2016中考英语模试卷及答案.doc

精品文档2016年苏州中考英语模拟试卷 （满分120分）姓名 得分 一、 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（ ）1.The operation is success and the patient is out of danger now.A./; the B. a; the C. a; / D. / ; /（ ）2.There are some_in Dayton Art Museum,For example,no food or drinks is allowed inside.A.jobs B.records C.rules D.paintings（ ）3. In the United States, 27% of people the ages of 1834 live with their parents.A. between B. at C. from D. on（ ）4.The old man began to learn English at the age of _.Asixty Bthe sixtieth Csixty years old Dsixties（ ）5.Waiter, $20 for dinner, right?Im afraid $25, sir, for drinks are _.Aextra Bfree Chigh Dspare（ ）6. Tony football every weekend when he was young.A. plays B. played C. is playing D. has played（ ）7. That T- shirt be expensive because its by a famous designer.A. cant B. mustnt C. must D. should（ ）8. Look! Some people are running the red lights. We should wait others are breaking the rule. A. if B. unless C. although D. because（ ）9. Have you finished your project? Not yet. Ill finish it if I ten more minutes.A. given B. am given C. will give D. will be given（ ）10. I have lived in New York and London but I dont like city. I like Sydney.A. another B. either C. neither D. any（ ）11. I really need to take more exercise because Im weight. A. putting off B. putting on C. putting down D. putting away（ ）12. Where is Jack? He is away to spend his holiday. Hes gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan, but Im not sure_ . A. that B. which C. there D. where（ ）13.Mr.Wangs never been to Canada，has he?_.He went there on business last week.ANo，he hasnt BYes，he has CNo，he has DYes，he hasnt（ ）14. It was not until late in the evening _ the traveler found a hotel. A. which B. where C. as D. that（ ）15Would you mind my sitting next to you?_.ANo，of course not BNo，you cant CYes，please DYes，go ahead二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Several weeks ago, our headmaster, Mr. Gaudi, told us that our school had been chosen to compete on Smart Alecka game show which my best friend Carla and I both love. Carla has a good imagination, and I know a lot of history, so we thought wed be good _1_ for the team.A few days later, Mr. Gaudi held a meeting with everyone interested in the_2_ . He told us that Smart Aleck uses a five member team. He also said that three more people would be needed as backup（替补）. Unluckily four times that many students were at the meeting. So Mr. Gaudi said we would have a _3_ and the top eight scorers would become the team and the backup.Everybody agreed that this was a fair way to decide.Yesterday, all of the hopefuls went to the dining hall after school. We would have to decide the starting line-up（阵容）.Mr. Gaudi acted as the host. After a couple of hours, all the _4_ on the team were set except one. Carla and I _5_ for that last position.We had to hold a one-on-one competition between the two of us.The winner would be on the team and the loser would be the backup.Midway through our two-person competition,I was starting to pull ahead. 6 _ I saw the look on Carlas face.I waited for a second and knew what I had to do.As much as I wanted to be on Smart Aleck,Carla wanted 7_ even more.So,starting with my next question,I held back and let Carla _ 8 _,just by a little bit.Her expression as she _9 she would be on the show made up for my not being on the team.And since I will go as backup,Ill still have the fun of seeing the show up close.Was I cheating by not trying as hard as I could?I dont think so.No one noticed,and Carla and I didnt _10_ it.It wont hurt the team because Carla will be a very good competitor on the real show.I think that making my best friend happy was the right thing to do.（ ）1. A.choices B.pairs C.leaders D.fans（ ）2. A.course B.work C.trip D.show（ ）3. A.direction B.discussion C.competition D.conversation（ ）4. A.places B.rules C.names D.orders（ ）5. A.tied B.clapped C.cried D.returned（ ）6. A.Still B.Never C.Then D.Again（ ）7. A.us B.it C.me D.her（ ）8. A.wait B.turn C.move D.win（ ）9. A.accepted B.realized C.considered D.decided（ ）10. A.mean B.plan C.regret D.say三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AThe following is a QUIZ(自测) from a magazine.Questions1 Point2 Points3 PointsWhere do you live?in a villagein a townin a cityHow do you go to work/ school?by walking/ bicycleby train/ bus/ subwayby driving a small carHow many times a year do you fly on airplanes?123How many hours of electricity do you use each day(e.g. watching TV, keeping lights on)?0-6 hours6-12 hours12-18 hoursHow often do you recycle?almost alwaysoftensometimesTotal PointsResult7Less pollution than the average(平均) person8-10As much pollution as the average person11-13A little more pollution than the average person14-14A lot more pollution than the average person（ ）1.Which of the following makes the least pollution?A. Living pretty well in a big city. B. Flying on planes only twice a year.C. Almost always recycling used things. D. Using 15 hours of electricity each day.（ ）2.How many points does the average person get? A. 7 points.B. 8-10 points.C. 11-13 points.D. 14-15 points.（ ）3. Tom lives in a city, goes to work by subway, flies on airplanes once a year, uses 15 hours of electricity a day, an sometimes recycles used things. How many points does he get? A. 11 points.B. 12 points.C. 13 points.D. 14 points.（ ）4.Which of following would be the best title for the quiz? A. Where Do You Live? B. What Do You Recycle?C. Why Do We Travel? D. How Green Are You?B Rita was in shopping mall, looking for a gift for her little daughter. Suddenly she stopped before a store, inside which were all kinds of dolls. “Why not a lovely doll? Girls like dolls,” she thought as she stepped into the store. Looking around ,she saw a grandma dollone with gray and a pair of glasses. As she gazed at it, in her mind somehow appeared Linda, her mother. When Rita was a little girl, she got her first doll form Linda for her birthday. She was very happy. Then the second, the third,Rita began to feel puzzled, When she asked her mum the reason, the answer was always “A girl can never have enough dolls.” Year after year, Rita grew up and Linda aged, but a doll a year from Linda never arrived late. “But why always a doll? ” This question had been in Ritas mind until one day her father gave the answer. Little Linda dreamed to have a doll. Her parents promised one for her fifth birthday. Sadly, thy both died in a traffic accident before it arrived .The neverreceived gift was the most precious* in her eyes. Thats why she thought dolls were the best birthday gifts for Rita. Her mothers story being recalled ,Rita got an idea It was Lindas sixtieth birthday. The whole family gathered around the sixty-year-old lady when the doorbell rang, Much to Lindas surprise, a package was delivered* to her, with a card read:Dear Linda, I forget to send you the package that you should have received on May 20, 1956, your fifth birthday. The gift inside has aged, but I felt that you might still wish to have it. Sorry for the lateness! Love, Angel of Joy Linda opened the package and saw a lovely grandma doll. She clasped the doll that she had waited so many years to receive ,tears coursing down her face. The doll, given by “Angel of Joy”, made her the happiest “child ”alive .（ ）1.Who is Linda in the story?A. Ritas daughter B. Ritas mother C. The grandma doll D. Angel of Joy（ ）2.Why did Linda think that dolls were the best birthday gifts for Rita?A. Rita dreamed to have all kinds of lovely dolls.B. Rita looked liked a doll when she was a little girl.C. Linda received a lot of lovely dolls form her parents.D. Linda had never got the dream doll form her parents（ ）3. What does the underlined word clasped probably mean in the passage?A. held B. threw C. made D. bought（ ）4.Which can be the best title of the passage?A. The Story of an Angel B. Lindas Birthday C. Linda, the Happiest Child D.A Late Birthday Gift CIt happens every spring. Flowers come out everywhere on the same day. But how do plants “know” when to flower?For years, it has been a difficult question for scientists. But a US research group may have finally answered itthe secret lies in a protein(蛋白质)called FKF1. This helps plants to know when the days become long and when they get short. Then they can tell the seasons are changing. Researchers found the FKF1 protein when they were studying a plant called Arabidopsis(拟南芥). It is sensitive(敏感的)to sunlight, and can be made active by sunlight. Plants produce this protein every day in the late afternoon all year. If there is no light at this time, for example in winter when the sun goes down early, the protein wont be active. But when spring comes and the days get longer, the FKF1 protein can be made active by day light and the plants “know” it is time to flower. “If there is light in the late afternoon, plants will know that the days are getting longer and that it is the best time for flowers to come out,” explained Takato Imaizumi, leader of study. But when conditions are poor for growing, such as during autumn or winter when the weather is cold and days are short, plants wont flower.Although researchers have only studied how the FKF1 protein works in the Arabidopsis, they believe that it is the same with many other plants, including crops such as rice and wheat. This could be useful to the agricultural industry. “If we can control when flowers come out, we might be able to increase crop production,” Imaizumi said. （ ）1. The passage is mainly about _.A. how plants “know” when to flower B. what people can do with plantsC. how seasons are changing D. what kind of plant Arabidopsis is（ ）2. Scientists found the FKF1 protein when they were_.A. answering a question B. controlling the clours of flowersC. planting flowers in the garden D. studying a plant called Arabidopsis（ ）3. The best time for flowers to come out is when_.A. it rains in spring B. there is light in the late afternoonC. it is getting dark D. the sun goes down early（ ）4. Scientists believe that_.A. other plants also know when to flowers B. flowers are more valuable than fruits and vegetablesC. people have known how to control when flowers come outD. if the weather is cold and days are short, plants will flowerD When youre not at home,many worries may start to crowd your mind.Did I turn the coffee maker off?Did I lock the door?Are the kids doing their homework or watching television?With a smart home,you can quiet all of these worries.A smart home is a home with a communication network.This network connects devices(装置),such as lights and TV sets,and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring,mobile phone communication or WiFi over the internet.More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home,because it makes life much more convenient.It can help keep your room at a certain temperature.It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone.When you are on vacation abroad,you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary.Some smart homes can receive a visitor,allowing him to come in and offering him a drink.They can even feed the cat and water the plants.Besides,smart homes are easy to fix.Most smart home technology and devices are wireless and can be set up with a minimum of tools,using only the guiding information.When a problem appears,you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional.However,for home-users,the smart home technology is far from perfect.It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices.Also,because the smart home system(系统)allow its owner to get home information from anywhere,it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers(黑客),who may secretly use or change the information in the system.Now,many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology.Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror,or receive food shopping suggestions from your refrigerator.While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier.Whatever it is,one thing is for sure-smart home technology will change the way we live and work.（ ）1.The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about _.A. the steps to use smart systems B.the prices of smart programsC.the advantages of a smart home D.the tools for setting up smart devices（ ）2.Which of the following is TRUE about a smart home according to the passage?A. Smart homes cant help feed pets nowadays. B. B.Smart homes costs a lot of money at present.C.You cant control your smart home in other countries.D.Its hard for hackers to get information from smart homes.（ ）3.Whats the writers opinion according to the passage?A. People will become less happy in the future. B. B.Peoples life style will be different in the future.C.Mobile phones are the most important in smart homes.D.Smart homes are much better than other smart systems.四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. Could you please tell us about the four great_(发明) of China?2. Hes already_(喂养) his pet dog. 3.We are happy that we take part in (各种各样的) after-class activities.4.There is no （怀疑）that Nantong will develop into a modern city in the near future.5.The old man looked a bit (苍白的)than usual after the operation.6. The guide is so (精力充沛的) and outgo