.(which)8Mary, _ _ _ _ _(她是我最好的朋友), will come to see me tomorrow.(who)9She bought some cloth, _ _(用它)to make the dress. (which)10The boy hid behind the curtain, _ _(从那里) he could see the beautiful view.(where)【答案】1.in front of which2.half of whom3when we will talk about4which was beyond our imagination5as it used to be6.none of whom7.in which8.who is my best friend9.with which10.from where.能力提升A语法填空。阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you a man or a mouse? When 1._ (ask)this question, people want to know 2._ you think you are a brave person or a coward.But you will never really know the answer to this question until you 3._(test)in real life.Some people think they are brave but when they come face to face with real danger, they act like cowards.4._ think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like 5._(hero)When you are in a very dangerous situation and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical 6._(call)adrenalin (肾上腺素)in the blood.With adrenalin in the blood system, you feel 7._(strong)than ever before.8._, when you are fairly 9._(terrify), the body can produce too much adrenalin, 10._ makes you find you cant do anything at all.【答案】1.asking2.whether/if3.are tested4.Others5heroes6.called7.stronger8.However9terrified10.whichB.概要写作。阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Most young people enjoy some forms of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling, or swimming , or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some formsfootball, basketball, hockey, golf or tennis. It may be mountaineering. Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no manmade rules, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of different kinds which would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from manmade rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods. If we compare mountaineering with other more familiar sports as we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game”. We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no “matches” between “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously team work. The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities. A mountain climber continues to improve his skills year by year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty. But it is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they perhaps climb with more skills and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment. 【答案】One possible version:Mountaineering is one of the physical activities attracting many young people(要点1). However, therere no manmade rules like those of others(要点2). Though there are no competitions between climbers, mountaineering is teamwork as climbers lives depend on the same rope(要点3
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