[高三英语]市级原创高考英语短文改错

决胜2012届高考,高考英语改错专题讲座,主讲：集贤一中 李冬雪,Whats the main trouble when correcting a composition?,1. 看不出句子有错。2. 看出句子出错的地方,但答案不正确。或无法改正。 这些现象尤其反应在基础较差的学生身上，“改错改错，越改越错”。我想这是很多一线教师都比较关心的问题.那么在高三的复习课中我们就要让学生了解改错的题型特点，并在此基础上加以一定分项训练，掌握一些解题技巧。,短文改错的六个方面？1.高考短文改错命题特点。2.高考短文改错近几年对比分析。3.高考短文改错测试要点。4.高考短文改错应试策略及答题原则。5.高考短文改错测试真题精解。6.高考短文改错备考方案。,1.高考短文改错命题特点,一.2012要求 ：命题特点及新趋势,词数在100字左右；以书信、日记、记叙文为主；难度系数由0.55升至0.69。既由原来的初三难度加大到高一难度。 1. 内容新颖，贴近生活 . 2. 测试面广，注重应用 . 3. 难度适中，符合考纲 . 4. 既考知识，又考技能 .,错误类型分析,漏词,例 I hope youve had pleasant journey home and.,a,2.多词,例 Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.,3.错词,例It is real a good chance to have met all of you here.,_,really,例如: It was very nice to get your invitation to spend weekend with you. Luckily I was completely free then, so Ill to say “yes”. Ill arrive in Bristol at around 8 pm in am Friday evening.,注意：以下为不规范答题,均不给分，不能手下留情,the,am,on,2.高考短文改错近几年对比分析,近4年高考短文改错题考点分布情况,3.高考短文改错测试要点,如何突破高分瓶颈,专题分类突破 短文改错的错误类型虽然多种多样，但是归纳起来主要有以下十个方面：,一、动词形,1.动词的时态和语态错误. 2. 主、谓不一致的错误。 3.非谓语动词的误用,高考链接1.We were driving in the country when the car stop working.,stopped,词法和逻辑错误: Correct the mistakes,2. Mary ,as well as her sisters study Chinese in China.,studies,3. I saw the boys played games on the bank of the lake when I passed.,playing,二、名词数,1.可数与不可数名词的混用。 2.可数名词的单复数的错用。3.名词的格的误用,高考链接2： 1. We can find a lot of informations on the Internet.,information,2. Different people speak different language.,languages,3. The man is a friend of my father.,fathers,三、还要注意形和副,1.形容词和副词的误用2.原级，比较级和最高级的误用。,高考链接：1. Im sure well have a wonderfully time together.,wonderful,3. This river isnt as longer as that one.,long,2. He knows me so good that he can recognize my foot steps.,well,四、 代词格，细领悟,人称代，物主代,反身代词， 不定代词的误用及混用,高考链接：,1. There are trees on all sides of the road.,both,2. I think important to learn the computer well.,it,五、介词短语须关注，习惯用法要记住,主要考查介词短语和习惯用法的搭配。,1. I saw him enter into the classroom.,2. I wont take this jacket, for its price is very expensive.,high,. 冠词a, an和the的错用 连词but，and，or, so和although的错用,链接：What a lovely weather we are having today!,六、冠词,连词常光顾,2. My parents are very kind to me, because I dont want to leave them.,so,Our English teacher begin to teach us 1._in September. She had been teaching 2._English for more than twenty year. 3._She likes we, and she is very 4._strict in all of us. Although she is 5._a bit old and not so beautifully, 6._but we consider her as our mother. 7._She is really good teacher. 8._We are love her very much. 9._Were sure well get in well with each other 10._,动词形,名词数,介词短语需关注,还要注意形和副,冠词连词常光顾,代词格，细领悟,习惯用法要记住,began,has,years,us,with,beautiful,but,a,are,on,较好拿到的分数有：名词单复数/形容词副词/冠词/代词.,做题时应注意：叙事性文章首抓全文时态，以免理解有误；论述性文章首抓名词形容词冠词代词错误,小结,II.从句法的角度去分析：,1）定语从句2）名词性从句3）状语从句4) 句式结构,1）定语从句（关系代词和关系副词的误用）,1.He put it in a secret place where I couldnt find.,which,2.The house which Lu Xun once lived is being repaired now.,where,3. Ill never forget the day which I first went to school.,when,2）名词性从句（连接代词和连接副词及从属连词的混用）,1.We would return at night to hear that hed picked up from the radio in the day.,what,2.But it didnt matter that I would win or not.,whether,3.When people are playing games,they move a lot. That is how sports are good activities for their health.,why,3）状语从句（引导词的误用）,1.He got up early in order to he could catch the first,that,2. Make a mark which you have any doubts or questions.,where,4) 句式结构,考察一个句子是否完整,是否存在否定误用的问题,省略现象是否有误,平行、并列关系是否混乱,强调句结构是否完整等,As we climbed the mountains, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.,2)I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees.,visited,seeing,3)Why you think so many people still suffer from poverty now?,do,4）Hot water is provided for 24 hours, but lifts work day and night. 5）I thought it was dull to watch a game in which players kicked a ball to each other. Therefore, my father loves football.,and,However,动词形，名词数 还要注意形和副 非谓语，细辨别 介词、短语要牢记,A Limerick,代词格，细领悟 句子成分多分析 冠词连词常光顾 逻辑错误须关注,4.高考短文改错应试策略及答题原则,做短文改错时只要记住“三歩”，“六原则和“四不改”就能提高得分率。,高考短文改错应试策略及答题原则,1.以在有错行改动一词为原则.2.以改变实词形式为原则.3.以单词形式变化最小为原则.4.以添加或删除虚词为原则.5.以多“改正”少“添删”为原则以保持原意不变为原则,1. 通读全文, 理解文章. 2. 先易后难, 找出明错.3. 对照考点, 深入审读.,Practice makes perfect.,三歩,六原则,四不改:标点符号不改。大小写不改。词序错误不改。单词拼写不改 。 文中出现带汉语注释的词，在句中不可能用错。,Dont forget!,Four points that you should pay attention to,得法者，事半功倍,5.高考短文改错测试真题精解,实战演练:,考前练习,单句改错练习 : 摘自同学的作业/作文.,1、I met student yesterday. _,2、He is looking a missing book. _,a,for,可数名词，单数前要加冠戴帽，复数后要加尾巴,固定短语 look for 常用搭配要注意介词,3、The boss made workers to work 10 hours a day.,make sb do sth 不带to不定式,4、He married with a beautiful girl.,marry sb嫁，娶 ，和某人结婚，不用with,5、 It is time of me to take my dog.,for,固定搭配,短篇练习,My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day. She liked it at once. Then she bent down and picked up to look at a price on it. As she did this, lots of tea splashed on his T-shirt! I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face! My sister wanted get out of the shop as fast as she could when a shop assistant came over to us. It was turned out to be her own cup, that shed left on the shelf by mistake. The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister, for I thought it was funny!,it,the,her,hard,to,which,embarrassed,but/yet/while/and,were,2011,Dont make the same mistake twice.不要重复犯同样的错误。,Proverb,高考短文改错解题步骤,纵观全文,理解大意,逐句审读,分行