初中英语动词的时态和被动语态(共14张PPT).ppt

动词的时态 形 间 过去过去将来现在将来 一般进行完成完成进行 Thetensesoftheverb at8 00yesterday whenthebellrang between5 00and8 00lastSunday 关健字 2 Theywerehavingfunthesedays 1 WhatwashedoingwhentheUFOarrived 结构 定义 进行 关健字 2 AttheageoffiveIswamwell 1 LastyearmyEnglishclasswasdifficult 结构 定义 一般 过去 时间形态 S was were S V过去时 S wasn t weren t Was Were S ago last in1992 thismorning yesterday once oneday whenIwasyoung attheageof具体时间或地点 atthecinema 表示过去经常性的或一次性的状态或动作 强调发生的时间或地点 表示过去某时刻或某阶段正在发生的动作 S wasn t weren tdoing Was Were S doing S didn t V原 Didn t S V原 表示过去某时间或某动作以前发生的动作 bythetimeIcameback bytheendoflastterm whenIgottothestation beforehewenttobed IrealizedIhadleftmypurseathomewhenIreachedthecount S had V过去分词 S hadn t V过去分词 Had S V过去分词 be V Yourfatherisquiteagoodswimmer Sure heis Heoften whenhewasyoung A swimsB swamC swum2 Hewasstillworkingonhisprojectwhileotherpeople arest A werehavingB arehavingC willhaveD Have3 Whenmyfathergothome I ane mailtomyfriend A amsendingB sentC wassending4 Bytheendoflastyear we morethan2 000words A learnedB havelearnedC hadlearned5 When yourmother youthatbluedress Mary Sorry Ireallycan tremember A does buyB hasboughtC hadboughtD didbuy S am is are S V原 三单 表示现在经常发生的动作或存在的事实或状态 1 Iamingoodhealthnow 2 Hegetsupat6inthemorning often usually sometimes always never seldom every attimesonceaweek inthemorning now 自然现象 性格 节假日 谚语 表示说话的此刻或某阶段正在发生的动作 1 WearesurfingtheInternetatthemoment 2 Iamreadingwhileheissendingane mail now look listen thesedays atthemoment allthetime while where she It s8o clock 祈使句 already yet just never before ever sofar twotimessince for inthelast pastfewyears 1 PrisonBreakisthebestAmericanTVplaythatIhavewatchedtheseyears S amnot isn t aren t Am Is Are S S don t doesn t V原 Do Does S V原 S amnot isn t aren t doing Am Is Are S doing 1 表示发生在过去到现在完成并影响现在的动作2 表示发生在过去并延续到现在可能延续下去的动作 2 Greatplaceshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepastfewyears S haven t hasn t V过去分词 Have has S V过去分词 havebeendoing现在完成进行时类似于第二种可延续性的现在完成时 常用于时间或条件状语从句中表达将来 时间形态 havebeento havegoneto 曾经去过 主语人在 已经去了 主语人不在 Ican tfindyouthesedays Wherehaveyoubeen IhavebeentothePalaceMuseum IthinkthemuseumisthemostbeautifulmuseumIhavevisited soItoldJimaboutitwhenIgotback yousee hehasgonethere hewillcomebackin7days Beefnoodelsaresoldintherestaurant 销售 卖 自然现象 畅销 销路好 1 BeefnoodelsinLanzhoutastesthebestinChinaand A aresoldwellB sellwellC sellgoodD aresoldgood2 Theteachersaidthatlight muchfasterthansound A hadtraveledB traveledC travelesD istraveling3 Thezookeeperisworriedbecausethenumberofvisitors smallerandsmaller A becomeB becameC isbecomingD havebecome4 manystudentsinChinaever toawesternerbefore A arespeakingB DospeakC DidspeakD Havespoken5 Helenlovestotalkabouttravel she manyplaces A hasgonetoB hasbeentoC hasgoneforD hasbeenfrom6 PrisonBreakisthebestAmericanTVplaythatI theseyears A watchB willwatchC havewatchedD waswatching7 It outside You dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou A rainsB israiningC rainedD hasrained Don tmakeanynoiseinthehallways Thestudents classes A haveB arehavingC hadD werehavingMrGreenwon tleavehereuntilhiswife backtomorrow A comeB cameC comesD willcomeI llgoforawalkwithyouifit tomorrow A won trainB doesn trainC willrainD notrains Sorry I yourletter Nevermind Iwilldoitmyselfafterschool A didn tpostB don tpostC hadn tpostedD haven tpostedMissGaoisn there She tothebusstationtomeetMrBrown A goB hasgoneC hasbeenD wouldgo didyouruncleleavehishometown He fornearlytwentyyears A When hasleftB When hasbeenawayC Howlong hasleftD Howlong hasbeenaway14 Whereisyoursister Hasshe toLondontostudyEnglish Yes she therefortwomonths A been hasbeenB gone hasbeenC gone hasgone S will be V原 S would be V原 S am is are goingto be V原 S was were goingto be V原 tomorrow next this lateron soon in10years atonce rightnow growup inthefuture after 点时间 当时间或条件从句为一般现在时用于主句 thenext 用于主句为过去时的宾语从句中 表示发生在主句动作之后 Iwillfixupmydeskafterclass Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup Therewillbelesspollutioninthefuture Hesaidhewouldlearnitbyhimself 表示发生在过去的某时间或某动作之后的动作 表示发生在未来的某时间或某动作之后的动作 Thereis aregoingtobe Therewillbe S won t be V原 Am Is AreS goingto be V原 Therewon tbe Willtherebe S amnot isn t aren t goingto be V原 Will S be V原 表将来的其它结构 BetodoBeabouttodoBedoing表位置移动的动词常用进行时表将来 如come go start leave fly stay arrive等 某些表爱憎 心理等的词无进行时 如know likelovehate want remember forgethave kear think wish own等 Shetoldmehersisterwasgoingtovisitherthenextmonth 1 Whyareyouinsuchahurry Mike There anNBAbasketballgameintenminutes A willhaveB willbeC isgoingtohaveD aregoingto Thepassivevoice被动语态 S am is are V过去分词 S was were V过去分词 S willbe V过去分词 S 情 be V过去分词 S be not V过去分词 S won tbe V过去分词 S 情 not be V过去分词 Be S V过去分词 Will S be V过去分词 情 S be V过去分词 S be V过去分词 by被 含义上主谓之间为动宾关系 PotatoeChipswereinventedbyaccident 系动词无被动 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 含情态动词的 1 Butwherearethebooks Don tworry they herenextFriday A havesentB willbesentC aresendingD havebeensent2 Manyhouses inthebigfireafewdaysago Whatashame A weredamagedB damageC weredamagingD damaged3 Wasterpapershouldn t everywhere It sourdutytokeepourcityclean A bethrownB throwC IsthrownD arethrown Doyouoftenplanttreesinspring Yes Manytrees inourschooleveryyear A plantB areplantingC areplanted DidyougotoJim sbirthdayparty No I A haven