新概念英语第二册Lesson-83.ppt

Lesson83Aftertheelections大选之后 By Lynn NEWWORDSANDEXPRESSIONS electionn 选举formeradj 从前的defeatv 打败fanaticaladj 狂热的opponentn 反对者 对手radicaladj 激进的progressiveadj 进步的ex prefix 前缀 用于名词前 前 suspiciousadj 怀疑的 electionn 选举 1 ageneralelection大选anelectioncampaign k m pe n 竞选活动electv 选举 某人 electorn 选举人 合格选民eg We dliketoelectachairpersonnow 我们想现在选出一名主席 elect sb to 选举 某人 担任 某职 eg WeelecthertotheBoardofEducation 我们选她加入教育委员会 former 1 adj 从前的 以前的myformerEnglishteacherinformertime days以前 往昔 2 前述两者中的 前者的 前面theformer前者 thelatter后者eg Iprefertheformerdesigntothelatter formerlyadv 以前 原本 nowadays现今 现在 defeat 1 v 打败defeatanenemy战胜敌人 打败敌人eg Ourteamdefeatedouropponentby5 0 2 n挫折 失敗eg Ourbaseballteamhassufferedanotherdefeat admitdefeat认输acrushing kr totaldefeat anutter t defeat彻底失败 fanatical fanatic 1 adj 狂热的 2 n 主义 宗教等 狂信者fann 口 迷 热心爱好者abaseballfan棒球迷becrazyabout bemadabout 非常喜爱 醉心于 opponentn 反对者 对手 eg Hebesthisopponentbythreesetstoone 他以三比一击败对手 opposev 1 反对 抵抗eg Iopposeyourgoingtherealone 我反对你去那里 2 使对立 使对抗oppose sth to oppose sth against对立 对抗eg Heconsideredthematter opposingitsmeritsagainst toitsdemerits 优点和缺点beopposedtosth与某事物相对立 反对某事物eg Sheisstronglyopposedtotheirplan radical 1 根本的 彻底的 thorough r radicalimprovements彻底改进 2 过激的 激进的 极端的 extreme theradicalparty激进党 radicallyadv 根本地 完全地 radicalism r dikliz m n 激进主义 progressive 1 adj 进步的 conservative k n s v tiv a 保守的 守旧的amayor me withprogressiveideas思想进步的市长 2 前进的 进行的 regressive ri gresiv a 退步的 退化的 ex prefix 前缀 用于名词前 前 相当于former ex boyfriend前男友ex wife前妻ex president前任总统 suspicious adj 怀疑的asuspiciousnature多疑的性格asuspiciousglance狐疑的目光suspiciously s spi sli adv 猜疑地 可疑地suspicionn 猜疑 Qsoftext WhowastheformerPrimeMinister WhohasalwaysbeenafanaticalopponentofMr Lane sRadicalProgressiveParty WhydidPatrickgotothehouseagainandagain Intherecentelections wastheformerPrimeMinisterdefeatedornot WhathappenedtotheformerPrimeMinisterandwhereishenow WhydidPatrickkeeponaskingthesamequestion TheformerPrimeMinister Mr WentworthLane wasdefeatedintherecentelections Heisnowretiringfrompoliticallifeandhasgoneabroad Myfriend Patrick hasalwaysbeenafanaticalopponentofMr Lane sRadicalProgressiveParty Aftertheelections PatrickwenttotheformerPrimeMinister shouse WhenheaskedifMr Lanelivedthere thepolicemanondutytoldhimthatsincehisdefeat theex PrimeMinisterhadgoneabroad Onthefollowingday Patrickwenttothehouseagain Thesamepolicemanwasjustwalkingslowlypasttheentrance whenPatrickaskedthesamequestion Thoughalittlesuspiciousthistime thepolicemangavehimthesameanswer Thedayafter Patrickwenttothehouseoncemoreandaskedexactlythesamequestion Thistime thepolicemanlosthistemper Itoldyouyesterdayandthedaybeforeyesterday heshouted Mr Lanewasdefeatedintheelections Hehasretiredfrompoliticallifeandgonetoliveabroad Iknow answeredPatrick butIlovetohearyousayit TheformerPrimeMinister Mr WentworthLane wasdefeatedintherecentelections theformerPrimeMinister theex PrimeMinister前首相 wasdefeated被击败defeatsb击败某人 beatsb bestsb 打贏某人 Heisnowretiringfrompoliticallifeandhasgoneabroad retiringfrompoliticallife退出了政界retire退休eg Myfatherwillretireattheageof60 retireto隐退 后退eg Heretiredtohisownroomaftersupper goabroad出国travelabroad海外旅行studyabroad留学liveabroad住在国外 beabroad在国外fromabroad从海外來 Myfriend Patrick hasalwaysbeenafanaticalopponentofMr Lane sRadicalProgressiveParty afanaticalopponen狂热的反对着 RadicalProgressiveParty 激进党 Aftertheelections PatrickwenttotheformerPrimeMinister shouse WhenheaskedifMr Lanelivedthere thepolicemanondutytoldhimthatsincehisdefeat theex PrimeMinisterhadgoneabroad duty 1 n 责任 义务 本分onduty在上班 的 在值班 的 offduty下了班 的 不在值班 的 doone sduty尽本分neglect n glekt one sduty忽视责任 2 税customsduty关税 exportduties出口税importduties进口税 Onthefollowingday Patrickwenttothehouseagain Thesamepolicemanwasjustwalkingslowlypasttheentrance whenPatrickaskedthesamequestion Onthefollowingday第二天 walkpastprep 走过 经过 entrance 1 入口 大门口thefrontentranceofaschool学校的正门 2 进入 入场entranceinto tocollege进入大学gainentrancetouniversity 获得进入大学许可 Thoughalittlesuspiciousthistime thepolicemangavehimthesameanswer though 尽管 引导让步状语从句 其中的主语和谓语都省略了Thoughthepolicemanwasalittlesuspiciousthistime 让步状语从句 1 表示 尽管 虽然 的although though as与while 1 although引导让步状语从句时 只能用正常语序 though引导让步状语从句时 可用正常语序 也可用倒装语序 as引导让步状语从句时只能用倒装语序 即从句中的表语 状语或动词原形置于句首 若表语是单数名词 前置时要省略冠词 Idon treallyliketheauthor althoughIhavetoadmithisbooksareveryexciting 虽然我不得不承认这位作家的书很精彩 但是我真的不喜欢他 Hotasthenightairwas wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney 尽管晚上很热 但因为长途旅行的劳累 我们还是睡得很熟 2 while引导让步状语从句时 一般置于句首 Whileallofthemarestrongcandidates onlyonewillbechosenforthepost 尽管他们都是强有力的候选人 但只有一人能被选中担任这个职位 2 evenif与eventhough引导的让步状语从句 1 evenif与eventhough表示 即使 纵然 有退一步设想的意味 2 evenif与eventhough引导让步状语从句时 可用虚拟语气 也可用陈述语气 Heissobusy Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhissonevenifhewantsto 他非常忙 抽不出足够的时间来陪儿子 尽管他想陪他 Thedayafter Patrickwenttothehouseoncemoreandaskedexactlythesamequestion Thistime thepolicemanlosthistemper lostone stemper发脾气flyintoatemper getintoatemper temper 1 n 脾气eg Keepyourtemper don tgetangry 别发脾气 2 n 心情 情绪eg Iwassurprisedtofindthathewasinsuchagoodtemperthismorning Itoldyouyesterdaya