新人教八年级下册英语unit8知识点及练习题.doc

此文档收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除新人教版八年级英语（下）Unit8单元知识讲解及练习Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?知识点拨一、重点短语1. on page 25 在第2 5 页2. the back of the book 书的背面3. h u rry up 赶快;匆忙4. in tw o weeks 在两周之内5. go out to sea 出海6. an island fu ll of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿7. w rite about 写作关于的内容8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事11. grow fru its and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前13. the m arks of another m an s feet另一个人的脚印14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use. to do sth. 用来做某事17. signs le ft behind by someone某人留下的标记18. read the newspaper 看报19. science fiction 科幻小说20. can t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法22. number of people 人数23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事24. study abroad 在国外学习25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. come to realize 开始意识到27. ever since then 自从那时起28. the southern states of America美国的南部地区29. belong to 属于30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. tru s t one another 互相信任32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp. 去过某地34. do some research on sth. 对做研究35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in享受的成功39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候二、重点句型1. Have you. . yet? Have you read l ittle Women yet?你读过小妇人吗？ Yes，I have. /N o , I haven t.是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。2. Has. yet? Has T in a read Treasure Island yet?蒂娜读过金银岛这本书吗？ Yes, she has. She thinks i t s fantastic.是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。3. W ould you lik e . ?W ould you like something to drink?你要来点喝的吗？4. I heard.I heard you lost your key.我听说你丢钥匙了。5. . . . came to realize how m uch.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。练习题一单项填空。( )1. Bill hasnt finished reading Treasure Island yet. What about you? Ive read it twice.A. just then B. just now C. yet D. already( )2 . Mr. Wang isnt here. I think he _ Guiyang.A. has gone to B. has been to C. goes D. went( )3. Nobody told us _.A. what to do it B. how to do C. where to do D. when to do it( )4. Have you ever been to Shanghai?Yes, I _ there last year.A. went B. have been C. have gone D. has been( )5. Where is your father?He _ Australia and he _ Sydney for two weeks.A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; has been inC. has been in; has been to D. has gone to; has been to( )6. He took up my cell phone and made a long distance call as if the phone _himA. belonged to B. was belonging toC. was belonged to D. had been belonged to( )7. Could you please water the flowers in the garden? Oh, I A.have no time B. havent watered themC. have watered them D. can do it tomorrow( books students.A. borrows; from B. lends; to C. returns; to D. sells; to( )9. I my lost wallet everywhere but I couldnt it.A. looked for; find B. looked for , findingC.have found; look D. have found; looking( )10. Amy _ the windows already, so the room looks much brighter.A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaning D. has cleaned二阅读理解AOne day, a fisherman caught a golden fish. “People let me go,” the golden fish said. “I will give you whatever you want.”“Thank you, but I dont want anything,” the fisherman said. He put the golden fish back into the sea.But the fishermans wife was angry. “You should ask for a bigger wooden basin!” she shouted.The fisherman went to the seaside and told the golden fish.“Dont worry, she has a new basin now,” the golden fish said.The fisherman went home. But the wife was even angrier. “I want a large house!” The fisherman went to tell the golden fish again.But the old woman was never satisfied. “I want to be the queen of the sea! And I want the golden fish to serve me!”The fisherman went to tell the golden fish. The golden fish swam away without saying anything. The fisherman walked back. His wife was in her cold clothes. Her old and broken wooden basin was next to her.active adj. 积极的；活跃的根据短文内容，判断下列各句正误。正确的在题号前括号内写“T”，错误的写“F”。11. The fisherman caught the golden fish three times.fountain vi. & vt. 泉水般地喷出或涌出12. The fisherman freed the golden fish after he caught it.13. The fishermans wife was really happy every time when her husband came back.deserve vi. & vt. 应受（报答或惩罚）；值得14. The fishermans wife got a new basin, a large house and became the queen of the sea at last.Tom Sawyer n. 汤姆?索亚（人名）15. The golden fish didnt say a word but to swim away in the bed.文章大意：本文是一个寓言故事，讲了一个贪得无厌，最终以无所获得故事。11. F【解析】整体理解题 从文中可知渔夫并没有捉住金鱼三次。12. T 【解析】细节理解题。从第二段的“Thank you, but I dont want anything,” the fisherman said. He put the golden fish back into the sea.”可知渔夫抓住金鱼之后，就把它放了。emotion n. 情感；情结；感情13. F 【解析】推理判断题。渔夫的妻子每次都不满意。charming adj. 迷人的；有魅力的14. F 【解析】整体理解题 渔夫的妻子得到了一个澡盆和新房子，但没有成为皇后。15. T 【解析】细节理解题 从最后一段的“The golden fish swam away without saying anything.”可知答案。delicate adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；三书面表达请你根据下表中所提供的信息以“Learn to express thanks”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿。背 景 1.认为上中学时吃好穿好是应该的；2.走向社会后没有感恩意识。学会感恩 1.感谢社会提供良好的教育机会；2.感谢父母供养自己上学；stand for 代表；象征；表示3.感谢老师传授知识；giant adj. 巨人的；巨大的4.感谢朋友的鼓励与帮助。参考词汇：enter society 进入社会， sense of thanks 感恩意识， behavior 行为5.词数：80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Berlin n. 柏林（德国首都）Good morning