初中英语定语从句语法专项训练.doc

定语从句专项训练 I 选择最佳答案:1.The silk _ is made in Hangzhou sells well. A. that B.who C. what D. /2.The man_you today left this message for you. A.called B.has called C.whom called D.who called3.Do you live near the building _colour is yellow? A. that B.which C.whose D. its4.He helped his father on the farm _they lived. A. which B.that C.when D. where5.Im one of the boys_never late for school. A.that is B.who is C.who are D.who am6.All_should be done has been done. A.what B.which C.that D.whatever 7.Jack told me everything _he knew about it.A. what B.that C.which D.who 8.My father works in the factory _this type of truck is made.A.in where B.in which C.from which D.of which9.The school_we visited last week was built in 1956.A./ B.where C.that D.both A and C10.This is one of the best films_I have ever seen.A.which B.that C.of which D.of that11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_were asked in French.A.where B.who C.in which D.which 12.His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _family was poor.A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whose13.All_is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thing B.that C.what D.which 14. I shall never forget the day _ Shen Zhou V was launched.A. when B. that C. which D. where15. Is this research center _ you visited the modern equipment last year? A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one whereII 用适当的关系词填空：1) Ill never forget the day on _ they met for the very first time last summer.2) This is the place _ he so often mentioned to me.3) The only thing _ interested him was that he could do anything _ he wanted to.4) “What a scientist! What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _ is now a focus (焦点) of newspapers and television.5) The girl _ is playing the violin is my sister.6) Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen.7) We talked about the things and persons _ we saw then.8) With _ were you talking?9) This is the very present _ my mother gave me.10) They are talking about the people and things _ they are on their way home. 11) Which is the bike _ is made in Shanghai?12) I think this is the most beautiful dress _ I own.13) Those _ want to buy the house may sign their names first.14) My sister, _ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15) Thats the way _ they work.III 把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。1)The students will not be able to pass the English exam. They dont work hard enough.2)The teacher is my physics teacher . You saw him on the playground just now.3) The woman is an English teacher. She is standing at the school gate.4) This is the girl. Her sister is a famous singer.5) The book is good. I am reading.IV 完成下列句子。1) Here is the knife _（你昨天丢失的）。2) This is the best novel _（我读过的）。3) I have lost the dictionary _（我姐姐给我买的）。 4) Rice is a plant _（中国南方种植的）。5) The woman _（上周六给他们做报告的）is a famous scientist. 判断句子正误。对的打钩，错的请改正。1. Mr. Brown is talking to the students who comes from Canada.2. The factory which we are going to work is far from here.3. This is the room in that we lived last year.4. They talked of things and people who they remembered in the hospital.5. All which Iraq(伊拉克) people want is peace.6. Anyone that breaks the rule will be punished.7. This is the child who father died of SARS.8. A plane is a machine that can fly. 9. I went to the library but I didnt find the book that I needed it.10. This is the person whom you are looking.1. comes改为 come或 students改为 student。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数要与先行词保持一致。2. which 前加上in或 which改为 where。定语从句中的谓语动词work是不及物动词，先行词factory在从句中作地点状语而非宾语。试比较：This is the factory which/that I visited last year.This is the factory in which(where) I worked last year.3. that改为 which 或in放在 lived之后。关系代词作介词宾语时，介词一般要放在它们之前，但其关系代词只能用which 或whom;若先行词是表示人的名词时，用whom；若表示物的名词则用which。介词也可放在从句原来的位置上。4. who改为that。先行词既有表示人的名词，又有表示物的名词时，关系代词要用that。5. which改为 that。当先行词是all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything,everything等时，关系代词要用that。6. that改为who。