人教高中英语重点词汇复习课件-选修七

英语,配人教版,人教选修七,1,Units1-2,1. beneficialbeneficial是新课标重点词汇。对其考查角度常为：固定结构be beneficial to对有用/有好处/有益；其动词形式为benefit,常与from、by连用，表示“获益；得益于”。2. adaptadapt是新课标重点词汇。其考查角度常为：adapt和 to的搭配，表示“适合，适应”；adapt、adopt与adjust的词义辨析。预测2010年高考很可能会对其重点进行考查。3. turn aroundturn及其相关短语的用法是高考中的一个热点，是历年高考的必考内容，在备考中一定要注意它们的区别并能正确地运用 (2008山东），（2007福建），（2007湖北）等都考查了turn的相关短语的用法。另外，turn与不同的介词、副词连用组成不同的动词短语，其意义及用法在2010年高考中也有可能会重点考查。,4. affair是一个常用名词。其考查角度常为：它与event, matter, variety, thing等名词的辨析；affair的一些固定用法，如a state of affairs情况，局势，事态；be ones affair是某人自己的事。5.declare 考查角度常为：常用固定搭配declare against/for sb./sth. 声明反对/支持某人/某物；declare war on/against .向/对宣战；declare与announce之间的辨析。如（2006福建）第31题就对declare的时态进行了考查。 预测2010年高考有可能以阅读理解或完形填空的形式进行考查。6. set aside set aside短语是情景交际和动词词汇考查的重点之一，可以出现在语法和词汇知识、完形填空、阅读理解等题型中。注意与其他跟set搭配的相关短语的辨析，如set about, set back, set out, set off等。7. leave .aloneleave及其短语的用法在高考中出现的频率极高，其考查角度常为：有关leave的短语辨析，如leave aside, leave off和leave out等；有关alone的短语辨析，如let alone, stand alone等。,8. 功能预测Unit 1的交际用语为“介绍、祝贺和祝愿”；Unit 2的交际用语为“推测与确信”。这些话语在日常生活中使用频率很高，经常出现在听力测试以及单项填空中。9. 话题预测Unit 1的话题是“残疾”，有关残疾人的话题，随着高考覆盖面的加宽，这类话题经常出现在完形填空和阅读理解中。 Unit 2的话题是“科幻小说和机器人”， 随着科技的高速发展，机器人和科幻小说也成了人们经常议论的话题，在阅读理解题里很可能出现。,Unit 1 Living well,重要词汇拓展,1. _ n. 伤残；无力；无能_ adj.伤残的_ v. 使残疾2. _ n.雄心；野心 _adj.有雄心的；有野心的 _ adv. 有野心地3. _ adj.适合的；适宜的 _ v. present,7. _ v.使不悦；惹恼_ adj. 颇为生气的_ adj.令人生气的 _ n.烦恼8. _ n. 公司_ adj. 结实的；坚固的；坚定的_ adv. 坚定地；结实地9. _ n.鼓励；奖励_vt. 鼓励 _adj. 鼓舞人心的10. _ n. 行为；品行；vt. 指挥；管理_ n.指挥家；售票员；导体11. _ n. 政治（学）_ adj. 政治的；政治学的_ n.政治家12. _ n. 协助；援助 _n. 助手；助理 _v. 帮助；援助13. _ n. 毕业；毕业典礼_ v. 毕业_ adj. 受教育的14. _ n.（接近的）方法；通路 _adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的15. _ n. 赞成；认可 _v. 赞成；认可_ n. 收益；利润；盈利_ adj. 有利的；可赚钱的_ adv. 有利地；有益地7. annoy; annoyed; annoying; annoyance 8. firm; firm; firmly 9. encouragement;encourage; encouraging 10. conduct; conductor 11. politics;political; politician 12. assistance; assistant; assist 13. graduation; graduate; graduated 14. access; accessible 15. approval; approve 16. profit; profitable; profitably,重点短语梳理,1. be suitable _对适合的 2. be beneficial _ sb. 对某人有益的3. in _ words 换句话说 4. adapt _ 适合5. cut _ 切去；省略；停止（做 某事） 6. out of _ 上气不接下气 7. all _ all 总而言之 8. sit _ 闲坐着9. _ ones absence 在某人不在时 10. make fun _ 取笑11. never _ 不必担心 12. _ the best (祝你)一切顺利 13. be_for 对足够了 14. meet _ 遇到；经历；会晤_ particular 尤其；特别 16. have_ (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难for 2. to 3. other 4. to 5. out 6. breath 7. in 8. around 9.in 10. of 11. mind 12. all 13. adequate 14. with 15. in 16. difficulty,重点句型再现,1. I think I had at least a billion tests, including one _ _ they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it _ a microscope. 我想我住医院的时候，做过无数次检查了，包括有一次检查，他们从我的腿部切下一小块儿肌肉，放在显微镜下观察。2._ _ I returned after an _, I felt stupid because I was behind the others. 每次请过长假之后，我就觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了一些。3. This would allow hearing impaired customers to enjoy the company of their hearing friends _ _ having to sit in a special area. 这样可以使那些听力有缺陷的观众和那些听力很好的朋友坐在一起欣赏，而不是让他们坐在一个特定的地方。4. For _ customers it would be more _ to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema.在影院入口处的附近安排厕所对残疾人来说就方便多了。in which; under 2. Every time; absence3. rather than 4. disabled; convenient,1. Her ambition is to become part of the national team for the next Paralympic Games.她的雄心就是成为下届残奥会国家队中的一员。ambition n.U雄心；野心；抱负Your problem is that you have no ambition.你的问题在于你胸无大志。That man has political ambition. 那个人有政治野心。C目标；志向；愿望Her ambition is to become a doctor. 她的志向是成为一名医生。注意：ambition后常跟动词不定式作定语。He tried his best to achieve his ambition to become an actor. 他尽最大努力去实现他当演员的愿望。achieve/realize/fulfill ones ambition 达到目标/实现抱负/实现夙愿,联想拓展,ambitious adj. 有雄心的；有野心的；有志气的be ambitious of sth. 渴望得到某物 be ambitious for sb. 希望某人成功be ambitious to do sth. 有志气做成某事ambitiously adv. 有野心地；有雄心地,高手过招,Swallow and sparrow cannot understand the of swan. A. imagination B. idea C. ambition D. direction【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意为：燕雀安知鸿鹄之志。imagination想象力；idea主意，想法；ambition雄心，壮志；direction方向，方位。根据句意可知选C。,单项填空,2. .what kind of thing you think people would write about and why disabled people find the website beneficial. 你认为人们会写哪种事情以及为何残疾人觉得这个网址有用。beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的be beneficial to . 对有用/有好处/有益benefit n. 利益；实惠；未来的好处 vt.&vi. 有益于，有助于 vi.(常与from，by连用) 获益；得益于A good diet is beneficial to ones health.良好的饮食有益于人的身体健康。I have typed out some lecture notes for the benefit of those people who were absent last week.我打印了一些讲座的笔记，上周缺席的人会因此获益。Its said that yoga is of great benefit to human health.据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大好处。,联想拓展,高手过招,单项填空,The fall in prices will be beneficial _ small business. A. to B. from C. on D. for【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。句意为：物价下跌将对小型企业有利。be beneficial to 对有好处，有益。Whos most likely to the old ladys death?A. benefit B. benefit from C. be beneficial D. be beneficial to【解析】选B。句意为：谁最有可能从老妇人的死中得到好处？benefit from 从中获益。,3. ., but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. 但是我很外向，并且已经学会了适应我的残疾生活。adaptvt. 使适应Can you adapt yourself to the new job?你能适应这份新工作吗？Youd better adapt to the new environment as soon as possible.你最好尽快适应这个新环境。vt. 改编；改写The play is adapted from a novel.这部电视剧是由小说改编而成的。Difficult books are sometimes adapted for use in schools.较难的书籍有时被改编，以适应学校之用。,联想拓展,adapt .for . 使适合于；为改编/改写adapt .from . 根据改编/改写adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯某事adapt to 适合adapt sth. to 使某物适应（适合）adapter/adaptor 改编者；改造者adaptation n. 适应；改编adaptable adj. 能适应的；可改变的,易混辨析,adapt, adopt与adjust,adapt指“修改或改变以适应新条件”。He adapted himself to the cold weather. 他适应了寒冷的天气。adopt 指“采用，采取；收养；正式通过”。Having no children of their own, they decided to adopt an orphan.因为没有孩子，他们决定收养一个孤儿。,adjust指“调整，调节”使之适应。You cant see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes. 你把望远镜调节到适合你的目光的位置之后，你才看得见。,高手过招,完成句子, The new comers found it impossible to _ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.这些新来者发现，在这个国家要完全适应这儿的气候以及永久定居下来是不可能的。 Compared with adults, children _ _ the new surroundings better.和成年人相比，孩子们能更好得适应新环境。 答案： adapt adapt to,4. So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh, when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs.因此，当我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就会喘不过气来，或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下，爬不到顶就得休息。因此，有时小孩子们见了我这种情况就会笑话我。out of breath上气不接下气；喘不过气来（该短语为副词性或形容词性短语，在句中作状语或表语）He ran into the classroom, out of breath.他上气不接下气地跑进教室。His heart condition made him out of breath after running. 心脏状况不佳使他跑步后喘不过气来。,联想拓展,hold/catch ones breath 屏息 lose ones breath 喘不过气来waste ones breath 白费口舌 in the same breath 同时short of breath 呼吸短促 take ones breath away 目瞪口呆；大为惊讶have a deep breath 深呼吸 take a breath 吸气take breath 休息一会儿 catch ones breath (因惊恐或激动) 一时屏住呼吸,高手过招,汉译英,长跑后，我们中的一些人气喘吁吁。 After a long race, some of us are_ _ _.同学们屏住呼吸观看比赛。 The students watched the game _ _ _ .答案： out of breath holding their breath,5. Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others. 每次请过长假之后，我就觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了一些。absence n. 缺席；不在I dont agree to this decision as it was made in my absence. 我不同意这个决定，因为它是我不在场的时候做出的。Absence from work leads to deduct of payment. 旷工的结果就是扣除工资。We did not receive any news during his long absence. 他长期缺席期间，我们没有得到他的一点消息。He had to make up the lessons he had missed as he had been absent from class for three weeks. 他必须补上由于旷课3个星期所耽误的课程。,联想拓展,absence of mind 心不在焉in ones absence (from) 当某人不在的时候in the absence of 缺乏absent adj. 不在的；缺席的be absent from 缺席；不在；不存在；缺少be present at 出席；到场presence n. 出席；到场,高手过招, _ (汤姆没有参加) her birthday party made Sue very disappointed. There were so many people _(缺席会议) that the meeting had to be put off.【答案】Toms absence fromabsent from the meeting,完成句子,6. The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, .有些同学看不到我的内心世界，但是我并不生气annoy vt. 使不悦；惹恼It really annoys me when people forget to say thank you. 有人连谢谢都忘记说时，我确实感到不高兴。 It annoys me to see him getting ahead of me. 看见他领先于我，我心里就不愉快。The noise outside the window annoyed the boy who was reading in the room. 窗外嘈杂的声音让房间里读书的那个男孩很生气。,It annoys sb. that . 某事让某人烦恼。it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。It annoys sb. to do sth. 做某事让某人烦恼。it为形式主语，to do sth.为真正主语。be/feel annoyed thatclause/to do sth. 某事/做某事让某人感到烦恼be annoyed at/about 因而生气be annoyed with 对某人生气；对某人厌烦be annoyed by 被惹恼annoying adj. 令人讨厌的；令人烦恼的（修饰事物）annoyance n. 恼怒；困扰He got very annoyed with me about my carelessness.我的粗心大意使他很生气。 He was annoyed at the boys stupidity. 他对这孩子如此的愚笨感到烦恼。,联想拓展,易混辨析,annoy指由于干扰、不顺利或受不了某种外界情况等而“烦恼，懊恼”。多指一时的打扰或恼怒。bother指不停地“扰乱，麻烦”，使人不能安宁而产生烦恼的心理。disturb 是较正式用词，多用于被动语态。指“扰乱”，使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序，是程度较深的烦恼。trouble 指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成痛苦。,高手过招,单项填空,It is _ that we didnt know about this before.A. annoy B. to annoy C. annoying D. annoyed【解析】选C。考查句型it is annoying that .句意为：令人恼怒的是我们以前对这件事并不知情。故选C。,7. Adequate access for wheelchairs. 安排适合轮椅通过的入口。access n. （接近或进入某地的）方法；通路（常与介词to连用）The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.到那所农舍去的唯一通路就是穿过这片田地。Students must have/get access to good resources.学生必须有机会使用好的资源。gain/get/have/obtain access to 得以接近；得以会见；得以进入；得以使用give access to 接见；准许使用be easy/hard of access 容易/难以接近accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的be accessible to 易接近；能进入；易受影响,联想拓展,高手过招,单项填空The president is not easy of as he is engaged in state affairs all the time. A. access B. accessible C. accessed D. accessing【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。句意为：因为总统整天忙于国事，要见到他是不容易的。be easy of access容易接近。故选A。,. 单词拼写1. His holiday has had a b_effect on his health.2. C_ to you on your success. 3. He is a c_ of mine on the journey.4. Our teacher impressed us the d_ of labour.5. To get the job, you need to have a medical examination and get a health c_.6. His _ (残疾) kept him from going to school.7. One of his _ (雄心) is to become a musician.8. It will be a long time before you _ (适应) to the new circumstances.9. His _ (鼓励) played a great important part on me.10. My father _(辞职）his directorship last year.【答案】1. beneficial 2. Congratulations 3. companion 4. dignity 5. certificate6. dsability 7. ambitions 8. adapt 9. encouragement 10. resigned,II. 同义句转换1. He got used to the life in China soon after he arrived there.He _ _ the life in China soon after he arrived there.2. Regular exercise does good to your health.Regular exercise _ _ _ your health.3. As there was a library in the school, she could get books very easily. As there was a library in the school, she had an easy _ _ books.4. Mr Liu often helps me with my English.Mr Liu often _ _ _ study English.5. He was angry that the other boys made so much noise that he couldnt focus on reading. _ _ _ that the other boys made so much noise that he couldnt focus on reading.【答案】1. adapted to 2. is beneficial to 3. access to4. assists me to 5. It annoyed him,III. 翻译句子1. 我们必须学会自立并承担责任。【答案】We must learn to be independent and take on responsibilities.2. 通过努力，他取得了很大的成功。【答案】He has achieved great success by hard work.3. 在一周内完成这项具有挑战性的工作，他有些困难。【答案】He has difficulty in finishing the challenging job within a week.4. 我需要一份足够养家的薪水。【答案】I want a salary adequate to support my family.5. 亚伯拉罕林肯(Abraham Lincoln)废除了美国的奴隶制。【答案】Abraham Lincoln abolished slavery in the United States.,Unit 2 Robots,重要词汇拓展,1. _ n.渴求；欲望；渴望；vt.希望得到；想要 _adj.令人想要的；悦人心意的2. _ n.满意；满足；令人满意的事物 _ vt.满足；使满意_ adj. 令人满意的；符合要求的_adj.令人满足的；令人满意的 3. _n. 同情(心)_ adj. 有同情心的4. _ adj. 超重(的)；体重超常的_ vt. 使负担过重5. _ adj. 优雅的；高雅的；讲究的_ n.高雅；典雅；优雅desire；desirable 2. satisfaction; satisfy; satisfactory; satisfying3. sympathy; sympathetic 4. overweight; overweigh 5. elegant; elegance,6. _n. 喜爱；恩惠；vt.喜爱；偏袒_ adj. 赞成的；有利的 _adj. 特别喜爱的7._ vt.陪伴；伴奏_ n. 陪伴；(一)群；(一)队_ n.伙伴8. _ vt. 宣布；声明；表明；宣称_ n.宣布；宣言；声明9. _ n. 喜爱；爱；感情 _ vt. 影响；感动_ n.结果；作用_adj.兼职的 _ adj.全部时间的；专任的；全职的 11._ n. 全体员工；手杖_ n. 原料；材料12. _ adj. 较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的；n. 年少者；晚辈；等级较低者_ n. 年长的；资历较老的；地位较高的；高级的13. _ n.天才；特殊能力；才干 _ adj. 有才能的；天才的14. _ vt. assessable,重点短语梳理,1. test _ 试验；考验2. allow sb. _ _ sth. 允许某人做某事3. _ to do sth. 许诺做某事4. reach _ 伸手拿东西5. ring _ 给打电话6. turn _ 转向；回转7. leave ._ 不管；别惹；让一个人待着8. set _ 将放在一边；为节省或保留（钱或时间）9. be impressed _ 被留下印象10. _ all 一共；总计11. be bound _ do 一定做12. take ._ 认真/严肃对待1. out 2. to do 3. promise 4. for 5. up 6. around7. alone 8. aside 9. by 10. in 11. to 12. seriously,重点句型再现,1. A robot is a machine _to do jobs _ are usually_ by humans.机器人是一个被设计用来去做一些通常由人来做的工作的机器。2._ was disturbing and frightening _ he looked so human.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。3. As she _ _ ,_ _ Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身去就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那儿。4. At that moment, Tony _ his arms _ her, _ his face close to hers. 在那一瞬间，托尼张开双臂搂住了她，弯下身去把脸紧紧地贴在了她的脸上。designed; that; performed 2. It; that 3.turned around; there stood 4. folded; around; bending,1. Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires？你认为有可能让一个机器人有它自己的需要和欲望吗? desire n. 渴望；欲望；渴求 vt. 希望得到；想要The people expressed their desire that they long for peace.人们表达了他们渴望和平的愿望。Everyone desires freedom and happiness. 每个人都渴望自由和快乐。,have a strong desire to do sth./for sth. 迫切想要做某事/得到某物satisfy ones desire 满足某人的愿望desire （to do）sth. 渴望（做）某事desire sb.to do sth. 渴望某人做某事desire 引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即(should) do sth.。,联想拓展,高手过招,单项填空We desire that all of the workers _ informed of any change in plans.A.are B. must be C. be D. have been 【解析】选C。desire 后面的宾语从句中的谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”。而本句不表示已完成的动作， 故不能选D。,2. She looked at his fingers with wonder as they turned each page and suddenly reached for his hand.在他翻书时她好奇地看着他的手指，并突然禁不住伸手去摸他的手。reach for 伸手碰到/去拿/够到He reached for his gun when he heard the enemys sound. 当他听到敌人的声音时就伸手去拿自己的枪。He reached into his pocket for his keys.他把手伸到口袋里找钥匙。【联想拓展】reach to达（触）到 within/out of/beyond ones reach在某人伸手可及/够不到的距离,高手过招,单项填空I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the childrens .A. reachB. hand C. hold D. place【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。out of ones reach意为“在某人伸手够不到的距离”。符合句意“孩子够不着”。,3. As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her. 因为克莱尔不让托尼陪她去商店，所以托尼就为她写了一份购物清单。accompany vt.陪伴，伴随 （accompany sb. to someplace) Ill accompany you to the station.我会陪你去车站。伴随发生；同时发生Thunder usually accompanies lightening.雷声总是伴随着闪电。伴奏Ill accompany you on the piano when you sing.你唱歌时我为你用钢琴伴奏。,company n. 陪伴；(一)群；(一)队 companion n. 伙伴accompany sb. to do sth. 陪伴某人去做某事accompany sb.to . 陪某人到accompany sb. at/on sth. 用给某人伴奏be accompanied by . 由伴奏单项填空Mother hopes that we can _ her to the supermarket. A. company B. companion C. accompany D. company with【解析】选C。考查accompany sb. to someplace的用法。句意为：妈妈希望我们能陪她去超市。,联想拓展,高手过招,4. When the clerk at the counter was rude to her, she rang Tony up and told the clerk to speak to him.售货员对她很粗鲁，她就打电话给托尼，让售货员同托尼讲话。 ring sb. up 打电话给某人He rang me up, telling me that the meeting was put off.他给我打电话，告诉我会议被推迟了。【联想拓展】 打电话：call sb.; telephone sb.; phone sb.; give sb. a call; give sb. a ring 回电话：ring back 挂断电话：ring off; hang up 别挂断：hold on; wait a moment完成句子I _（给彼得打电话） to see if he could come to dinner. Ill _（打电话）to see if hes here.【答案】rang Peter upring up,高手过招,5. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. 她刚一转过身去就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那儿。turn around=turn round转向; 回转；态度转变,联想拓展,turn up 出现；开大，调高（音量，热量等）turn to 转向；求助于 turn over 弄翻；移交；转交 turn out 生产；结果竟然是；事实证明 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉；改变方向；转弯 turn down 调小；拒绝；驳回 turn against 背叛；反抗 turn about 转向一边；回头 turn away 把某人拒之门外；不准某人进入turn in 呈交；上交；向里弯；面朝内,用适当的介词或副词填空Its half past ten, but he hasnt turned _ yet.Its wrong to turn _ our motherland.She turned the child _ his own father.The police have turned _ a lot of new information about the case.The missing pen turned _, broken under the desk.Please turn the radio _ a bit, Im doing my homework.【答案】upagainsta