人教版高中英语必修二unit1 language points

Unit1 Culturalrelics Languagepoints 1 FrederickWilliamI thekingofPrussia never thathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory couldhaveimagined 情态动词 havedone ImayhaveseenthefilmbutI mnotsure Itmusthaverainedlastweek Ishouldhavetoldyouearlier Youshouldn thavecheatedinexams Youneedn thaveboughtsuchadearwatchforher Itwasn talongway wecouldhavewalkedthere can t couldn thavedone一定没做 对过去情况的推测 语气较肯定 疑 否句中 may might havedone可能做了 对过去情况的推测 musthavedone一定做了 过去情况的推测 语气较肯定 肯定句中 should oughttohavedone本该做而没做 对已发生事情的批评责怪 shouldn t oughtn ttohavedone本不该做但是做了 同上 needn thavedone本不必做但是做了 对已发生事情的批评责怪 couldhavedone本可能做而没能做 对已发生事情的后悔 遗憾 I msorryIcouldn tgetintouchwithhimbeforeheleft I himearlier AmusthavephonedBmighthavephonedCshouldhavephonedDwouldhavephonedJohn sscoreonthetestisthehighestintheclass He AshouldstudylastnightBshouldhavestudiedlastnightCmusthavestudiedlastnightDneedstudylastnight such a an adj n 单数 e g suchabeautifulgirlsuch adj n U 或n pl e g suchcleanwaterso adj a an n 单数 e g sobeautifulagirlsomany few n pl e g somanypeoplesomuch little n U e g somuchrain注意 such与表示数量的形容词连用时 应放在此类词的后面 nosuchman manysuchbookse g Thereis carinthisneighbourhood A nosuchB noaC notsuchD nosucha 2 ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom wasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsof wereusedtomakeit which amber 1 Thechairman spokefirst satonmyright 2 Thespeech boredeveryone wentonandon 3 OnApril1theyflewtoBeijing theystayedseveraldays 4 I mseeingthemanagertomorrow hewillbebackfromNewYork who which where when beusedtodosth 被用来做 beusedtodoingsth 习惯于做 usedtodosth 过去常常做 Practice Thewoodwill tables Heisquite live withthefarmers She come alot butnowweseldomseeher usedtoliving beusedtomake usedtocome wereusedtomake popularinthosedays形容词短语作后置定语修饰Theyhaveahouselargerthanyours ahousewhichislargerthanyours Theboyseasiesttoteachareinmyclass theboyswhoareeasiesttoteach 3 Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays 屋子的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样 4 Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels whichtookthecountry sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake 点拨 本句是一个主从复合句 逗号前为主句 其中 decoratedwithgoldandjewels 为过去分词短语作treasure的后置定语 逗号后为which引导的非限制性定语从句 修饰先行词treasure takesb sometime表示 花了某人一些时间 这个结构也可改写为句型 ittakessb sometimetodosth 辨析 take pay cost和spend 1 Ittakes sb 时间 金钱 todosth 2 pay只能用人做主语 paysb payforsth paysb 金钱paysb forsth Ittakesabouthalfanhourtogettotheairport I llpayforthetickets Hestillhasn tpaidmethemoneyheowesme 3 cost只能用物做主语 不用被动语态 sth cost sb 时间 金钱sth costsb 某事使某人以 为代价 4 sb spend 时间 金钱 onsth 或 in doingsth Ticketscostmetendollarseach Theaccidentcostmeavisittothedoctor Shespent 100onanewdress Mostofherlifewasspentincaringforothers 5 giftn C 礼物 比present正式 n C 天赋 才能agifttosb 送给 的礼物haveagiftfor 在 方面有天赋gifted adj 有天赋的 Hehasgotlotsofbirthdaygifts Heisamanofgifts 他多才多艺 Theboyhasagiftformusic 6 bemadeinto被制成 bemadeof用 制成 看得出原材料 bemadefrom用 制成 看不出原材料 bemadefor为 而制作bemadeupof由 组成Ex 用以上短语完成句子 1 Acar manydifferentparts 2 Thechair wood 3 Thewine grapes 4 I macakemymother 5 Woodcan paper ismadeupof ismadeof ismadefrom makingfor bemadeinto 1 我的单车坏了 需要修理 2 昨晚我的钱包被人偷了 Mybikeisbroken Iwillhaveitrepaired Ihadmywalletstolenlastnight 7 Later Catherine hadtheAmberRoommovedtothepalace havesth done结构表示两种意义 让别人做某事 使某事被做 遭遇某种不幸 do让 做 havesb sth doing让 一直做 done请人 某物遭受 Motherhadmecleantheroom Thebosshadhisworkersworkingallday havesth done表示 请人做某事 eg Ihadmyhaircutyesterday Iwanttohavemybikerepaired 还可表示 使遭遇某种 不幸的 事情 eg Ihadmywatchstolenlastnight Hehadhislegbrokeninthematchlastweek add to把 添加到addup合计 把 加起来addto增加 增添addupto合计是 总起来就意味着Addup3 4and5 andyouwillget12 Ididn twanttoaddtomymother smisery Sheaddedsomesalttothesoup Thesefiguresaddupto270 AllthisaddsuptoanewconceptofMars 8 Shetoldheratriststoaddmoredetailstoit 9 theroomwascompletedthewayshewantedit shewantedit是定语从句修饰theway 后面的关系代词可用that inwhich或都不用 theway表示 以 的方式 其前面省略了介词in inthe this that myway中介词通常可以省略 thewayshewantedit可以看成是方式状语从句 意为 照 据 就相当于连词asinaway intheway也有类似的用法Eg 她以我喜欢的方式烹调鸡肉 ShecookschickeninthewayIlike 10 Althoughtheamberroomwasconsideredoneofthewondersoftheworld itisnowmissing 1 认为 以为considersb sth adj n sb sth tobesb sth as that clausee g Hewasconsidered as tobe oneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld Sheconsidersthatitistooearlytoformadefinite 确切的 conclusion 2 consider 考虑 n doingsth 疑问词 todosth e g 我们正在考虑买一辆新车 e g 他正在考虑下一步怎么办 堂清 AbrahamLincolnisgenerallyconsidered thegreatestpresidentofAmerica A tobeB asC D Alloftheabove Weareconsideringbuyinganewcar Hewasconsideringwhattodonext Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountries Thetwocountries formanyyears Peopletherearesufferingalot wereatwar beatwar 处于交战状态 havebeenatwar 11 Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar 12 remain 1 vi 留下 遗留Iwenttothecity butmybrotherremainedathome 2 link verb 连系动词后接n adj 介词短语 表位置的adv Myfriendbecameaboss butIremainedateacher Thedeathoftheoldmanremainedunknown Theproblemremainstobediscussed Heboughtanewbookwiththe 剩下的 40yuan Heboughtanewbookwiththe40yuan 剩下的 remaining left 考例1 Althoughhehastakenalotofmedicine hishealth poor A provesB remainsC maintainsD continues 点拨 remain意为 仍然是 后接形容词作表语 prove证明 maintain维持 continue继续 考例2 Itwasalreadypastmidnightandonlythreeyoungmen intheteahouse A leftB remainedC delayedD deserted 点拨 remain意为 停留 逗留 delay耽搁 desert遗弃 13 provev 证明 证实1 vt prove n 代词 从句证明 e g我们在战斗中证实了自己的勇气 只要给我个机会 我会证明给你看 这证明我是对的 W