广州新版牛津英语八年级下册unit8lifeinthefuture重点单词词组以及知识点.doc

一、单词:Internet_ apology_ post_ past_present_ wide_ shape_ cafe_recently_ foever_ certainly_ satisfy_mix_ electronic_ relax_ while_ technology_software_prepare_二、短语 In the present_ in the shape of_ recommend sth to sb _At the front _ 在互联网上_ mix.with._ 准备去做某事_ prepare for _ 与。保持联系_ in a second_三单词讲解1. Interneton the Internet 在电脑上 surf the Internet 网上冲浪 2. post （发在网上的）帖子 I cant understand what he talked about in his post today我不明白他今天所发的帖子想要说什么。3.apology n. apologize v. 道歉a letter of apology 道歉信 accept ones apology 接受道歉 apologize to sb. 向某人道歉 =make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉 apologize for sth. 因某事道歉 apologize to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉You should make an apology to him.你应该向他道歉We apologize for the late departure of this fight.本航班起飞延误，谨致歉意。4. excuse n.借口 辩解 v.为.做辩解 请原谅without excuse 无故 in excuse of 为.辩解excuse for sth./doing sth. （做）某事借口、理由excuse sb.for (doing ) sth. 原谅某人（所作某事）Theres no excuse for such a mistake. 犯这种错误说不过去。Excuse me.5. past in the past在过去 in the future在将来I used to go to my uncles in the past.我过去常常去我叔叔家。6. presentin the present 现在Youd better forget the past and start living in the present.你最好忘记过去，开始活在当下。in the past and present 过去和现在He told me something about the town in the past and present.他告诉我这个小镇的过去和现在的情况。7. wide宽的 反义词narrowHow wide is it? 它有多宽？名词：width 宽度 动词：widen 拓宽，放宽 The city is widening this street. 该城正在拓宽这条街。8. shape 形状 v. 使.成形 塑造 take shape 成形 The swimming pool is in the shape of a heart.这个游泳池呈心形。9. cafe 咖啡馆，小餐馆I had some coffee in this cafe.我在这个咖啡馆喝咖啡。10. recently adv. 不久前，最经Im very busy recently.最近我很忙.。recent adj. 近来的，最近的 recently advMany changes have take place in our city in recent years.近几年来，我们的城市发生很多改变。11. forever adjI will love you forever. 我将永远爱你。12. certainly adv. 无疑，肯定 It is certainly better than that.这当然是比那更好。 -Can you help me? -Certainly.13. recommend建议 recommend to do sth. 推荐 建议做某事 recommend doing sth. 推荐做某事 劝解做某事（没有指定人去做） recommend sb./sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某人某物recommend sb.for/ as 推荐某人担当. Can you recommend a good place to us? 你可以推荐一个好地方给我吗？ He recommends reading the book before seeing the movie. 他建议我先看书再看电影。 He recommend that she should read the book.他建议她看那本书。14. satisfy v.满意 satisfied adj.满意的be satisfied with sb/sth 对某人某事满意be satisfied to do sth. 对做某事很满意15. This play will satisfy everyone. 这个计划能让所有人满意。 satisfaction n. 15. mix v. 混合 掺合 融合 mixture n. 混合物mixwith/and把与.混合 Mix the eggs and sugar together. 把蛋和糖掺在一起。He mixed this oil with the the paint.他把这种油和油漆掺在一起。16. electronic adj.电子的 an electronic map This dictionary is available in electronic form.本词典有电子版。17. relax v. 放松 relaxation n. 休息 娱乐 消遣relaxed adj. relaxing adj. 放松的 令人放松的 Dont worry. Just relax and enjoy the film.18. while 在.期间,当.时候 She started her own business while she she still at university.他大学时就开始创业。 They were singing while we were dancing.19. technology 科技 With the development of modern science and technology, our country is developing very quickly.随着现代科技的进步，我们的国家正在迅速发展。20. prepare v. prepared=ready prepare for sth.=be ready for =be prepared for I have to prepare for the lesson before I have class.短语1. in the present在现在 在现在 at present 目前 现在=now 2. at the front It has a window at the front. in the front of 在（内部的）前面 in front of 在前面at the front of在（某个物体本身或范围之内）的前部，但仅指一个点而3. both.and.谓语用复数 Both English and physics are my favourite subjects.4. a new type of.一种新型的 We can find a new type of method to improve it.5. mix.with. 相混合6. in the shape of.7. virus-cleaning software 杀毒软件8. break down 抛锚 过去形式 broke down9. have trouble (in) doing 做某事有困难10. keep in touch with.与.保持联系11. prepare for12. in a second 片刻，瞬间I will be back in a second. UNIT8 一填入适当单词，完成句子。1. She _ the flour with the milk to make a paste just now2. How is judy_? I havent seen her for ages.3. We should deal with_ carefully. It is a dangerous gas which is easy to burn and explode.4. “I hat him. I hope that I will not see him_,” Angela said angrily.5. It is difficult to _ every customer in a restaurant.6. I think youd better use a(n) _ calculator to help you. You will complete the exercise much faster.7. I hope i will have a chance to_ in a seaside town in New Zealand one day.8. There are a lot of_ and narrow pipes under the streets in our city. They are for different uses.9. If you ask me which restaurant is the best, i will_ recommend it to you.10. _I was driving my car along the highway, i suddenly received a phone call from my wife.11. Dont yo think you need to make a(n) _to your mum? She is very sad now.12. No one knows what computers will be like in the future. However, human being stil know how to control them them _.二选择短语的适当形式完成句子。in the past and present mix.with. at the front in the shape of medicine cupboard be connected to both. and a new type of sit back on the Internet1. It is not difficult for us to find any information_ nowadays.2. You get green if you_ blue_ yellow.3. Please find a plster in the v for me.4. To really know aobut the food industry in this country, well have to look at _the past _the present.5. The young woman looked for her daughter everywhere on the train. Finally she found the girl_after she waled through all the carriages(客车厢).6. The boss _in his chair, looked at me and said nothing.7. I sent my cousin a special birthday present- a cake_a giant panda8. The scientists have found _virus in the laboratory.(实验室)9. The machine can_ easily_different media players.10. Write an article to compare the life in shanghai_.四、重点语法1、 apology n.道歉认错，愧悔; 正式辩解，正式辩护; 解释;an apology for something不像样的代替品，勉强充作某物的东西，滥竽充数的样品用于贬义a poor apology有名无实make an apology道歉.I am preinclined to accept his apology. 我事先已有意接受他的道歉。We trust for American governments apology. 我们期待美国政府的道歉。ApologiseBut it has been on my mind for so long, and I apologise if it is irrelevant to somereaders. 但是它占据我的内心很久了。 如果它与一些读者没有关系，我向你们道歉。pastn.过去, 往时adj.过去的, 结束的prep.越过, 晚于vbl.pass的过去分词past可以做名词，意思是过去；也可以做形容词，意思是过去的。pass做名词时一般是当通行证、护照解释，做动词时是通过和传递的意思，打牌时不想要牌那个pass也是这么来的。Those places Ive passed exist only in my past.我经过的那些地方只存在于我的过去（回忆）之中。passn.经过, 关口, 途径, 护照, 通行证, 入场券, 传球, 及格vt.通过, 审查通过, 忽略, 传递vi.经过, 变化, 流通, 宣判, 被忽略, 终止, 传递, 不叫牌过去进行时的讲与练过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用，如： I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。 They were waiting for you yesterday.他们昨天一直在等你。 过去进行时的构成：肯定形式：主语+was/were+V-ing否定形式：主语+was not (wasnt)/were not (werent)+V-ing疑问形式：Was/Were+主语+V-ing。基本用法：1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有，at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday)，when sb. did sth等时间状语从句，如： What were you doing at 7p.m. yesterday? 昨天晚上七点你在干什么？ I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前，当时她在一家无线电商店工作。 I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲门时我正在做饭。 2. when后通常用表示暂短性动词，while后通常用表示持续性动词，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如： When the car exploded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it exploded. 3.when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如： I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。 4. when作并列连词，表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如： I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步，突然遇见了他。We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了一般过去时与过去进行时的用法比较： 一般过去时表示“在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态”，而过去进行时则表示“在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作”。 如：Tom wrote a letter to his friend last night. 汤姆昨晚给他的朋友写了封信。（信写完了） Tom was writing a letter to his friend last night. 汤姆昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信。（信不一定写完，只是强调了动作的延续性）。 过去进行时和一般过去时的差别： 一般过去时表示“在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态”，而过去进行时则表示“在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作”。 例如： I was reading an English novel last night.昨晚我在看一本英文小说。（可能没看完） I read an English novel last night我昨晚看了一本英文小说。（已经看完）过去进行时练习二、 用动词的适当形式填空。1. While we _ (wait) for the bus, a girl _ (run) up to us.2. I _ (telephone) a friend when Bob _ (come) in.3. Jim _ (jump) on the bus as it _ (move) away.4. We _ (test) the new machine when the electricity _ (go) off.5. She _ (not want) to stay in bed while the others _ (all, work) in the fields.6. While mother _ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell _ (ring).7. As I _ (walk) in the park, it _ (begin) to rain.8. Even when she _ (be) a child she _ (already, think) of becoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员).9. It was quite late at night. George _ (read) and Amy _ (play) her needle when they _ (hear) a knock at the door.10. There _ (be) a group round the fire when they _ (reach) it. An old woman _ (sit) on the ground near the kettle; two small children _ (lie) near her; a donkey _ (bend) his head over a tall girl.1. I _ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.2. Mary _ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter _(do) the same thing.3. What _ you _ (do) at that time? We _ (watch) TV.4. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes ,he was. He _ (listen) to the radio.5. They _(not make) a model ship when I saw him.6. _ they _ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?No, they _. They _ (clean) the classroom.7. _ it _(rain) when you left school? Yes, it _. (No, it _)8. What _ your father _ (do) when he was your age?9. One day, Edison _ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道) to play.10. He asked me if I _ (go) fishing that afternoon.11. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane _ (leave) in five minutes.12. In a letter, john told us that he _ (come) to china next month.13. When the bell rang, jenny _ (wait) in her seat.14. She _ (make) her dress the whole afternoon.15. While my father _ (look) through the evening paper, he suddenly _ a cry.16. When I _ (come) in the room, he _ (see) me, for he _ (read) something17. When we _ (arrive) at the village, it _ (get) dark and it _ (rain) hard.18. I _ (know) you _(wait) for me here.19. One day a little monkey _ (play) in a tall tree. A mother crocodile(鳄鱼) _ (look) for food near the bank.20. What _ your father _ (do) yesterday evening? He _ (study) at the evening school.21. Later his parents found that he _ (sit) on some eggs.22. When he knocked at the door, my aunt _ (cook)23. The students _ (sing) and _ (dance) happily on the playground at that time.24. I _ (write) a letter when the door bell rang.25. We had no classed at that time. We _ (plant) trees.三、 选择题。（ ）1. I _ cooked a meal when you _ me.a. cooked, were ringing b. was cooking, rangc. was cooking, were ringing d. cooked, rang（ ）2. He said he _ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.a. tries b. tried c. was trying d. will try（ ）3. While she _ TV, she _ a sound outside the room.a. was watching, was hearing b. watched, was hearingc. watched, heard d. was watching, heard（ ）4. They _ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.a. were watching b. watch c. watched d. are watching（ ）5. What book _ you _ when I _ you at four yesterday afternoon?a. did, read, was seeing b. did, read, sawc. were, reading, saw d. were, reading, was seeing（ ）6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _ ready to fly to England.a. are getting b. get c. were getting d. got（ ）7. Lei Feng _ always _ of others when he _ in the army.a. is, thinking, was b. was, thinking, is c. did, think, is d. was, thinking, was（ ）8. A girl _ my pen fall off the table when she _ me.a. saw, passed b. w