9AU6复习学案.doc

如皋市实验初中 9A U6 期末复习讲义1、 单词1. 熟记本单元P135-136四会生词。 2. 掌握P102 B1词汇释义、P104A&B 看图写单词。3. 熟记短语（1）&（2）4. 牢记并灵活运用下列词形变化。1.murder (名词）-murderer 2. detect (名词）-detective 3. serious (比较级）-more serious4. salesman (复数）- salesmen 5. high (名词)-height 6. appear (名词）- appearance 7. particular (副词)-particularly 8. bleed (过去式）-bled 9. usual (反义词)-unusual 10. die(名词）-death -(形容词）-dead/ dying 11. obvious(副词)-obviously 12. attack (名词）-attacker 13. enemy ( 复数)- enemies 14. guilt (形容词)-guilty 15. break (过去式)-broken-(过去分词)-broken 16.breathe（名词)-breath 17. Heavy (副词)-heavily 18. lead (过去式)-led-(过去分词)-led 19. blood( 动词)-bleed-(过去式)-bled20. kidnap(名词词)-kidnapper/ kidnapping 21. rob(名词)-robber/robbery 22. safe (名词)-safety-(副词) safely 23.crime( 形容词)-criminal 二、语言点 1. Why are you dressed like that? 【解析】 sb be dressed like that 某人装扮dress sb/oneself 为某人穿衣 dress up as a ghost 装扮成鬼 wear+衣服 /be in +颜色/衣服 表示穿着(状态) put on +衣服表示穿上(动作) 【链接】1) Its cold outside. Youd better put on a warm coat. 2) She is so young. But she always dresses herself.2. My food has gone missing. 食物不见了。 go missing go 连系动词 后跟形容词 missing消失的 gone 也可作形容词,“消失的，没有了” Time is gone. 3. They are still working at the scene of the crime to find out whether the victim was killed somewhere else or killed at the place where he was found. 【解析1】where 是关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰the place. where 的复合词均为副词，这些词前不加介词。 如：somewhere 在某处, 到某处 nowhere 无处, 任何地方都不anywhere 任何地方, 随便什么地方 everywhere 到处, 处处【链接】A cat sleeps anywhere he doesnt care. If people continue to cut down forests, Giant pandas will have nowhere to live. (无处生活) Look, many people are hurrying somewhere. (匆忙去某地).【解析2】 whetheror (not) （是或 /不是）引导宾语从句。【链接】 Were not sure whether this made him some enemies or not. (我们不知道这是不是使他树了不少敌。) 4. We are particularly interested in hearing from anyone who saw anything unusual.【解析】hear from sb =receive/get a letter from sb 收到某人来信 hear of/about sb/sth 听说某人/某事 I hear + 句子 我听说/到.(事) hear sb do sth 听到某人(常)做过某事 hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事5. The victim obviously put up a good fight. （很明显，受害人曾奋力搏斗过）【解析】put up “进行” “举起”“ “张贴”“ ”搭建“ put up a sign 张贴标语 Ill put up a drawing/picture of the suspect tomorrow.类似put 的词组：put on a play 上演一出戏 put on a coat 穿上外套 put away sth 把收起来/整理 put off 推迟 put into 把放进 put out a big fire 扑灭大火【链接】They put up a good fight against the enemies.他们和敌人进行了顽强搏斗。 The firemen have put out the big fire in Xinan Mountain 消防队员们已经扑灭了兴安岭大火。 6. Detective Lu added that the police are now checking the scene for fingerprints and other clues. 陆警探补充说，警方正在检查现场，寻找指纹和其它线索。【解析】the police 警方 集体名词 作主语时看作复数，类似词有：people, audience check sp for sth.= search sp for sth. 为寻找搜索某地 7. He was charged with breaking into several computer systems.他被指控在去年一年中闯入数个电脑系统【解析】 charge sb with控告某人犯有罪行 The victim had been charged before with computer crimes.break into 闯入 bread down 出故障 break the promise 违背诺言 break the law违法=do sth against the law【链接】The police charged him with kidnapping. 警方指控他犯有绑架罪Tom was very shocked when he was chared with robbery. (被指控)Some thieves broke into(闯入)the computer room but stole nothing. 8. The only suspect is a short, thin man who was seen running down Upper Street at 10 p.m.yesterday. 【解析】suspect n. 嫌疑犯 v. 怀疑，认为有嫌疑 （读音区别） 【解析】sb be seen doing. 被发现正做. sb be seen to do. .被发现常做.He was last seen leaving his office in New Town at about 7 p.m. 【解析】She was still seen walking around in the street at 11 p.m. last night. 昨晚十点还看到她在街上游荡。She is often seen to work till midnight. 常看到她工作到深夜。 9. A witness reported that he was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt. 【解析】 breath n 呼吸 out of breath气喘吁吁地， breathe v. 呼吸 =take in air breathe heavily (呼吸急促/沉重) 【链接】After the 1000-metre race, the runners are beathing heavily. 选手们都喘着粗气 I got up late and ran to school out of breath. 气喘吁吁地跑到学校。 10. The victims parents have offered a reward of ￥5oooo for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer. 【解析1】lead n. 领先, （狗的）链子/皮带 keep the dog on lead 牵着狗 play the lead role of （担任主角） lead v. 领导，引导 过去式是 led lead to导致The boy took the man by the arm and led him safely around the hole. 【解析2】offer 提供，给 offer sb some advice 给某人提些建议 reward 报酬，奖金 指金钱方面的奖励，而award 奖，奖项，指荣誉方面的奖励 offer a reward of ￥5000 悬赏5000元，the most helpful student award /Youth Award【解析3】arrest n. v. 逮捕 under arrest for murder 因谋杀被捕 arrest sb / the arrest of sb. 逮捕某人There was not enough evidence to arrest him. 没有足够的证据逮捕他。 【链接】 careless often leads to failure. (粗心常导致失败)The bank has offered a reward for any information that leads to the arrest of the criminal .银行已悬赏情报，以便将罪犯绳之以法。 11. He seemed to be in his mid-thirties. 他好象三十五岁左右。 It seemed to me that the robber was quite familiar with the bank. 我感觉好象抢劫犯对银行很熟悉。【解析】 seem link v. 后跟形容词作表语 seem excited about shopping seem v. 后跟动词不定式 seem to do sth. / seem to be He seems to be a nice man. 还有 It seems/seemed that+从句 的形式 可以与seem to do 结构互换【链接】1) The food seems_. We should throw it away. A. good B. delicious C. terrible D. terribly 2) It seemed that he passed the driving exam yesterday. （同义句） _ seemed _ _ the driving exam yesterday.12. Xie Yiming once was in prison for theft for six months.【解析】 be in prison 坐牢 put sb into prison 把某人关入大牢 be in the prison 在监狱（工作之类，不指坐牢）【链接】I think Tom is involved in this case,because he was _for kidnapping three years ago. A. in the prison B. in prison C. put into prison D. both B and C13. He insisted he was not guilty.The computer programmers boss is guilty of the crime. 【解析1】insist v. 坚持 后可接that 从句，也可接on (doing) sth 【解析2】 guilty adj. 有罪的 be guilty of sth 犯有罪，有罪 【链接】-Was the man with blood on his shirt involved in the crime? - No, he was not guilty of of the crime. 14. sometime between 7 p.m. and 8 p.m. Guan Fei was kidnapped. 【解析】sometime在某一时候 some time一段时间 sometimes有时候 some times几次 15. The suspect had evidence to prove that he was at another place at the time of the crime. Tom was not guilty, but how could he prove it? 【解析】 prove v. 证明， confirm v.证实 常用搭配：prove sth prove that+从句 2、 语法 直接引语与间接引语1 直接引语与间接引语之间转换注意点：A.人称变化 1) “I have had my breakfast already” said my brother My brother said that he had had his breakfast already. 2) My friend often says to me ,“Do you like travelling?”. My friend often asks me if I like travelling.B. 时态变化：相当于把间接引语部分改成了宾语从句，从句的时态受主句影响。 a. 若主句是现在时，从句时态不变；b. 若主句是过去时，从句要改成相应的过去形式。 如： 一般现在时改为一般过去时，现在进行时改为过去进行时，一般将来时改为过去 将来时，一般过去时常改为过去完成时，现在完成时改为过去完成时。1). “Well look for more clues,” said Dective Lu. Dective Lu said that they would look for more clues.2). “I heard about the case” said Mr Wu. Mr Wu said that he had heard about the case.C. 连接词的变化：1) 直接引语是陈述句时，可加连词“that” 2) 直接引语是一般疑问句时，加连词“”if “” “whether” ,语序要改为陈述句序。 “ Does he know the victim?” I asked. I asked if he knew the victim. 3) 直接引语是特殊疑问句时，连词就用原特殊疑问词，语序也要改为陈述句语序。 “Why did you become a detective?” the interviewer asked. The interview asked why he had become a detective. 4) 直接引语为祈使句，不是加连词，而是改为 (not) to do 的形式 My teacher said to me “Dont be late tomorrow.” My teacher told me not to be late the following/next day.D. 时间状语的变化：见P105 表格课堂练习 一 根据提示和句意填上适当的词1. Oh,my dear. My computer on the desk has gone _(not to be found).2. Young ladies are always _ in the most fashionable clothes in this city.3. He was so selfish that he made himself some _(敌人).4. My cousin Jackson is only five feet in _(高)。5. Bills fathers sudden _(死亡) made him sad.6. Its snowing heavily,and we cant go out as a _.7. Have you _(联系)the childs parents？ Maybe they lost their lives in Earthquake.8. Its too _(残忍的)of them to treat the tiger like this.9. They want to be _(工程师)when they grow up.10. Im worried about the _(being safe) of the children in Wenchuan.11. _(猜想，假设)you were a millionaire-how would you spend your life?12. He has been in _(监狱)for five years.13. This country should spend much money on the _(进口)of coal and oil.14. Look, your father is sleeping _(紧靠) the wall. He is so tired.二 选择题：( )1. He told me he would go to Beijing_the next month. A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. at times( )2.Everybody went swimming in the big river_ little Jack. A. except B. besides C. beside D. and( )3.They knocked him down and _him of the bag. A. rob B. robbed C. steal D.stole( )4.Were not sure _ it will rain or not tomorrow. A. when B. whether C.that D. why( )5.Detective Jones said that the victim obviously _ a good fight. A. put up B. put on C. put down D. put out( )6.Millies house _last night. Some things were lost. A. broke into B. was breaking into C. was broken into D. has broken into( )7.Do you know what the police _now? A. are searching for B. are searching C. is searching for D. searches for( )8.How long has your granny_? For almost ten years. A. died B. dying C. been death D. been dead( )9.She doesnt have to be made _. She always works hard _ it. A. learn , at B. to learn, at C. learning, on D. to learn, on( )10.The girl was last_in the library at 7 p.m. yeaterday. A. seen reading B. looked reading C. seeing reading D. seen read( )11 The police offered a(n) _ of $3000 for any information about the robbery. A. prize B. award C. reward D. pay( )12. He _heavily after he hurried to school without breakfast. A. breath B. breathe C. is breathing D. Breath 9A U6 期末复习默写（一）班级_ 姓名_得分_一 默写下列