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阶段综合检测(三).阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AUpcoming ExhibitsStep through our doors and discover a world of treasures!The Latino Arts Gallery is showing the work of Hispanic and Latin American artists.All our exhibits are carefully selected for their cultural and educational value.Admission is a suggested donation of $1.The public is invited to attend our opening reception.Advance reservations(预定)for group tours are required;reserve your groups spot on our For Teachers page or by emailing .Use this guide to get a better experience.Hombres de ArcillaBy Alberto VillalobosHombres de Arcilla (Men of Clay),is a collection of handmade clay(黏土)masks.“In Mesoamerican cultures,masks had a strong connection with life and death.To me,clay represents the fragility(脆弱)of life,yet the resilience(坚韧)of the human spirit,”expresses Villalobos.On view:February 1March 10Gallery hours:MondayFriday 9 am.to 8 pm.Dia de los Muertos OfrendasDia de los Muertos (the Day of the Dead),a Mexican celebration,is a day to celebrate,remember,and prepare special foods in memory of those who have passed away.It is believed that the spirits of the dead visit their families on that day.On view:March 15April 16Opening reception:Friday,March 15 at 5:00 pm.Gallery hours:MondayFriday 9 am.to 5 pm.Diego y Frida:A Smile Halfway Through the JourneyThis exhibition takes a look at the life and relationship between artists Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera,as seen through the lens(镜头)of some of the most famous photographers of their time.A selection of works from local artists inspired by Kahlo and Rivera will also be on show.On view:May 3JuneOpening reception:Friday,May 3 at 5:00 pm.Gallery hours:MondayFirday 9 am.to 8 pm.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了拉丁美洲艺术画廊的三个展览。1How can a visitor attend the exhibit?ABy donating one dollar.BBy booking a ticket in advance.CBy emailing .DBy reserving a spot on the For Teachers page. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Admission is a suggested donation of $1可知,捐款一美元便可以进入展馆。 2When can people see Hombres de Arcilla?AIn May and June.BIn early April.CIn late March.DIn February.D 细节理解题。根据Hombres de Arcilla部分中的On view: February 1March 10可知,Hombres de Arcilla的展览时间为2月1日至3月10日。 3What does Diego y Frida focus on?AThe life of two artists.BThe festival for the dead.CThe clay masks made by Villalobos.DThe photos taken by Kahlo and Rivera.A 细节理解题。根据Diego y Frida: A Smile Halfway Through the Journey部分中的This exhibition takes a look at the life and relationship between artists Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera可知答案。BIt was around the 4th grade when I started noticing that I didnt fit in that well with a lot of kids in my grade.While the other girls were starting to wear makeup,style their hair,and only wear fashionable clothing,I stayed the same.At first I didnt care,but then I started to feel a little worried.I was afraid that the other girls wouldnt like me.I wanted to be like them,but I really hated that.After I entered the 5th grade my mom found a local vocal (歌唱的) studio.I had always loved to sing,and taking lessons seemed like fun.I was thrown into a brilliant world of music.Something inside me just clicked,and I had finally found where I belonged.Music gave me a place of my own in the world.Starting voice lessons was the first of many times that music has changed my life.In the 7th grade,I really didnt fit in at middle school.Being an athlete is what made you popular,and I was not super athletic.Music saved me again.Every day I knew I could come home from school and sing.I would become someone else.I would let the music fill my body and shine its light in the darkest corners.The light gave me strength.I became friends with other people who were into music.Music also gave me courage.Friedrich Nietzsche once said,“Life without music would be a mistake.” This is true for me.Without music,my life would be a mistake.Maybe I would have found another hobby,but I doubt that it would help and change me the way music did.I know that music had changed my life.【语篇解读】作者在学校时并不是很合群,幸好她有音乐,是音乐给了她勇气,改变了她。4What was the problem that faced the author in the 4th grade?ANo one around her liked her.BShe had no fashionable clothing.CShe didnt know how to dress up.DShe didnt fit in well with others.D细节理解题。根据第一段的“It was around the 4th grade when I started noticing that I didnt fit in that well with a lot of kids in my grade.”可知,作者当时的问题是不很合群。5Taking music lessons made the author most probably AworriedBdisappointedCcheerfulDsurprisedC推理判断题。根据第二段的“I was thrown into a brilliant world of music.Something inside me just clicked,and I had finally found where I belonged.”可推断作者很高兴。6When the author was in middle school,she Afell in love with sportsBbecame very popular at schoolCdecided to become a great athleteDmade friends with those who loved musicD细节理解题。根据第三段的“I became friends with other people who were into music.”可知作者在初中时跟一些喜欢音乐的人成为了朋友。 7What would be the best title for the text?AMusic Changed MeBMy Young LifeCI Found MyselfDMy HobbiesA标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知,作者在学校里并不是很合群,后来是音乐给了她勇气,改变了她,故选A项。COnly one native speaker of Livonian remains on Earth,in Latvia.The Alaskan language Eyak went extinct last year when its last surviving speaker passed away.Those are just two of the nearly 2,500 languages that UNESCO said are in danger of becoming extinct or have recently disappeared.Thats out of a total of 6,000 world languages.In a presentation of a new world atlas(图解集) of endangered languages in Paris,linguists stressed the list is not restricted to small or faraway countries.They also sought to encourage immigrants to treasure their native languages.“Language endangerment is a universal phenomenon,”said Christopher Moseley,an Australian linguist who edited the third edition of the atlas,which is to appear in digital and paper versions.The atlas says 200 languages have become extinct in the last three generations,and another 199 languages have fewer than 10 speakers left. More than a quarter of the 192 languages once spoken in the United States have disappeared.Another 71 are severely endangered,according to the atlas.There is Gros Ventre,spoken by fewer than 10 people in northern Montana.All are elderly,and none is fully fluent.The last fully fluent speaker died in 1981.Menomonee,spoken in northeast Wisconsin,has just 35 speakers left.Not all is bleak,however.Some endangered languages,like Latvias Livonian,are being revived by young people and through poetry.Marleen Habard,editor of the atlas Andean regions,said indigenous(土著的) groups in South America have been at the forefront of preserving their regional tongues by pressuring governments to recognize indigenous rights.Francoise Riviere,deputy director of culture at UNESCO,said raising awareness of the importance of mother tongues is a crucial goal of the project.“We are trying to teach people that the language of the country from where we come is important,and what counts is being proud of ones own language ,”she said.【语篇解读】本文主要报道联合国教科文组织对世界上一些濒临灭绝的语言进行的一项研究。8Which of the following has the largest number of speakers at present?AGros Ventre.BLivonian.CEyak.DMenomonee.D细节理解题。文章第三段说到,Gros Ventre不到10人会说,第一段说到Livonian只剩一人会说,唯一在世的会说Eyak的一个人已经去世,第三段最后一句说Menomonee剩35人会说。由此可以判断应选D项。9Why did linguists encourage immigrants to treasure their native languages?AThey wouldnt be fluent in their languages if they didnt speak them for long.BIt expressed their great love for their countries.CIt helped to protect their native languages from becoming extinct.DIt would be good for recognizing indigenous rights.C细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“They also sought to encourage immigrants to treasure their native languages.Language endangerment is a universal phenomenon,said Christopher Moseley”可知,因为一些语言处于濒临灭绝的边缘,所以语言学家才鼓励人们重视自己的民族语言。10The underlined word “bleak” in the last paragraph probably means“ ”AsimpleBbadCencouragingDluckyB词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句谈到的“一些濒临灭绝的语言,如拉脱维亚的利沃尼亚语正由年轻人通过诗歌的形式得到复兴”和该单词后面的however可推知该句意思是“然而,并非所有的消息都是不好的消息”,故正确答案为B。11What is the best title for the passage?AUNESCO:2,500 Languages at Risk of ExtinctionBThe Only Native Speaker of LivonianCEndangered Languages in the United StatesDThe Importance of Mother TonguesA标题归纳题。本文主要对联合国教科文组织对一些濒临灭绝的语言所做的一项研究进行的报道,所以选A项。DKindergarten outside? Yes,indeed.Its part of a growing worldwide trend toward outdoor education.The schools are called Forest Kindergartens.The numbers are small so far in the US.,but the idea is well established in Europe,with schools in Britain and Switzerland.By far the most of such schools are in Germany,which has more than 400 Waldkindergartens.Some schools feature several hours of outdoor schooling.Children enjoy a good amount of outdoor education each day,rainy or sunny.In all cases,students are activenot sitting at desks but walking,running,jumping and solving problems like how to get the mud off the bottoms of their shoes before their parents find out.Seriously,the focus is on activities at these schools.All of these activities just have to be good for the childrens physical wellbeing as well.Childrens immune systems actually get stronger after all of the outdoor activities.Other studies have shown that graduates of Waldkindergartens show a higher ability to learn when they progress through their academic careers.Other schools are all outdoors,all the time.This is the case with the Cedarsong Nature School,on Vashon Island,Wash.Students at this school come dressed for the weather,because they spend their whole threehour day outdoors,in a private fiveacre forest,not only doing all manner of physical activities but also learning much more than “just what nature has to offer”The school,begun in 2008,runs four days a week.Organizers,one of whom traded in her law practice to help start the school,hope to expand the school week to five days soon.In a time when so many children are being classified as obese (肥胖的) because they watch too much television and play too many video games.These outdoor schools serve as a reminder that children should open their eyes to the nonvirtual (非虚拟的) world around them.【语篇解读】森林幼儿园正在逐渐兴起,孩子们可以尽情地在大自然的怀抱里接受启蒙。12According to the passage,which is NOT the benefit of the Forest Kindergarten?AIt provides enough exercise.BIt helps choose future careers.CIt builds up the immune system.DIt develops problemsolving skills.B细节理解题。根据第二、三段可知,森林幼儿园能让孩子们很好地锻炼、增强免疫力及培养解决问题的技能。13. What can be inferred from the passage?AThe outdoor education is popular in the US.BSchools dont provide outdoor classes on rainy days.CThe Cedarsong Nature School arranges 3hour schooldays.DMost of the European countries have built Forest Kindergartens.C推理判断题。根据第四段第三句“Students at this school come dressed for the weather,because they spend their whole threehour day outdoors.”可知,在每个上学日里,该学校的学生每天只需要学习3个小时。14Whats the writers attitude towards the outdoor schools?ANeutral.BDisappointed.CNegative.DSupportive.D作者态度题。根据文章最后一句“These outdoor schools serve as a reminder that children should open their eyes to the nonvirtual (非虚拟的) world around them.”可知,作者对森林幼儿园是持支持态度的。15Whats the writers purpose in writing this passage?ATo advise teachers to give lessons outdoors.BTo discuss the advantages of outdoor schooling.CTo introduce a new educational pattern to readers.DTo persuade children to take part in outdoor activities.C写作目的题。全文主要介绍了一种正在流行的户外教育模式森林幼儿园,以及这种模式具体的教育方法和对孩子们的好处。.阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)How to Stop Worrying About Being Perfect We dont have to be perfect all the time.Perfection is an illusion(幻影) because we are all human. 16 Even something like a weather report or a stock prediction is out of date the second its released(发布)Question your thinking. 17 Its so subjective.Its up to us.Its not what someone else does,has,or delivers.So,ask yourself,“What do I really want?” When you find outooh! What a relief! 18 Sheryl Sandberg explains that she constantly gets long emails from customers and colleagues that want long responses in return.But busy as she is,shell often reply in one sentence because its done that way.So forgive yourself for doing the similar thing when you need to.“Done is better than perfect”,as they say.Dont jump to judgment.Theres no one more critical (爱挑剔的) of you than you. 19 Because we tend to focus on whats going wrong in our study and lives over whats going right.If you have done your best,that is excellent.Go on! Enjoy the process.Life is 99 percent journey.Yes,we have those great moments that unforgettably bring us joythat praise from our teacher,the lovely touches from our parents,whatever it isbut that lasts.well.a few seconds,really.We get used to it pretty fast. 20 AHow to stop worrying?BWhat is perfect,anyway?CKnow not perfect but done.DWe all have our flaws(瑕疵)EJudge right or wrong before going on.FThen we buckle up (扣紧安全带)for the next journey.GYou dont have to be so eager to put yourself down as a failure.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。金无足赤,人无完人,人们不应过分追求完美。文章就如何停止担心自己的完美提出了一些建议。16D空格前是说完美是一种幻影,因为我们都是人。空格后是说就连天气预报和股票预测这些事情在它们发布的那一刻就属于过时消息了。由此可知,D项“我们都有缺点”与上下文衔接紧密,符合语境。故D项正确。17B根据该段的小标题可知,该段主要是讲要质疑自己的想法。空格后是说它是主观的,是由我们自己决定的。由此可知,B项“到底什么是完美呢?”与下文衔接紧密,符合语境。故B项正确。18C空格处是该段的小标题,概括该段的主要内容。该段以Sheryl在很忙的情况下也会用一句话回复顾客和同事的例子说明完成比完美更好的道理。由此可知,C项“知道不完美但还是要做”能概括该段的内容,适合做该段的小标题。故C项正确。19G根据该段的小标题和空格后一句可知,不要急着下结论,我们倾向于关注我们在学习中出的错,并回忆着做对的事情。由此可知,G项“不要急于把自己当作一个失败者”与下文之间为因果关系,符合语境。故G项正确。20F该段是说生活是一段又一段的旅程,我们要享受这个旅程的过程。由此可知,F项“然后扣紧安全带,为下一段旅程做好准备”符合该段内容。故F项正确。 .完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)On Thursday night,my son Cooper realized that it was the night before the BIG DAYReading Day.Fast and madly,he 21 the house for the perfect books to bring to 22 I had handed my husband Jon 15 books.Some were too long,and others had words that Jon couldnt 23 !Jon is my sons stepfather,who is a 24 ,knowing less English.Finally,Cooper 25 two books,The Very Cranky Bear and Giggle,Giggle,Quack.In Room 11 in the kindergarten,about 20 kids listened to Jon 26 every word of the book.Faces lit up with smiles,kids let out 27 ,and a boy knew he had the best dad in the world.You see,Jon showed up.He 28 our son that dads mattered.Just like moms,dads need to show up.It 29 to the kidssometimes more than moms doing it.It didnt matter that Jon was so 30 He sped through the first book in a matter of minutes.Who cared that he 31 screwed up (弄砸了) the first line of The Very Cranky Bear,and had to be 32 by Cooper? What mattered was that he showed up.Something magical that happened to Cooper was 33 felt by Jon.In the classroom full of kids,a dad couldnt feel 34 !I wasnt able to see the smile on Coopers face 35 hear the laughter in the room.All I have are the stories that Cooper continues to 36 about his dad there.I think what I will treasure most from this very 37 day is the email I received from his teacher.Shortly after Jon 38 ,a little girl leaned over and whispered something that was of 39 to my proud 5yearold son.“Cooper,your dad is 40 ”I think I would have to agree!【语篇解读】库珀是个五岁大的孩子,他的继父参加他们幼儿园的读书活动,库珀非常自豪,作者也为她的丈夫感到自豪。作者认为爸爸参加学校活动,有时比妈妈参加还重要。21A.arrangedBsearchedCobservedDcleanedB根据前文以及后文“for the perfect books”可知,作者的儿子在家里忙乱地寻找好书。22A.store BlibraryCschool DtownC作者在后文说到她丈夫去了她孩子的幼儿园,在那儿为孩子们读故事。由此可知将书带到学校。23A.pronounceBwriteCexchange DspreadA根据前文的“Reading Day”和后文作者丈夫乔恩读书的经历可知,作者丈夫还不会读。24A.master BteacherCspeaker DforeignerD根据后文的“knowing less English”可知,乔恩应该是个外国人,故D项最为合适。25A.settled on Bleft outCmade for Dput awayA根据后文“Finally,.two books”可知,库珀确定带两本书去学校。settle on“决定,确定”。26A.repeatBreplyCexplain DreadD根据前后文可知,在十一号教室里,大约20个孩子在听库珀的继父读书中的故事。27A.sound BemotionClaughter DinformationC根据前文“Faces lit up with smiles”以及最后一段第一句中的laughter可知,孩子们脸上洋溢着笑容,发出欢笑声。28A.showed BtoldCadvised DinformedA根据前后文“Jon showed up.He.our son that dads mattered”可知,作者说乔恩出现在教室里,他向儿子表明父亲的重要性。29A.proves BmattersCcomes DspreadsB此处作者认为爸爸参加学校活动对孩子们来说重要,有时甚至比妈妈还重要。30A.nervous BfunnyCstrange DactiveA根据后文“他快速地在大约几分钟之内读完了第一本书”以及“弄砸了”可知,乔恩当时是紧张的。31A.hurriedlyBcompletelyCperfectlyDexactlyB作者说没人在乎乔恩“完全地(completely)”弄砸了。32A.educated BcheckedCcorrectedDavoidedC作者在前文说了有的词乔恩还不会读。结合上下文可推断出乔恩在读The Very Cranky Bear的第一行时读错了,库珀会给他纠正。33A.rarely BhardlyCpartlyDequallyD某些神奇的事情库珀与乔恩同样感受到了。34A.calmer BfresherCprouder DeasierC作者说在充满孩子的这个幼儿园班上没有人比乔恩这个爸爸更感到自豪。35A.as BorCand DbutB根据前文“see the smile on Coopers face”以及后文“hear the laughter”可知,这是两个并列谓语成分,指当时的场景,因为这是个否定句,所以用or连接。36A.think BbringCworryDshareD根据前后文可知,作者没去参加那幼儿园的活动,她得到的故事是她的儿子告诉她的,因此此处指儿子库珀跟她分享当时的故事。37A.ridiculous BclearCspecial DformalC作者说关于那个特别的(special)一天她最珍惜的是来自老师的邮件。这表明老师也重视那天的活动。前文有“the BIG DAY”。38A.arrivedBsucceededCagreedDfinishedD作者得知在乔恩读完书后不久,有个小女孩靠过来对库珀说悄悄话。39A.use BimportanceCgenerosityDefficiencyB作者认为这话对五岁的库珀来说非常重要。be of importance“重要的”。40A.amazing BtiringCrelaxingDpromisingA结合选项可知那小女孩说“库珀,你爸爸真了不起(amazing)!”amazing意为“令人赞叹的”。.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)A dance team from Atlanta,the US,used the beautiful Jiangsu folk song Jasmine Flower (Molihua) in their performance on the TV show Amazing Chinese.The song,41. (compose) during the Qing Dynasty (AD 16161912),was one of the first Chinese 42. (so

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