名词性从句句型在写作中的运用.ppt

名词性从句在写作中的运用 一 基本概念 名词性从句的功能相当于名词 它在句子中充当主语 宾语 表语和同位语 结构是句子 引导词 句子 关键是要抓对引导词 列表如下 二 名词性从句常用句型 1 It作形式主语的几种主语从句Itbe adj that Itbe noun that It verb that Itbe p p that 1 Itis adj 从句It scertainthat 肯定 Itispossiblethat 很可能 sbbepossibletodo x Itis un likelythat 不 可能 sbbelikelytodo v Itisobviousthat 很明显 Itisclearthat 很清楚 Itisimportant vital necessary essential surprisingnatural strange that should do 虚拟语气 2 Itis n 从句 It snowonderthat 难怪 Itisapity shamethat 遗憾的是 Itisasurprisethat 令人惊奇的是 Itisafactthat 是事实Itiscommonknowledge sensethat 是常识 Itisnowonderthat 难怪Thereisnodoubtthat 毫无疑问Thereisnoneedforsbtodo 没有必要做某事that clause 句式辨析 3 It be 过去分词 从句Itissaidthat 据说 Itisknowntoallthat 众所周知 我们都知道 Asweknow Asisknowntoall Itisreportedthat 据报道 Itisbelievedthat 据信 人们相信 Itisestimatedthat 据估计 Itislearnedthat 据悉 人们得知 Itmustbeadmittedthat 必须承认 Itcannotbedeniedthat 不可否认 Itmustbepointedoutthat 需指出的是 Itissaid reported learned estimated well known believedthat 据说 据报道 据悉 据估计 sb sth isreported todo tohavedone bedoing Itisorderedcommanded Itissuggestedadvisedproposed that should do 建议 Itisrequired 要求 requested 请求 that should do 命令 that should do 虚拟语气 It so happensthatsb sb happenstodo某人碰巧做某事Itseems appearsthat 似乎 Itlooksasif though 看上去好像 Itdoesn tmatterwhether wh 不论 是否 没关系Itdoesn tmakeanydifference makesnodifference tosb whether wh 不论 是否 不重要 没影响Itoccurredtosb strucksbthat 某人突然想到 Itdidn toccurtosbthat 某人没想到 Itneveroccurredtosbthat 某人从没想到 Itturnsoutthat 结果是 4 It 不及物动词 从句 2 宾语从句1it用作形式宾语think consider suppose believe find feel make it adj n that makeitarule clear im possible knowntodo that takeitforgrantedthat takeitintoconsiderationthat 2Idoubtwhether wh Idon tdoubtthat Doyoudoubtthat 3Iwonderwhether wh 虚拟语气 Isuggest insist require request demand orderthat should do 3 表语从句 1Thereasonwhy is wasthat 原因是 2This Thatiswhy 这就是 的原因 3Whatworries delights surprises disappoints puzzlessbisthat 令某人 的是 4Itisnolongerwhatitusedtobe itwas Thesuggestion advice proposal requirement request order command isthat should do bedone 虚拟语气 4 同位语从句 Wordcamethat的消息来了 Thenewscamethat sbleavewordthat 某人留下 的消息 Thestorygoesthat 故事这样讲到 Thereisnodoubt possibility evidencethat Ihavenoideawh that Anideaoccurredtosbthat Despite inspiteof forall Regardlessofthefactthat thesuggestion proposal requirement request order demandthat should do 虚拟语气 1Itisimportant vital necessary essential surprisingnatural strange that should do 2Itissuggested ordered required advised requested that should do 3Thesuggestion requirement request order demandisthat should do 4Isuggest propose insist require request demand orderthat should do5 thesuggestion proposal requirement request order demandthat should do 6wishthat did were haddone woulddo 7It shightimethat shoulddo did 5 虚拟语气中的名词性从句 三 写作中的名词性从句 一篇作文 在适当的地方恰当地放置一两个从句 不仅会让作文更耐读 而且作文分值会有所提高 名词性从句中 宾语从句使用频率最多 同时 名词性从句的一些特殊句式在写作中也经常出现 一 用名词性从句连接下列句子 1 Liuxianghadanoperationandhasrecovered Thatisreported 2 Hemadeadecision Hewouldaccepthisuglywife 3 CouldIrecognizehimashecameintheroom Thatwastheproblem ItisreportedthatLiuxianghadanoperationandhasrecovered Hemadeadecisionthathewouldaccepthisuglywife TheproblemwaswhetherIcanrecognizehimashecameintheroom 4 Whenwillsherecover Shehadnoidea 5 Imadeasuggestion Thesuggestionisthatheshouldgothereatonce 6 Hecanhaveonemillionpound Thatiswhathereallywants Shehadnoideawhenshewillrecover Whathereallywantsisthathecanhaveonemillionpound Imadeasuggestionthatheshouldgothereatonce Card1 translation 3points 1 他说的很有趣 主语从句 Whathesaidisinteresting Card2 3points 2 我听说他获得一等奖 宾语从句 Iheardthathehadwonthefirstprize Card3 3points 3 北京不是过去的样子了 表语从句 Beijingisnotwhatitusedtobe Card4 3points 4 他考上重点大学的消息令我们很兴奋 同位语从句 Thenewsthathewasadmittedtoakeyuniversitymadeusexcited Card5 4Points translation5 据报道 这本书的中文版本 version 在2011年年初就开始出售了 2011 广东 基础写作 ItisreportedthattheChineseversionofthebookbegantosellinearly2011 Card6 4points 6 这本书讲述了作者是怎样用中国传统的方法教育自己的两个女儿的 2011 广东 ThebooktellshowtheauthoreducatedhertwodaughtersinthetraditionalChineseway Card7 4points 7 真正的朋友会尽其所能来帮助你 whatever 话题 朋友 Thetruefriendswilldowhatevertheycandotohelpyou Card8 4points 8 毫无疑问 练字不会妨碍学习 反而还有助于学习 话题 学习习惯 Thereisnodoubtthatpractisinghandwritingdoesn tgetinthewayofourstudy onthecontrary itdoesgoodtoit 根据以下信息写一篇连贯的短文 尽可能运用名词性从句 昨天我从朋友那听到消息说李华给我写了一封信 在信中 她说她已经习惯了新学校的生活 上周末 她们去了一个叫卡巴的地方 在那里看到的一切令她难忘 但她所不能理解的是为什么有人不喜欢那里的文化 她还表达了一个愿望 我们经常给她写信 Basicwriting 卡巴 Karba Task2 IheardthenewsfrommyfriendthatLiHuawrotealettertome Intheletter shesaidshehadbeenaccustomedtothelifeinthenewschool Lastweekend shewenttoaplacecalledKarbaandwhatshesawtherewouldbeinhermemoryforever However whatshecouldn tunderstandwaswhysomepeopledon tliketheculturethere Shealsoexpressedahopethatwewouldoftenwritetoher 四 名词性从句在高考基础写作与读写任务中的运用1 调查表明 虽然明星受到62 男生与56 女生的欢迎 男孩子倾向于 tend 喜欢体育明星 宾语从句 2 有现象表明 demonstrate 父母是女孩的第二最受欢迎的偶像 主语从句 3 他建议 应该避免过度用眼 overuse 鼓励多参加户外活动 宾语从句 4 同时他提醒我们 握笔的姿势也与近视有关 relatedto 时间状语从句 5 前往动物园的人很想和动物拍照 这也是情理之中的 reasonable 主语从句 6 我们不能参加会议真遗憾 7 你不知道那些日子我们有多忙 8 他们表达了要再来中国的愿望 9 你们愿意写什么话题就写什么话题 10 毫无疑问 我们的朋友约翰会来加入我们 参考答案 1 Thesurveyshowsthatthoughstarsarepopularwithbothboys 62 andgirls 56 boystendtolovesportstars 2 Itisalsodemonstratedthatparentsarethesecondmostpopularwithgirls 3 Hesuggestedthatoveruseofeyesbeavoidedandmoreoutdooractivitiesbeencouraged 4 Healsoremindedusthathowtoholdapenisalsorelatedtoshort sightedness 5 Itisreasonablethatm